Zhang Jiong X Wu Chongyuan: Future Learning and Literature Creation 丨 Phoenix Book Review

Author:Art newspaper Time:2022.08.30

Zhang Jiong

Wu Chongyuan

As a new discipline, future studies will inevitably have an impact on literary creation. Microly, it may affect the artistic thinking of the writer, and the macro concept of the writer often involves the strategic thinking of the future world

Zhang Jiong: As an emerging discipline in the future, its research and application is widely used, the development of economic and social and science and technology. Human beings face the changes in the earth, the expansion of the universe space, the prospects of war, and the future development of all walks of life are the future. Learn research object. It has inspiration and influence on literary creation. As an important part of culture, literature is not only a reflection of historical life, the records and sublimation of the souls of various ethnic groups, but also a flower created by human aesthetic creation. The ideal light presented by literature often becomes a dazzling light that illuminates the future of the world. You are both scholars and novelists who study future learning. Presumably, you must have your own understanding of the relationship between future learning and literature.

Wu Chongyuan: Yes, as a new discipline, the future school will inevitably have an impact on literary creation. Microly, it may affect the artistic thinking of the writer, and the macro conception of the writer often involves strategic thinking of the future world. For example, Dante's "Divine Comedy" was once known as the first dawn of the Renaissance. "War and Peace" of Lev Tolstoy not only describes the French and Russian war, and it also shows the expectations and ideals of human future through the characters. As for the influence of future learning on science fiction, it is even more recognized by science fiction writers today.

Zhang Jiong: I have read the long articles such as "The Sun Wake up" and "Crossing Shanghai" and "Contemporary Heroes". I also noticed the comments of several critics' comments on your works. I think that in the future, learning will first affect your understanding of the times, especially the understanding of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is helpful for the typical characters in the typical environment in your novels?

Wu Chongyuan: Of course it is helpful. In today's world, technology has become an important productive forces. It not only aries in our new enterprises, but also has new entrepreneurs, and the lofty ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics and wealth and build a community of human destiny will inevitably illuminate Advanced figures in a new generation of entrepreneurs. They have become an important force to promote the future to a better future, and naturally they should occupy positions that cannot be ignored in our literature.

The novel "Wake up in the Sun" reads the story of state -owned entrepreneurs who devoted reforms at the end of the last century. The important purpose of the reform of production relations is to liberate productivity. People are the first element of productivity and the main force of scientific and technological innovation. To liberate productivity, it is the emancipation of human beings, especially the people's spiritual wisdom. The novel cuts in from the reform of the corporate system, penetrates the spiritual level of people, and the superb spiritual power can rejuvenate the deep potential of people. This is the deeper digging of the theme and theme of the novel. Marx and Engels said: "Everyone's free development is the condition of all people's free development." The free development of human beings is the freedom of the soul. It is a necessary condition for human creativity. It is also an important aspect of my novel description. Tang Hanjie, the protagonist of the new entrepreneur in "The Suns Wake", should naturally reflect the creative spirit of the freedom of the soul. This is also the pursuit of the latter two novels "Crossing Shanghai" and "Contemporary Heroes". I think this is an indispensable element in the spiritual map of heroes in the new era. Elements.

We must not only stay in the editing of life materials, but use new ideological resources to reorganize living resources

Zhang Jiong: But I think that the image of contemporary heroes in your pen is more worth noting that they have entered the pursuit of more future macro. That is to get rid of the old entrepreneur's small mind and old mind of the old -fashioned entrepreneur, and sublimate the new mind and big mind for the country, the nation, the people to seek the prosperity and the prosperity, the people. I think that this is the new era spirit that reflects historical progress and reflects future development.

Wu Chongyuan: You are right. As a writer, we must not only stay in the editing of life materials, but use new ideological resources to reorganize living resources. The creative theme and theme and the shaping of the character image. This reorganization is very different from that of the reorganization. Without new ideological resources, it is difficult to reorganize the living resources that are grasped accordingly. It cannot be separated from many reforms of reforms, and reveals the characteristics of the spirit of the era. Future studies have revealed a new spiritual orientation that the enterprise must show the deepening reform. Dig down along this road and refine the meaning of it. Essential, find a higher significance of the characters. You once pointed out in the "Preface to the Sun": "Novels widely reflect the typical character relationships and historical pulse of our time." Reform has also been promoted from the liberation of human beings to the construction of a harmonious society, to the contemplation of the fate of human beings and the future of the universe. It can always be seen in the words of philosophy. "This is in line with my ideas. The novel "Crossing Shanghai" writes the story of the struggle of contemporary Shanghai private entrepreneurs. There are a lot of works in Shanghai to write in Shanghai. It is important to write new ideas, and the excavation of the subject matter is particularly important. "Crossing Shanghai" is different from some novels writing modern Shanghai. It is not only different from social analysis novels, but also different from psychological analysis. The excavation of its subject matter is indeed due to future studies.

The grandfather of Su Tida, the protagonist of "Crossing Shanghai", was the old Red Army, but he was born and grew up in Shanghai. He belongs to the representative of Shanghai's new economic power and spiritual power, and he has a broad enough world. At the time of the surging wave of reform and opening up, the existence and development of Su Tida reflects the existence and development of Shanghai's new economic power and new spiritual forces. Based on future research to dig out the subject matter of this novel, and to refine its theme is to describe the hero's contribution to Shanghai's future development of the city. The commercial culture of the Shili Ocean Field in Shanghai and the Nongtang culture of Shikumen have incompatible with Shanghai's increasingly depth and breadth of reality and breadth. As a new entrepreneur in Shanghai, he is both a representative of the new economic power and the representative of the new advanced spiritual power. He is determined to dedicate his successful company to the country and the people, which is the manifestation of the advanced spiritual power. Zhang Ling said in the book's "Preface": "The novel uses a new literary image to carry the weight of Shanghai spirit, highlighting the contemporary national responsibility and the quality of contemporary international responsibilities in Shanghai. The deeper connotation of Shanghai spirit is revealed at the level of update. "This is exactly my idea of shaping this image. The weight of this spirit of Shanghai reflects the new hardships and passions of Shanghai's magnificent and pioneering aggressive. The commercial culture of Shili Ocean and Shikate's Nongtang culture cannot be carried. The theme of "Crossing Shanghai" is forward -looking, and it is because of this that make the participation of future study research have room for exhibition. It is difficult to write a new Shanghai spirit under reform and opening up if just the subject matter of looking back. The protagonist of "Crossing Shanghai" shows the minds, horizons, and patterns, which are different from other characters in Shanghai's works. I try to express his personality and behavior. Digging of subject matter. Bai Yan once explained in the article "Real New Life and the New People of the Time -Commented on Wu Chongyuan's Novel" Crossing Shanghai "": "(the hero) thinks about the productivity and production relations, and strives to make in this world of absence. The new article comes. "" Susteada, which is carefully created in "Crossing Shanghai", is not only a tide of reform, but also a large -scale private entrepreneur, it is very valuable. In this point of view, "Crossing Shanghai" has its unique contribution. "He believes that the novel" the most profound and new thing is that it is not only the opening of the real life of reform and opening up, and the focus of the image of the newcomer in the times. The creation of new ideas. The artistic progress of such two aspects has not only effectively achieved the work of "Crossing Shanghai", but also refreshed the existing writing of similar themes to a certain extent. "

In all walks of life, in front of the tide of progress in the times, regardless of personal gains and losses, and dare to lead people to walk in front of the pioneer figure, it is a hero.

Zhang Jiong: I also pay attention to this, and notice that Zhang Ling’s "Preface" also believes that Susida "this character has the many qualities of 'literary newcomers', and it is a very valuable literary image that can be dug deep." For It is undoubtedly a bold attempt to use new entrepreneurs as a typical image of "contemporary heroes". Yang Huade, the protagonist of the novel "Contemporary Heroes", takes a famous entrepreneur as an important prototype. He led employees to carry out technical innovation and management innovation, and wrote the water, is it related to the researcher you are in the future?

Wu Chongyuan: Nature. Here I use future study research to give the character image with a more future significance of modern souls, so that it will create more brilliant performance in the future. Zhang Ling commented "What kind of spirit of this heroic image expresses -read Wu Chongyuan's novel" Contemporary Hero "" "Contemporary Heroes" "analyzed this character image and said," His advanced thinking, profoundly summarizes Chinese entrepreneurs towards the world to the world The correct direction of the times also has the height of the times. Later historical development proves Yang Huade's foresight. It should be said that this is the most Chinese personality in Yangwar. The image of the home. In contemporary literature creation, such an image is rare. "Why the protagonist Yang Huade is shaped as a contemporary hero? Generally speaking, few people think that entrepreneurs are heroes. With the judgment of future studies, I believe that entrepreneur Yang Huade is heroic.

Zhang Jiong: Hero image shaping is a very important issue for Chinese literary creation today. Chinese literature has shaped many heroic images. I think that in all walks of life, in front of the tide of the times, regardless of individual gains and losses, and dare to lead people to lead the pioneers in front, it is a hero. Today's entrepreneurs, including state -owned and private entrepreneurs, are the builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Of course, the advanced figures of them are also heroes. Therefore, the success of this character image in your writing has conceptual extension. New meaning. As Zhang Ling commented on the image of Yang Huade, your novel boldly shouted that today's Chinese entrepreneurs are the voice of "contemporary hero", "it is really like a thunder in the field in spring. We heard from this thunderous thunder. The echo of the spirit of the times. "

I also agree with critic Chen Xiaoming's evaluation in the "Preface" of "Contemporary Heroes": "In the protagonist Yang Huade's idealization of the author's idealization of the" era 'and' newcomers'. 'Today, Wu Chongyuan jumped out of this framework and insisted on writing with realism to summon the "person with a capital" with the spirit of the times ... ... In such a fragmented era today, the author also has such a grand historical concept and strives to try to be on The completion of this historical narrative in the work is undoubtedly praised. "Wu Chongyuan: The protagonist of" Contemporary Heroes "Yang Huade's imagination of future human civilization is the result of future research. I thought I wrote like this, and the image of the protagonist was more intimate with the readers. His complaint was actually the longing of today's readers. Through the three sections at the end of the novel at the end of the novel research, the future learning scenarios are described as delicate as possible, making the protagonist's image fuller. Here, in the future, research is often associated with the idealism in literature. In the face of the upcoming years, the protagonist meets the days of the blue wrapping and sadness intersect with a magnificent spirit. Although it is a romantic pen, it is still based on realism.

Zhang Jiong: When it comes to realism, in the era of diversified artistic methods of creation, realism is undoubtedly an excellent tradition. Future learning seems to be more closely related to the ideal romanticism in literature. Why is your novel still have a realistic style?

Wu Chongyuan: I think that literary creation must always be based on real life. Although science fiction is different, it has more fantasies about the future. But the character, emotion, and psychological portrayal of the characters still originate from the real world. My novels mostly come from my familiar corporate life accumulation and observation of real development. Of course, there are some imaginations and fantasy components based on future research. In general, "Contemporary Heroes" is a zero -distance performance. When the draft was finalized in 2018, the pen tip tipped the Sino -US trade war that had just occurred. "Contemporary Heroes" and "Wake up of the Sun" and "Crossing Shanghai" have made timely responses to the rapidly changing era. The "Trilogy of Heroes" composed of the three ministers is my speech on major realistic themes and a response to the call of the times. The social and historical background of the work is far and wide, and it strives to glow with a power that inspires people. In the future, study research should be helpful for the idealization of characters, but the character and psychology and behavior of the characters still stem from reality. As a typical figure, the three protagonists are also newcomers of socialism. They are the tide of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, identifying the direction of human progress, and their ideals are still rooted in the reality of contemporary China.

我以为，在新时代，我国作家面对第四次工业革命，面对高科技推动物质财富的更大丰富，面对云计算、物物相联、人脑和人工智能的深度开发，使人The breadth and depth of life activities have almost entered an omnipotent state, which makes the research of future learning more important, and also reveals that our literary creation needs to pay more attention to the results of future learning. But after all, literature has its own special mission, and it should also pay more attention to the laws of literature itself.

Zhang Jiong: Not bad. In fact, realism does not exclude the ideal expression of writers, and romanticism or other art methods also reflect more realistic connotations and shadows. No matter what artistic methods, you should not forget the truth of "real life is the only source of literary creation". The future learning that reflects the development of the objective world is still the objective logic and laws of the development of things. It will help literary creation inevitable. If you contacted your creative thinking and experience in combining future studies and literary creation, I believe that it will cause the interest and resonance of many writers, and it will also help us theoretical criticism workers.