"Science and Technology Courtyard" helps rural revitalization

China Well -off Network Exclusive Specialty

Text | "Well -off" · China Well -off reporter Zhao Dina

Although the Science and Technology Courtyard is small, it is a large platform for innovation.

"Xaihuaizhuang Village is my study classroom," said Wu Linjing, a member of the Science and Technology College of China Agricultural University. In 2020, she came to the School of Resources and Environment of China Agricultural University to study for graduate students, and soon joined the Science and Technology College project, and was assigned to Xaihuang Village in Tongzhou, Beijing. A courtyard and several farm houses, the science and technology home, relying on the training of science and technology and talent training of agricultural universities to create a piece of hope for the countryside.

On March 22 this year, the "Notice on Promoting the Cultivation Model of the Promotion of Science and Technology Institute for the Promotion of Rural Talent" issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, and the General Office of the China Science and Technology Association was announced. This is the latest policy about "Science and Technology Courtyard". It refers to the graduate training unit to send graduate students to the front line of agricultural production for a long time. Based on the completion of theoretical knowledge learning, it focuses on studying and solving practical problems in agricultural and rural production. This measure promoted the close combination of industry -university -research, so that the distance between science and technology and rural areas, zero distance between scientific and technological personnel and farmers, injecting new impetus into rural revitalization.

It is hoped that a courtyard and several farm houses in the fields, and the science and technology houses rely on the training of science and technology and talent training in agricultural universities to create a piece of hopes for the countryside. Photo Source/HELLORF

"Zero distance service" to help farmers busy

Right now, the first batch of ginseng fruit will be listed in Shilin County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province. On September 25 last year, the Shilin Renguo Ginseng Technology Court was formally established with the approval of the China Agricultural Technology Association; on October 11, the Shilin Renguo Ginseng Technology Court officially awarded the license in the Journey to the West Journey to the West; on November 26, Yunnan Agricultural University was stationed in Three graduate squatting spots to carry out work -to this end, ginseng fruit planting here is moving towards a more professional and higher technology content.

Recently, Lin Wenxiong, a professor at Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, led the members of the Putian Chinese Medicine Science and Technology College and the members of the Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University Rural Revitalization Promotion Team to Nangling Village, Dayang Township, Hanjiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province. While patiently explaining daily management measures under the forest. Lin Sheng, an expert in the responsible expert of Putian Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Courtyard, introduced that through the new platform of the Science and Technology Court, the team of Lin Wenxiong experts in the settlement of the Lin Wenxiong discovered the combination of Chinese medicinal materials cultivation technology with the vast mountains and underwood space. The technical service has achieved remarkable results in a short time, and drives the development of the industrial chain of Chinese medicinal materials and production.

In Fusui County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi, in order to promote the high -quality development of the Australian nut industry, Guangxi University established a small in the "Guangxi University (Fusui) Nuts Test Station" in June 2021. Academy, graduate students from Guangxi University Agricultural College and Guangxi University Forestry College. They are wearing work clothes marked with the "Fusui Nuts Test Station of Guangxi University", and they focus on the farm at focusing on the farm.

The Science and Technology Council is a model created by Zhang Fu Suo, the dean of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural University and the President of the School of Resources and Environment of the Chinese School of Agricultural University and the top professor team of China Agricultural University. This model combines the three goals of graduate training, scientific research, and service farmers. Through the resident of the graduate service team, it provides farmers with scientific and technological services with zero distance, zero time difference, zero threshold, and zero costs.

"Science and Technology Couples" across the country have exerted their unique advantages. In -depth rural life in the fields and real rural life, Wu Linjing and her friends have realized the real "zero distance service" under the guidance of the teacher. In one year, they introduced fruit radish, cherry tomatoes and other crops for Xaihuaizhuang Village, and carried out rotation. At the same time, the planting end is also comprehensively transformed to implement integrated water and fertilizer; physical control methods such as insect panels can be used to reduce the use of chemical pesticides; the use of environmental testing equipment to monitor and early warning in the environment in the greenhouse. Soon, they became new farmers who faced their faces facing the back of the loess, and they were renewed in the village -a new greenhouse with integrated water and fertilizer, the economic value of fruit radish and cherry tomatoes rose, and the village self -made "Xaihuai Manor Manor "Boutique vegetables, initially opened the sales channels, and realized the increase in village collective income by 330%.

Of course, it is more than just crops that help. Sheep is the traditional industry of Bayan Napale, Inner Mongolia, but the quality of mutton here has not been high. Shepherds urgently hopes to improve their own sheep's technology and increase income. The graduate team led by Liu Guoshi, a professor of Chinese Agricultural University, established a biological laboratory at the core breeding sheep field of Baba Yannuer, Inner Mongolia, and performed embryo transplant surgery for the ewe. In three years, his team quickly expanded the 50 East Fryng imports imported from Germany to more than 800, and made it as high -quality breeds to herders, hybridizing with local varieties, and now it has breeded a three -yuan hybridization. Descendants of sheep. Liu Guoshi said that the ternary hybrid sheep almost reduced the fat of 4 pounds, and produced the benefits of 120 to 150 yuan. Herders and farms welcomed the offspring of the three yuan hybrid.

"Science and technology home is a front -line position to solve the problem of production. It is a" nanny -style "service covering the entire process of production. It is a practical base for promoting new technologies and new varieties. '. "In the eyes of Han Meiying, the chairman of the Shilin County Science and Technology Association, since the establishment of the Shilin Renguo Ginseng Fruit Technology Courtyard, it has adhered to the development of industrial cultivation and development to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and vigorously cultivate local talents. "In the future, it will continue to promote the village of college experts and graduate students, build a new mechanism of" government, industry, research and use 'closely, to promote high -quality and efficient agriculture, build livable and available villages, wealthy and rich farmers, build internationally renowned tourist destinations And play a positive role in modern characteristic agricultural bases. "Write the paper on the vast earth

"In the experience of the Science and Technology Council, I changed from a relatively passive student to a student who took the initiative and willing to solve the problem." Tang Wenhui, a graduate student of Qingdao Agricultural University, said that he entered the science and technology home and learned about the modern agriculture. The real situation has grasped the technical needs of farmers, which makes themselves more confident in the future application of professional courses and graduation design, and therefore more fulfilling.

Let scientific and technological talents write the paper on the vast earth, let more rural farmers gain benefits in the process of application technology, and let more young people thrive in science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship.

The overall situation of serving the rural revitalization must focus on the goals of modern agriculture, promote the organic integration of the first, second and third industries, build a rural modern industrial system, green production system and efficient business system, and strive to promote the development of the ecological and ecological industrialization of agricultural industry. China's modernization is inseparable from the modernization of agricultural and rural areas. The key to agricultural and rural modernization lies in technology and talents. In recent years, the Courtyard of Science and Technology has played an increasingly important role in rural revitalization, and the promotion of the science and technology house model has already become a national action. With the support of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Chinese Association of Science and Technology, under the direct promotion of the China Rural Professional and Technical Association, the National Agricultural Professional Degree Graduate Education Committee, and the Chinese Agricultural University, more than 30 agricultural universities in the country have successively successively successively have successively successively have successively successively successively successive agricultural universities. Established more than 480 small science and technology homes, with remarkable construction results and good development momentum, and received social recognition and praise. "Strengthening spiritual inheritance, strengthening cultural self -confidence, strengthening integration and innovation, adhering to and improving the model of science and technology centers, which is conducive to practicing the use of Ende Shushu as the foundation, strengthening farmers and farmers as its own responsibility, and cultivating more new talents of farmers and farmers. "Jiang Peimin, Secretary of the Party Committee of China Agricultural University.

What is born in the small cadre is the innovative talent training model. This training model that integrates talent training, scientific and technological innovation, and social services has realized the close combination of teaching and education, fields and classrooms, theoretical and practice, scientific research and promotion, innovation and service. This year's "Notice on Promoting the Training Model of Science and Technology Council to help rural talent rejuvenation" proposes six guarantee measures for the Science and Technology Council, such as incremental increasing the enrollment plan, incorporated into the agricultural technical service system, and guiding training plan and requirements. In this regard, Li Xiaolin, a professor at the Chinese Agricultural University, expressed his gratification, "Incorporating the quality of talent training of science and technology colleges into the important indicator of the quality evaluation of the discipline construction will undoubtedly promote more agricultural universities to open a small college, let more graduate students enter the countryside, and further further enter the countryside, and further further enter the countryside. Promote the revitalization of the countryside. "

Although the Science and Technology Courtyard is small, it is a large platform for innovation. Jiang Peimin said that the word "technology" of the Science and Technology Courtyard is a "hands -on drama" and "palm treasure" that helps the people solve problems. He hopes that in the future, he can continue to strengthen integration and innovation and promote the healthy development of science and technology centers: first, strengthen theoretical preaching, let scientific theory fly into ordinary people's homes; second, strengthen the leadership of party building and enhance the joint effort of the Small Court of Science and Technology; the third is to strengthen collaboration Fighting and promoting the development of the small science and technology home in the new era. "The focus of our scientific and technological work is to focus on promoting the innovation of agricultural green development theory and method system, especially the innovative green production technology model, to support green development with science and technology support."

("Well -off" · China Well -off Exclusive Draft)

This article was published in "Well -off" in late August 2022

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