Pu Xian's eight grandfather, Yangye ... What kind of animals?

Author:Putian Overseas Township Times Time:2022.07.08

Putian dialect Twelve animals called the reason for writing methods

Putian people have a lot of local characteristics on many animals. For these calls how to record, the benevolent sees the wisdom and wisdom, and there are many different ways of writing. The following talks about my views on some animal writing may be a little helpful for people's understanding and understanding. Before the connection number in the article is the corresponding writing of Putian dialect, after the connection number is the usual way of writing in Mandarin.

鹘鵻 — 鹘鵻鹘鵻鹘鵻鹘鵻鹘鵻

Turtle doves, because of the name of the Putian dialect, there are many ways to write according to the pronunciation. As I have seen, I have seen 鹘隹, 鹘 dove, dove 隹, 鹗隹, 鹗, 鹗鹗鹗, 鹗鹗, etc. Essence People who write this must have their own basis, but they can be said to be inaccurate.

Dove, bird name, shape like pigeons, common turtle doves, mountain doves, etc. Modern people are generally referred to as turtle doves. According to "Speaking Words", there are five types of doves: dove (鹘鸼), 鶌 (鶌 dove), 鵻 (Zhu dove), 鹘 (鹘鸼) and 鸼 (鹘鸼). If you are together with 在 and 鵻, you will become Putian dialect "鹘鵻". Ɡ, Mandarin Sound 鵻; 鵻, Mandarin, zhuī; "ɡú zhuī" is not only the voice of Mandarin, but also the same as Putian dialect, writing turtle doves as impeccable.

Among the several ways mentioned above, 鹘隹 is the closest to 鹘鵻, and the two pronunciation is the same, but the "隹" refers to the short tail bird, which is too wide, which is not as good as "鵻". However, "偏" is a remote word. It is easy to pronounce, and it is a bit difficult to find words.

The dove is so famous that it is necessary to say it. The first sentence of the "Book of Songs" is "Guan Guan's Dove, in the continent of the river." Many people look at Wentong, thinking that the word "dove" with "dove" is considered to be turtle dove. wrong! The dove and turtle dove could not be in the world at all. I thought that the turtle dove was the last sentence "Guan Guan Dove", and it seemed to forget the next sentence "in the continent of the river". Since the continent in the river, it is a kind of water bird. "Erya" is interpreted as: "鴡，, Wang Yan", 鴡鴡雎雎. Guo Yan's note: "Sculpture, Jin Dong Donghu is a puppet, fortunately, Jiang Yan eats fish." Shi Kuang's "Bowl Sutra" said: "Wang Yan, 雎雎, 鱼鹰." "Biography" said: "雎 dove, Wang Yan, birds are different, there are many children. The Jiang watch people think that the fish eagle, male and female love each other, different homes." osprey. The interpretation of "Chinese Dictionary": "The dove, also known as the" king ". Methalia, Bird Outline, 鹗 family. The upper body is dark brown, and the lower body is white. The toe has sharp claws. . It is also used as '”'". Based on this, the words with "鹗" above are also not stained with turtle doves.

Speaking 鹩 — Belle, Brother Ji

Alas, the bird's name is black, except that the wing feathers have white spots, the head has a cluster on the head, and the sound is gentle. Because the wing feathers have white spots, they are revealed when they are flying. say. Brother, like a cricket, has a large body, black body, orange meat and meat on the side of the head, goodness, good sound, sound and clear, can imitate and emit a variety of melody tones. Belle (above) and Brother (pictured below) often foraged on the fruit trees or bouncing on the ground. People are not easy to distinguish, so they collectively refer to them. Some people wrote the Belle (Brother) as eggs, 鹗 eggs, etc. According to the pronunciation. In addition to the similar pronunciation, although the ovulation is highlighted, the oval eggs are stained with the birds, but the elliptical eggs are from whether it is from the elliptical eggs. It is better to talk about the birds in which angle is not to be on the boundary. Speaking, it is prominent, talking, and ordering birds, pronunciation is consistent with Putian dialect. Writing 卵 is misunderstanding of ovulation or eggproof eggs. The strange strangeness and the pronunciation of the eggs are too similar, only a little bit, so that many people pronounce and listen to eggs by mistake. There is a book that commented on the crow (written as a sacrifice egg) as a crow, which was too outrageous.

蝍蝍 — 蟋蟀蟋蟀蟋蟀

话田, in the Putian dialect, I recorded in the Putian dialect. I recorded that 蝍蝍 is not imagined or speculating out of thin air. It says "Huainanzi": "The moon shines in the world, but ends with the toads; "" Erya and Piece "said:" Tortee, 蝍蝍蝍. "Guo Yan's" Note "said:" Liang locusts and big abdomen, long horns, can eat snake brain. " The seductive, Xu Shen (now Gaojun Note and Xu Shen's Note) "Note", 蝍蝍 is directly considered to be 蟋蟀. "Teng Snakes swimming, but in the maggot." "Note" said: "Alas, fear; 蝍蝍, 蟋蟀," Eria "is also the big belly of the dragon's stuff; Therefore, it is said to be in the maggot. " "蝍" is a remote word, not commonly used, and the general dictionary cannot be found; when it comes to "蛆", it will make people think of the disgusting flies larvae, but in ancient times, it was called 蝍蝍.

There are very few people who know that there are few people. Many people have the names and words of "蝍蝍" because they don't know the ancients, but they wrote 蟋蟀 as "weaving spider" or "唧 spider" based on pronunciation. The "woven spider" is probably affected by the story of Pu Songling's "Promotion" and "Spider"; the probably "insect sound" and "spider" written as "spider"; of course, the pronunciation of the two and "蝍蝍蝍The "harmony of the" harmony is also a reason, no wonder it will be written like this.

见不蟋蟀蟋蟀蟋蟀 is no longer seen in modern Chinese, but it is preserved in Putian dialect today. Like 鹘鵻, it can prove that "Putian dialect is a living stone of ancient Chinese".

Another analysis of the 义析 is 蚣, from "Zhuangzi · Qiwu theory": "Food of people, elk food recommendations, 蝍蝍蝍蝍, crow rats, four people know the taste? (People eat animal meat, Elk to eat grass, snakes, owls and crows like to eat mice. Who knows which one is the best taste?) "" Guangya · Shiworm "said:" Said: "Wu Gong, one is a cricket." Rat -mouse

As long as you refer to the Putian words of animals such as tigers, old snakes, and old -fashioned animals, you will find that we usually do not tell the mice as "Liu Lu (sound)", but "Lu Lu". How to write "Lu Lu (Yin)"? It should be "Lu Rat". Why write like this? It turned out that Lu was referred to as the house. When it comes to the rodent, as the name suggests, the mice that are active around the house, which is the home and mouse in Mandarin. The mouse in the field, dialects, and Mandarin, as the Japanese mouse. The mouse contains the mouse and the field, so if "Lu Lu (Lu Rat)" is written as a mouse, it will lose its specialty, and the pronunciation is not right.

Because of the habit, if Putian people encounter field rats in the wild, they sometimes say "Lu Lu (Lu Rat)", but they will never be said to be "Liu Lu (mouse)"; if they meet at home or around the house, Rats will be said to be "Lu Lu (Lu Rat)", and it will never say "Liu Lu (Mouse)" or field mouse.

Old Po -Eagle, Eagle Eagle

The eagle is a fierce bird, looks like an eagle, smaller than the eagle. The eagle and eagle used to be common in the Putian area, and it is not easy to see now. The appearance of the eagle and the eagle is similar. Even in front of them, ordinary people are not easy to distinguish, let alone fly in the sky. Therefore, Putian people collectively refer to them as old crickets. The reason why the eagle and eagle are called old -fashioned is the habit.

Putian dialect also collectively referred to the old eagle and eagle, and there is another example, which is to call the kite as a paper. Paper kite refers to a kite, because the poet of the Tang Dynasty poet Gao Ding's "Village" verse: "Grass -long warbler flying February day, brushing the embankment willow drunk spring smoke. Children's dissemination is early, busy taking advantage of the breeze to put paper kite", " There are a lot of people who know; the paper also refers to a kite, and I am afraid that there are very few people who know. In ancient times, people often made kites into eagles. Because the eagles were called kite, they called the kite as paper kite. The southerners call the paper because the southerners are accustomed to calling the eagle as the old man. Cao Xueqin, author of "Dream of Red Mansions", has a book about the kite "Northern Northern Kite Examination", which can be proved. Our Putian is located in the south, and of course, the kite is called a paper. Because there are very few kites who are also known as paper, many people do not know how to use the word paper. For example, there is a song that describes Putian dialect songs described in December. Among them, there is a lyrics with "September Paper Paper, October's Radio", and one book writes "paper kite" in accordance with the semantics, and the other book. The book is written as "paper -like" according to the voice; there are two newspapers, one is also written as "paper -like", one is written as "paper crane" and so on.

Red Crab -Type Crab

The reason why the Putian dialect is called a male tide crab is red crab is because the transformation is like a pliers and a red chela. The phrase "red crab feet" must be familiar with the phrase, but there are not many people who can be detailed. Red crab is a kind of small crab. Like other crabs, the first pair of feet are deformed into clamp -shaped, called cheek. One of the two chews of the male tide crab develops into a large pliers, and its volume is larger than the crab body, and the other is smaller than the other eight feet. Together is no greater than the crab body. When other crabs are not cooked, the whole body is cyan, blue -gray or blue and black. After cooking, the whole body is red. The red crab is born with red, so Putian dialect called it "red crab". The red crab crawls holds the fleda that is bigger than the crab body, which is very interesting, so there is a saying that the "red crab's feet".

Red crab, as the name suggests, reminds that its chela is red, some people write "red crab" as "red -foot crab", which is unclear. The writing of red crab crabs is specific, which is red and larger than the body; the writing of red -foot crab may make people who have never seen red crabs mistakenly think that all the feet of the red crab are red And each foot is larger than the body. Some people write red crab crabs as red -foot crabs because of Putian dialect and foot harmonious sounds. If they say it, they seem to be the same. The actual pronunciation of red crab is different.

Does many people write the "red crab feet" as "red -legged crab feet body"? It should be noted that the foot is a concept, and the cheek is a small concept. If we say that the cheek is the feet, we must be established, that is to say, it is being established; if the feet are chela, it will definitely not be established, which means that the reverse push is not established. If you write this way, the concept is unclear. For example, we say that the peach tree is a tree, and the tree is not possible. Therefore, the "red crab foot body" must be written like this, and cannot be written as "red -legged crab feet body".

Septic tank, Kobya -magpie

There are several kinds of magpies. There are two common types of Putian. A larvae that likes to eat flies, because it is often pecked at the septic tank. Once he hears any movements, he hurried away, so people call this magpie and write it as a "septic tank laugh". Some people write it as a "septic tank city", it should be okay, but the "city" is not as good as "snoring". There is also a call that often makes "Kashika", and the sound is a bit hoarse. Some people are not very accurate as a "guest bird". Because the magpie is a bird, it is not a migratory bird, it is not as spring and autumn like a swallow. Even as a phonetic word, "guest" is not as accurate as "Kazakhstan". The magpie belongs to the crow family. The shape of the "karma" is very similar to the crow. Sometimes some people mistake the "Kobya" that the difference between the crow, the crow and the bird and the other magpie are the black feathers of the crow, the magpie has white spots; the tail feathers of the crow; For short, the magpie's tail feathers are long; and the crow's tweeting is "呱呱", it is difficult, so the crow is named an old man, so the scream can be distinguished. Blood Moth -Ant

Ancient Chinese "moth" contains the meaning of ants. "Book of Rites · Xue Ji": "The moth is technically, which is called it." Zheng Xuan notes: "Moth, 蚍蜉《, the son of the puppet, the microphone. Cheng Daji. "" Erya "cloud:" 蚍蜉, big ant. "" Mao Shi Jian "cloud:" 垤, ant mound also. "The idiom also has a moth attached to the bee (gathered like an ant and bee).

Looking back at Putian dialect, why "Hui Po (Voice of Ant)" was written as a "blood moth". We all know that the dry blood is dark brown like the blood scabs formed by the wound, which is similar to the color of the ant's body. The word "blood moth", the color of the blood meter, the moth watch the ant. Let's talk about the pronunciation. Needless to say, the blood of blood is like "benefit", just say moth. Moth, Putian dialect and mandarin, all read é, so "blood moths" are the same as "night moths" and "big water moths". The "moths" are all read é. "Hui Po" is the original pronunciation of Putian dialect, but when people speak, they can also have a sound or change. Most of them are "boots". Coincidentally, Mandarin "blood" and "boots" are the same, but the tone is different.

Eight Lord -Spider

Spiders, limb animals, round or oval shape, with four pairs of feet. There are protrusions at the end of the abdomen, which can secrete mucus and weave the net to prey in insects. When the spider stays on the Internet, he stopped in the center of the net. Is the eight feet open? Is it like a master? Da La, casual manner, full of carelessness.

"Eight Lord", as the name implies: eight feet, big Lala, like a master. The righteousness, the pronunciation is even more impeccable, and the strict silk seams are not bad. Someone wrote it as "Eight Master", and some people wrote "Eight Lords", etc., and helpless pronunciation is not the same, nor can there be satisfactory and convincing training.

Guo Gong Powea -Golden Ring Snake, Silver Ring Snake

Golden Ring Snake (above), the head is oval, with black and yellow rings, and the black rings and yellow rings are almost equally width. Silver rings (pictured below), the head is oval, the whole body has white rings and black rings, and the white rings are slightly narrow.

Guogong is a kind of title. The prince of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was the Gong of the country. The Sui Dynasty Fengjue had the national public, and the Feng Guogong was a significant contribution to the country, which was equivalent to the founding father, following the Ming Dynasty. From the Sui and Tang dynasties to Yuanming, many famous ministers have been awarded the title of Guogong, such as Hu Guogong Qin Shubao in the Tang Dynasty and Chi Jingde, the Gonggong of the Estra. In the text of the Xianxian, Guogong often holds the steel whip. For example, Li Shimin awarded Wei Chi Jingde to fight the king whip, Zhao Guangyi awarded the Eight Sage King to beat the king's golden whip, etc. Therefore, he was also known as the Guogong whip. The king whip shape is like a bamboo festival. One section is connected to a section, and the golden rings in a straight -shaped golden rings are like playing the golden whip. The reason why snakes and silver rings are collectively referred to as the national whip.

Ocean -frog

Putian dialect is accustomed to calling the ground as the ocean, such as the plains on both sides of the lower sides of the Magnolia Creek as the North and South Ocean. There are many water fields in the plain, and Putian dialect also refers to the paddy field as Tian Yang.文 Refers to frogs, "Said the Words": "黾, 鼃黾鼃黾 (鼃 is the ancient character of the frog, the author's note.) From it, pictograph." The original meaning: a kind of frog. "Mandarin · Yueyou": "鼃黾《《陼陼." "Sun Ji Zhao Show Seeing the Editor": "黾, Frog." Frogs are more common in a humid land, and Tianyangli is more common, so Putian dialect is called It is "foreign".

朐 — Earthworm

Nowadays, Putian people have two names for earthworms, one is called Tu Long (also writing Turong). This language is popular, not much to say. One is called 如 (sound is stable). Many people do not know that this kind of writing is written according to the homophonic sound of sound. Lang Ying's "Seven Repair Drafts" cloud: "Well, earthworms too." "Compendium of Materia Medica · Worms · Earthworms" cloud: "Er Ya is called 螼螾, the Ba people are called 朐." In ancient times, there was a county name of the county. "Shangyou Lu" contains: "Jia, 朐朐. At the beginning, Jiamu met the dragon on the water side of Tangxi, and later born Jia. When Jia encountered it, Jia persuaded Sanqin. Gao Zu used Jiazhi to help his wings, given the surname Fu Shi, the official to the court, and the food of the moon. "Today, there are about thousands of descendants in Putian. Whether entering Putian needs to be verified so.