Walking in front of the new bureau 丨 Made in Shandong: Next stop, Germany?

This week, Shandong held two important conference activities, with one keyword -advanced manufacturing. Whether it is the construction work conference on the strong province of advanced manufacturing, or the 2022 World Advanced Manufacturing Conference, it shows the determination of Shandong from the large manufacturing province to the advanced manufacturing province.

In recent years, the media have been seen in the media in comparison with Chinese manufacturing and Germany. As a large manufacturing province, Shandong's manufacturing level has continued to improve in recent years.

In 2020, Shandong proposed that "benchmarking German manufacturing and accelerating the creation of advanced manufacturing provinces." Is it comparable to Made in Shandong and Germany? What do you want to make from Germany to build advanced manufacturing provinces?

family property

Soldiers: Knowing and knowing the other, the battle is all over.

Before the manufacture of Germany and accelerate the construction of advanced manufacturing provinces, we must first understand the strength of their own home and the other party.

Friends who are familiar with Shandong know that Shandong is the only province with 41 industrial categories in China. With a complete industrial category, the production of industrial products can be completed independently. Needless to say, since the epidemic, since the epidemic, ventilator, negative pressure ambulance, masks, alcohol, protective clothing and other equipment materials, Shandong can all be able to produce. This is the advantage of Shandong.

With enough population to cover such a huge industrial system. Even in the era of "replacement of machines", the macro of the labor population is still one of the decisive factor in the development of regional manufacturing. Large manufacturing provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang have a population of more than 60 million people. Shandong's permanent population and household registration population "double 100 million", which provides sufficient human protection for the development of the manufacturing industry.

The German population is roughly comparable to Shandong. There are 82.93 million people, with a total employment population of 45.3 million, of which 12 million are engaged in automotive manufacturing. The number of practitioners alone can be imagined that the level of automobile manufacturing in Germany is high, and there is a huge population as support behind it.

Shandong's manufacturing industry is large, which is essentially related to the industrial foundation. There are 150 types of minerals in Shandong, accounting for 87.7%of the mineral species. Among the 15 pillar minerals that the national economy lives, oil, iron, aluminum, gold, potassium salt, limestone and other resources are ranked among the top ten nationwide. There are 12 types of gold, 第一, natural sulfur, gypsum, etc. ranked first in the country, ranking second in the country, 9th in the country, and 7 types in the country ... There is a "mine". Such a family foundation has an advantage.

Counting the top 100 companies in Shandong, many companies have risen by the manufacturing industry, such as Weiqiao, Weigao, Haier, Wanhua, Weichai, Hisense, Hisense, Chongqi, Inspur, and Goer. They are the representatives of Shandong manufacturing.

In recent years, Shandong has accelerated the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and the pace of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing has accelerated. In the first half of this year, the manufacturing investment increased by 16.7%on the basis of the high base of the previous year, and the investment in industrial technology reform increased by 9%. While effectively driving economic growth in the short term, it also laid a solid foundation for the high -quality development of Shandong manufacturing in the future. In the first half of the year, the value -added value of high -tech manufacturing in the province increased by 15.5%, which was 10.7 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size. In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles, industrial robots, and integrated circuits increased by 261.0%, 33.1%, and 18.2%year -on -year, respectively.

In some areas, Shandong enterprises have a place internationally and have the strength to "call board" German companies. Like Wanhua Chemistry, its polyurethane is first -class in China. The production raw material of polyurethane is diopyl nigneer diisocyanate (MDI). Wanhua Chemical's MDI production capacity reached 2.6 million tons, accounting for nearly 30%of the global market share. It once became the world's largest MDI producer with annual income of 450 billion yuan BASF was also squeezed to the second place by Wanhua's chemistry.

Although individual companies are "out of place", this is by no means a proud capital in Shandong. On the other hand, manufacturing in Germany, the strength is obvious to all. Auto, rail transit, machine tools, machinery and equipment manufacturing, semiconductor, medical equipment, optical lens, chemical pharmaceutical, electronics and electrical, and renewable energy are world -class. Mercedes -Benz, Bosch, BMW, Siemens, Thyssen Krupp, Heidelberg, Audi, etc., occupy the top of the world's manufacturing industry.

In recent years, through the development of the industrial Internet and the promotion of intelligent manufacturing, the development direction of the manufacturing industry has become more clear, and it has also achieved positive results. The number of new "little giants", single championships, gazelle, and unicorn companies in the country ranks among the top nationwide. However, we must also see that Shandong's manufacturing industry is still big but not strong, and some long -term and structural problems have not yet been solved.

There is an article that the strength of Shandong's manufacturing industry is more like a basic version of Germany, which makes sense. In any case, Shandong still needs to do his own things, step by step to take a good way to transform and upgrade the manufacturing industry.

spark

The world is a big market. It is already "you have me and you have you". Shandong manufacturing against Germany is not just looking at its back, but to improve themselves in mutually beneficial cooperation.

At present, Germany is the largest trading partner of Shandong in the European Union. Shandong has established Qingdao Sino -German Ecological Park, Jinan Sino -German Cooperation Industrial Park, Yanting Taichung German New Material Industrial Park, etc., which has attracted a large number of German companies to enter and become an important carrier for the economic and trade cooperation between the two sides.

At the "2021 Dialogue in Shandong -Germany and Shandong Industrial Cooperation and Exchange Conference", Germany's ambassador to China Ge Ce Ce Ceza talked with interest in Tsingtao Beer, Taishan, and Qufu. Of course, the economy was the point he was most concerned about. "Shandong and Germany are well -known in machinery, automobiles and industrial manufacturing. This is also one of the reasons why trade exchanges between Shandong and Germany have grown steadily and reached more than 2 billion euros in 2018." He said. This exchange meeting announced a set of data: From January to September 2021, the import and export value of Shandong and Germany reached 49.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%year-on-year. At present, more than 300 German -funded enterprises have invested in Shandong, of which 19 of the Fortune 500 companies in Germany have invested 39 projects.

Among them, there is a leading manufacturer in the field of global automation technology that we are very familiar with. Since Festo has settled in Jinan, the production base has continued to expand. On April 21, 2021, Festo announced that the Jinan Global Production Center has been fully put into operation, and Jinan is expected to become the world's largest production and logistics center in Fasto.

Ansh Korvitt, president of Fast Top Global Sales, expressed his desire: "In the past, we carried out good cooperation in the fields of medicine, life technology, chemical industry, energy, etc., and looked forward to further promoting industrial cooperation and industrial cooperation between the two parties and Education and training and cooperation will continue to improve the level of collaborative innovation. "

In July of this year, another German Fortune 500 companies, the world's third largest automotive component and technical supplier ZF Group "settled" Shandong to build passenger car component production bases in Rizhao. This is the fourth time in Shandong in Shandong since 1996.

Investment promotion is not only technology and talents, but also innovative concepts and management experience. Shandong continues to build a marketization, rule of law, and international business environment, and provides fertile soil for the development of advanced manufacturing enterprises. More and more German companies choose Shandong and invest in Shandong, bringing rare learning opportunities to Shandong companies.

"Near the water tower first." On the one hand, Shandong enterprises should seize opportunities, strengthen communication with German companies, find opportunities for cooperation, actively participate in the supporting facilities of German companies, and promote the stability of supply chain and upgrade the industrial chain. On the other hand, Shandong enterprises should see the gap with German companies, take advantage of each other, and transform and upgrade.

Cooperation is two -way. Shandong enterprises go to sea, and there are many precedents to invest in Germany. As early as 2012, Weichai Power signed a cooperation agreement with the German industrial forklift giant Kaomo Group to invest 738 million euros to acquire Kaomo Group and its subordinate business shares. At that time, the German Kaomo Group was the world's second largest forklift manufacturer, with an annual revenue of 4.4 billion euros. In the past 10 years, Weichai Power has promoted Kai Ao to maintain a high -speed growth, creating a model for win -win cooperation between China and Germany enterprises.

Interestingly, in February of this year, Kai Sao Group "landed" in Shandong and held the first phase of the Kai Ao Chinese forklift project in Jinan and the U.S. Dematik project. The two major projects, known as "China's Second Hometown", will land in Jinan, which will provide integrated high -end solutions for the high -quality and high -speed development of China's logistics industry.

If you come and go with German companies and German companies, I believe that more "sparks" can be wiped out in investment cooperation to achieve mutual benefit and win -win results.

Go together

It has been more than ten years since Germany's concept of "Industry 4.0", and this concept was once considered a declaration of the fourth industrial revolution. China also proposed "Made in China 2025" in 2015, which is an action program to implement a strategy of manufacturing a strong country.

"Industry 4.0" is based on the Internet of Things and the Internet of Things, and takes the new generation of Internet technology as a carrier to accelerate the comprehensive penetration of the industrial fields such as manufacturing and other industrial fields. According to media reports, by 2025, "Industry 4.0" is expected to increase the output value of Germany's 6 industries in industrial manufacturing, automobiles, chemistry, IT, electronics, and agriculture by 78.7 billion euros, and increase the overall output value of Germany by 267 billion euros. By 2030, the labor productivity of German companies is expected to be further increased by 30%to 300%.

The development of the mobile Internet lags behind Germany, which is behind China and the United States, hopes that new technologies empower the traditional advantageous industries to compete for the right to speak and dominate the global intelligent manufacturing. Especially in the context of emerging market countries and continuously upgrading the new technologies of iterative products, in order to consolidate the strong position in German manufacturing, it must be upgraded and continuously seized the highest point of the global value chain.

Made in China is currently on the rising channel. With the help of "Industrial Internet" and other technical capacity, it is accelerating transformation and upgrading. Like the whole country, Shandong manufacturing is also accelerating the pace of catching up. In recent years, the tackling of core technologies has made Shandong high -end equipment repeatedly created the "world first" and "domestic first", gradually advanced to the international high -end market, and is realizing the leap from chasing to leading.

Advanced manufacturing and strong province construction work conference proposed that Shandong will implement the three -year action plan for advanced manufacturing and strong provinces, and strive to take three years of hard work. The proportion of values ​​has increased significantly, the industrial foundation is advanced and the level of modernization of the industrial chain has increased significantly, and the construction of advanced manufacturing provinces has achieved important staged results.

Despite the pace of hard work, to catch up with German manufacturing, there are still many ways to go in Shandong.

Taking technical training as an example, in Germany, entering technical schools is not a shame. The German technical school is a place to cultivate engineers. It takes 6 to 7 years to graduate. Students who graduate from good technical schools can directly enter Mercedes -Benz, Volkswagen and other manufacturing factories as apprentices. Such an excellent soil has cultivated a large number of German technical talents and glows and heat in manufacturing positions. In contrast, our technical income is not as good as making a quick job. To change this point, it may not only start with education, but also change the social view of the society.

Before closer to the German supermarket to sell eggs, the most distinctive feature is a string of numbers on the eggs. This series of numbers is the "ID number" written by the Germans to the eggs. Through this series, it can be traced back to which region, which farm, and chicken under this egg. Its rigorous attitude and perfect quality and safety system are worth learning.

Only to promote each other. Michael Daolin, an academician of the German Academy of Engineering and chairman of the Munich Research Association, said: "Although there are competition among different countries and enterprises, only when competition is actively seeking cooperation can we continue to achieve breakthroughs and improve benefits. Deepen cooperation in high -tech enterprises, investment and financing institutions and other fields, promote the close connection between the innovation chain with the industrial chain, the financial chain, and the talent chain, create a collaborative innovation ecosystem, and jointly promote the solution of key technology research and development and industrialization problems. "

Author: Li Zilu

Source: Volkswagen News · Shandong political affairs

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