Cooperate promoting the development of strategic emerging industries

At present, my country's industrial development is in a critical period of transformation from "traditional manufacturing" to "innovation -driven". Strategic emerging industries have played an important role in industries with intensive knowledge technology and huge growth potential, and play an important role in the innovation -driven development strategy. The "Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Far Scenery Target" clearly stated that it focuses on seizing the opportunity of future industrial development, cultivating leading and pillar industries, and promoting the integration of strategic emerging industries , Clustering and ecological development. This requires different innovation subjects to coordinate with each other and comprehensively use a variety of innovative elements to achieve scientific and technological innovation goals.

Strategic emerging industry scientific and technological innovation is a complex system engineering. Each subject in the system has both spontaneous and disorderly independent movements and an orderly common movement formed by interconnected. Optimize the combination and generate an orderly innovation structure. As the core subject of scientific and technological innovation, strategic emerging industry enterprises need to strengthen cooperation with other external entities, and fully obtain and use diversified innovative element resources, transform from a linear innovation model to a non -linear innovation model, so as to play "1+1 +...+1 (n 1)> N "collaborative innovation effects. The specific implementation strategies include the collaboration of innovation subjects, collaborative innovation elements, and collaboration between innovation behaviors.

Innovative subject collaboration

Establish a scientific and technological innovation ecosystem coordinated by innovation. Strategic emerging industries are an innovation system jointly participated by multiple subjects. They assume their respective roles and interact in scientific and technological innovation. From the perspective of ecology, this is highly similar to the ecosystem that is composed of different ecological entities to exchange material energy. Strategic emerging industrial enterprises are in the technology ecology, and are market entities for technological research and development and product innovation; learning and research institutions are in the knowledge ecology of knowledge and are the mainstakes of scientific research and knowledge. Government departments are in policy ecology. They are related scientific and technological policies and industrial policies. The main body of formulation; investment and financing institutions, etc., are in the market service ecology, and are the main body of integration and providing innovative funds. Based on the advantages of their own innovation resource elements, these subjects focus on the strategic emerging industry scientific and technological innovation goals, and through the establishment of an enterprise -centered scientific and technological innovation ecosystem, strengthen interaction on the basis of common interests to promote the flow of innovation elements, and generate the network effect of collaborative innovation network effects , So as to accelerate the research and development breakthroughs and technical improvement and application of strategic emerging industries. To build a scientific and technological innovation ecosystem, we must do a good job of strategic collaboration between the subjects and organizational collaboration to cultivate a stable and close cooperative relationship.

On the one hand, strategic emerging industrial enterprises should conduct in -depth communication with universities, scientific research institutions, government departments, and market service organizations, achieve common and mutually beneficial scientific and technological innovation strategic goals, and become symbiotic innovation partnerships. Each subject can continue to carry out formal and informal exchanges by setting up a long -term cooperation agreement or forming a psychological contract to form consistent action standards, thereby continuously improving the efficiency of collaborative innovation. At the same time, the subjects must integrate different types of resources into the system under strategic collaboration, optimize the allocation of innovative resources in accordance with the rules of cooperation and mechanisms, and maximize the complementary advantages of strategic collaboration and innovation. On the other hand, different subjects must overcome the differences in organizational goals and organizational structure in collaborative scientific and technological innovation, and adopt the governance arrangements of hybrid organizations, that is, multiple organizations focus on the value of scientific and technological innovation. Flowing, through mixed organizations such as the construction and development of the emerging industry science and technology innovation park, the introduction of enterprise R & D and production departments, scientific research institutions, policy docking offices, and market service organizations, cultivate good strategic emerging industry science and technology innovation ecosystems, and achieve multiple subject collaboration The symbiosis and prosperity below.

Innovative elements synergy

Form a scientific and technological innovation spiral mechanism for innovative elements. Strategic emerging industry innovation ecosystems provide a platform structure for collaborative scientific and technological innovation. Based on this, the subjects must be committed to promoting the collaboration of innovation elements. Innovation spiral theory shows that the complex effects and feedback of innovative elements between different subjects in the system have produced spiral innovation structures, and evolved in non -linear morphology to achieve organic collaboration with innovative elements. Strategic emerging industry innovation subjects have elements such as technology, knowledge, policies, capital, and talents. In the process of scientific and technological innovation, non -linear relationships are interacted, driving different elements to continue to interact in a balanced state, and stimulate innovation joint efforts. Specifically, strategic emerging industry scientific and technological innovation spiral effects through three mechanisms occur.

The first is the factor exchange mechanism. The factor exchange mechanism encourages the various subjects with different innovation elements and dynamic to invest these elements into the strategic emerging industry scientific and technological innovation activities, such as enterprises' patented technology, high -end talents and new knowledge of universities and scientific research institutions, policies of government departments, policies of government departments, and government departments. The integration of information and funds of market -oriented service organizations can greatly enhance the strategic and innovative capabilities of strategic emerging industries. The second is the factor conversion mechanism. The factor conversion mechanism is a strategic emerging industrial enterprise applied the integrated various factors into technological innovation and new product development, accelerating the industrialization of technological innovation achievements, increasing market revenue on a large scale, and sharing income from other subjects in accordance with the degree of investment and contribution of the factor Essence Third, the element adhesion mechanism. The spiral structure of strategic emerging industry scientific and technological innovation has two ways: innovative elements short -term connection and innovative elements. Under the long -term connection mode of innovation elements, the innovative subject has continued to exchange and transform the elements for a long time. With stability, a breakthrough of major scientific and technological innovation is obtained. Innovative behavior synergy

Do a good job of scientific and technological innovation system arrangements for innovation behaviors. Strategic emerging industry collaborative scientific and technological innovation must achieve the main body synergy and factor synergy. It also needs to be effectively arranged from the system design and operation to guide and standardize the coordination of the innovation behaviors of each subject to avoid the overall coordinated innovation efficiency due to its own behavior. Essence It is precisely because the strategic emerging industry technology innovation threshold is high, the market trend is uncertain, the external environment is changing, and the difficulty and risks of technological innovation are widely existed. Objectively, the incentive system and risk prevention system are required to promote the effects of different subjects. Cooperate with each other to optimize the process of collaborative innovation simultaneously.

From the perspective of incentives, it is necessary to formulate a systematic system that is conducive to deepening cooperation and integrating innovation elements, strengthen interaction around common goals, and carry out in -depth cooperation and innovation. For example, in response to the problems of weak basic scientific research and lack of R & D funds in emerging industrial enterprises in high -tech research and development, we can consider designing a platform for strategic emerging industry collaborative technology research platforms from the system. In the research and development of major scientific and technological projects of scientific research talents entering the platform, assist companies to overcome technological problems and share the income of technological innovation results; set up a special fiscal support platform for the central and local governments to innovate projects. The institutional social capital flows into the platform and provides sufficient innovative capital reserves. In the face of market risks, each subject must establish a good trust mechanism from the system, overcome the opportunist behavior of the lack of trust in organizational cooperation, form an effective communication system, cultivate a collaborative innovation culture that integrates each other, ensure fair cooperation procedures Essence In this way, the long -term institutional foundation of policy, technology, knowledge, talents, funds, and consistent actions for strategic emerging industry science and technology innovation systems, and effectively promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries.

(This article is the general project of the National Social Science Foundation "The Construction and Coordinated Innovation Mechanism of my country's Emerging Industry Innovation Ecosystem in the New Period" (17bgl018) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Business Administration, Chongqing University of Technology)

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Zhou Quan

- END -