What is a citizen scientist?They are truly folk masters, pay attention to cutting with civil sciences

There have always been disputes between civil and official sciences on the Internet. Many people have an indignant treatment of civil sciences. They believe that this is a great discrimination. Essence

This statement seriously confuses the concept of folk scientists and civil sciences.

In the history of scientific development, in fact, there is no distinction between civil and official sciences at all. How can it be recognized and respected.

The so -called civil science is a titles of the history of science. The so -called delusion is the scientific spirit and scientific method that does not respect the accumulation of human civilization. I always want to overthrow some major theories that have been scientifically verified by eating a little imagination of eating, drinking, and Lazar. theory.

These people always talk about themselves, and never want to verify their "major discovery" with recognized scientific methods. Even if it is not verified or verified, it is wrong, and they are unwilling to admit it. They like to chatterly spread their "discovery" and "invention" in the people, deceived many people who do not have basic scientific literacy to win sympathy and support, such as claiming to sell liver and kidney and contest.

They even cheated, causing social confusion and huge losses, such as water transformation, permanent motivation, acceleration system+gravitational wave+material wave = ultra -light speed, and so on. Therefore, these so -called "civil sciences" have nothing to do with the so -called "official science" and folk scientists.

In recent years, in some scientific research, some "citizen scientists" have continued to appear, which has played an important role in scientific discovery and research.

The Internet defines such scientific research participants as: ordinary people who have not been trained and engaged in scientific work, can form a close cooperative relationship with professional scientists by participating in collecting, classifying, recording, or analyzing scientific data. Therefore, such projects are called public science or citizen science, and civilians participating in these public sciences are called citizen scientists.

It can be seen that there is no such thing as "civil" and "official sciences" in this world, and only amateur non -professional scientific researchers, or division of citizen scientists and professional scientists. From the above introduction, we can see that the essence of citizen scientists and the so -called civil sciences is the real folk scientist.

Citizen scientists respect the scientific spirit and scientific knowledge formed by the long -term accumulation of human civilization, respect and use the scientific methods and laws recognized by the scientific community, and participate in various activities organized by the scientific community. There is no difference between "official science", it is just the division of amateur and full -time.

Further reading: Citizen scientists are the real folk masters

Citizen scientists active in Jupiter's detection

On July 5, 2022, the Juno detector of NASA (NASA) was observed by the complex color and structure of Jupiter Cloud when completing the 43rd close -range flying to Jupiter. Eun J Jónson used the original data on the detector to make two shocking local pictures of Jupiter. See below:

On August 22, 2022, NASA official website announced the Jupiter photos with more details captured by Weber telescope. This photo is taken with near -infrared cameras with infrared filter. Because people can't see infrared rays, these lights are mapped. In the visible spectrum, the citizen scientist Judy Schmidt cooperated closely with professional scientists to transform data into images. See below:

In addition, this Schmidt (right below) from Modestto, California, USA has also processed many astronomical images, such as a planetary nebula near the snake -husband shot by Hubble Telescope, which is called " "The butterfly of Mincofsky" (left below).

In fact, many citizen scientists have participated in digital analysis and transformation of Jupiter images, such as Hen Dolan, Sofia Nasr, Kevin Gill, Jason Meijie, etc. These citizen scientists generally do not generally do He has been trained, but they love science, follow the laws of science, and work closely with real professional scientists to achieve great achievements.

Junno co -researcher Kandi Hanson said: "The contribution of amateur enthusiasts is important. Without the contributions of these amateur astronomers, we don't know how to plan our data. We have no huge data processing team. Relying on the help of our citizen scientists "

In China, there are also many active figures of these citizen scientists

In July of this year, the China Landscape Nature Protection Center and the Shanghai Forestry Terminus, Fudan University Protection Biology Research Group, Shanghai Natural Museum and other institutions were held to host the 2022 "Census Census" event. Fifty communities in Songjiang District, Shanghai.

These recruited citizen scientists cover the three ages of China, Youth, and Less, and the level of knowledge is uneven. There are both scholars, professors and doctoral masters, as well as students and workers in schools. Under the professional counseling of 16 leaders, some conducted investigations independently, and some mobilized the whole family to participate. The results of the evaluation after the survey were as high as 4.6 points (5 points in full score), and 2/3 investigators scored 5 points.

Citizen scientists are also active in many areas of China. For example, in the astronomy community, there are many shadows of them. Their commonly used calls "astronomical lovers". There are two main ways to participate in scientific research in these astronomical enthusiasts, one is to use their own equipment observation and research, and the other is to excavate in publicly published network data. For example, according to Chinanews.com, Cai Yuansheng, a Taiwanese Chinese, adopted his "Xingxing Village Observatory" 40 cm caliber to reflect the telescope. On July 18, 2006, it was continuously in the galaxy in the South Fish seat. A supernova that had not been discovered in the past and was confirmed by the International Astronomical Society to become the first Chinese amateur stargainer who discovered the supernova.

On the evening of February 1, 2019, Zhang Daqing of the Kaifeng Equipment Factory in Henan, using the 20 cm mouthpiece reflex telescope to make a 20 cm mouthpiece, found a comet with a brightness of 8.5 in the whale seat. The astronomical enthusiasts discovered the comet one and a half hours earlier than him. As a result, the comet was officially named "Ikey-Zhang".

In 2007, with the support of the Xinjiang Observatory and many fans of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi astronomical enthusiasts were happy to build the first amateur program -controlled Observatory in Xinjiang Astronomical Tainan Mountain Base in Xinjiang, namely the Star Wingtai. Astronomical enthusiasts from all over the country have discovered more than 50 supernovas and 3 new comets through the data of the "Sky Touring Plan" for more than ten years of the Star Tomorrow Channel, and more than 100 small planets were found.

The Star Tomorrow Class not only provides a very good observation research platform for Chinese astronomical enthusiasts, but also promotes the communication and interaction between professional astronomical workers and astronomical enthusiasts at home and abroad. Searching for projects, so far attracted more than 10,000 people to participate and found 22 supernovas.

Star Tomorrow Wentai also helped Zijin Mountain Observatory to confirm the discovery of small planets near the ground, and professional scientists also provided a lot of help for the development environment of Star Tomorrow. So far, according to the observation data obtained by the Star Tomorrow Station, at least 15 academic papers have been produced, which has made outstanding contributions to the development of the astronomical cause in my country.

Today, Star Tomorrow has become the biggest star in the amateur astronomy world, and has received the fans and care of many fans. Hangzhou astronomical enthusiasts Chen Song and others designed and manufactured a half -meter -caliber Astronomy Astronomical Telescope, and donated it to Xingwen Tomorrow. This is the biggest telescope of domestic astronomical enthusiasts so far. From this, the stars have added a tiger, and have greater strength on the journey of observation and discovery.

In summary, citizen scientists are real folk scientists. They have reflected with professional scientists and promoted each other on the journey of scientific discovery and complement each other. So how can a real folk scientist be comparable? In fact, civil sciences are just a countercurrent on the road of scientific civilization, and it only plays a stumbling block. This obstacle to move or crush human civilization can better move forward.

What do you think of it? Welcome to discuss reviews.

The original copyright of time and space communication, please do not infringe plagiarism, thank you for your support.

- END -