Red Guard General Wu Lie

In the history of our army, there was such an commander. Soon after participating in the Red Army, he was transferred to Mao Zedong and Zhu De to work. The members of the Beijing Weiyi District were commanded by the Beijing Weiyi District, from the deputy commander of the Public Security Force to the former deputy political commissar and consultant of the Beijing Military Region. He is the founding major general Wu Lie.

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Wu Lie, born in October 1915, native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi. At the age of 9, he came to Anyuan Coal Mine as a child with his father. Since then, affected by progressive ideas, he joined the Anyuan Road Miner Club and participated in revolutionary activities such as the main strike and the struggle of the Minerman of Anyuan Road.

In May 1930, Wu Lie participated in the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the tea pavilion of Anyuan New Street, and became the first company of the 1st detachment of the 1st column of the Red 6 Army. Because of his bravery, he soon became the head of work. In the battle of Wenjia City, his right leg was injured by the enemy grenade. After simply bandaging with a bandage, he continued to chase the Kuomintang military soldiers. After this war, he was approved to join the Communist Party of China, and served as the first chairman of the 19th regiment of the 7th Division. Soon, he was transferred to the newly formed Red, one aspect of the special service team of the Army, and was responsible for the safety guards of Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other heads and command agencies.

After the establishment of the special service team, the former chief of the former committee was very concerned about the team. Once, Mao Zedong and Zhu De visited everyone in the team. Mao Zedong wore a thick cloth uniform with patch and old cloth shoes. Zhu De was wearing a shabby gray military jacket, tie his legs, and his feet wearing straw shoes. The soldiers saw that the red army leader of the predecessor was so simple and very kind. Mao Zedong asked Wu Lie's name and what he did before the revolution. Wu Lie answered one by one. When Wu Lie talked about being an apprentice in Anyuan Coal Mine before participating in the Red Army, Mao Zedong said happily: "Pingxiang, Anyuan, I have been to Pingxiang and Anyuan many times. Mao Zedong said: "Since everyone has participated in the revolution, we must fight against the Kuomintang reactionaries to the end."

In late October 1930, Chiang Kai -shek deployed the first large -scale "encirclement" of the Central Soviet Area. On October 30, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and others held emergency meetings of the former Commission in Xinyu Luofang, Jiangxi to discuss the strategic operations of the Red Army. Wu Lie led the special service team to be responsible for the warning of the meeting to protect the safety of the head. During the meeting, Mao Zedong asked Wu Lie to ask Wu Lie's ideological situation of the special officers and soldiers, and asked everyone to prepare for outer combat at any time.

In December, the secret service team was expanded into the agent brigade, under the jurisdiction of 3 teams, and Wu Lie was promoted to the captain of the secret service team. Soon, he took over as the captain.

On December 29, Zhang Huiyi, chief commander of the Kuomintang Army's "encirclement and suppression" frontline and the 18th division chief, led the Ministry to promote it to Longgang. Mao Zedong and Zhu De decided to destroy the enemy in Huangzhuling between Longgang and Junbu. On the morning of the 30th, the Zhang Huizhen Department was hit by the Red Army's headache, and some Kuomintang army came to the command post of the General Command. Wu Lie led the main force of the agent to quickly implement the block, and sent some officers and soldiers to protect the former head of the former commission immediately. When the Kuomintang army climbed to the mountainside, Wu Lie commanded the guard soldiers to fire together, eliminating the disabled enemy, and the head of the former committee was out of danger.

On April 1, 1931, the Kuomintang army launched the second "encirclement" to the Central Soviet Area. On May 14th, the Red Army Command of the General Command of the Red Army intercepted the Kuomintang Army's 28th Division of the Ministry of Fan Bing Fan DC, and learned that the division had attacked from Toya to east on the 15th. Mao Zedong and Zhu De Shang were set up between Jiunongling and Guanyin cliffs, and the command office was located on Baiyun Mountain. At dawn on the 16th, the Wu Lie led the Secretary of Defense of the Secretary of Defense to advance to the Bai Yunshan Command. When a small bridge passed by, they encountered the pioneer of the Ministry of Gong Bing Fan. In order to win the time, Wu Lie defended Mao Zedong and other heads and fought back and retreated, and quickly shifted to the command post. He ordered the soldiers to throw away the backpack, the bayonet on the gun, and was ready to start a combat. At the moment of life and death, the main force of the Red 3 Army rushed down from the dense forest, causing the enemy forces into a chaos. Wu Lie was relieved. In this battle, the main force of the Red 3 Army annihilated the enemy's 28th Division. After the war, the secret service brigade was renamed the National Political Defense Brigade, and Wu Lie served as the captain.

In October 1934, the Central Red Army was forced to implement a strategic transfer after the fifth anti -"encirclement" struggle. Wu Lie led the 1st Battalion of the National Political Defense Corps, focusing on defending Mao Zedong and other central heads and Dong Biwu, Lin Boqu, Xu Teli, Xie Jueyu, Cai Chang, Deng Yingchao, He Zizhen and other cadres. Before the Red Army passed the grass, the food was extremely scarce. On one occasion, Wu Lie found that there were some unbuoded green crickets and black beans in the yak dung. After washing and cooked, they could be eaten, and they were introduced to the cadres who recuperated. Later, some people collected two or three pounds of life -saving food, and lived the most difficult days by relying on these foods.

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In February 1938, Wu Lie was transferred to the work of the newly formed Central Guard Teaching Brigade, and was mainly responsible for the Guard of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the guards of the resident.

In October 1942, the Central Guard Teaching Brigade and the Military Commission's Guard Camp merged and established the Central Police Regiment, which was affiliated to the Central Military Commission. On October 20, the Central Police Corps held a meeting in Houjiagou, Yan'an. Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Military Commission, read the order and appointed Wu Lie as the head and political commissar of the Central Police Regiment, and concurrently served as the commander of the Weiwei of Yan'an North District. The Central Police Regiment's Police Regiment of the 18th Army of the 18th Army is mainly implemented to defend the safety of Mao Zedong, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the leadership of the Central Military Commission and the key departments of the key departments and the task of defending Yan'an. At the meeting, Ye Jianying said with a funny way: "The Central Police Regiment should be called the 'Steel helmet group'. What is the use of the steel helmet? It is to protect the head. "In order to make the Central Police Regiment a guardian forces, Wu Lie has strictly performed duties education on the officers and soldiers of the entire regiment, established a system of deputy squad leaders, cadres to check whistle, and carried out cultural lighter activities. At the same time, he led the entire group officers and soldiers into the production campaign to run paper factories and cooperatives.

From April to June 1945, the seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in the Central Auditorium of Yangjialing, Yan'an. Wu Lie not only shouldered the guard's task of the conference, but also attended the conference as alternate representatives of the election of the central government. As the head of the Central Police Regiment, the head of the Political Commissar and the Guard of the General Assembly, Wu Lie adopted measures such as strict control, strengthening the guards internally, and the arrangement of dual alerts in the key parts, which constitute a strict security net. As a representative of the conference, Wu Liein listened to the reports and speeches of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, and Zhou Enlai. He was more clear about the party's policies and policies and more confidence in the victory of the revolution.

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On January 31, 1949, the Central Military Commission decided to change the 160th Division of the 47th Army of the Fourth Field Army to the 207th Division. Wu Lie is the 207th division.

On March 23, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong and other central leaders left the car by car to leave Hebei Ping Shanxi Baipo to Peiping. On the 24th night, they transferred to the train at Pingxian County. After Mao Zedong and other central leaders got off the bus, Wu Lie was ordered to take care of them to the Yishuchitang of the Summer Palace for a brief rest. At 5 pm, Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and other central leaders met with more than 1,000 representatives from all walks of life and democratic people who came to Xiyuan Airport and took a car to review the troops. Subsequently, Wu Lie led the Guard Camp to escort Mao Zedong to the Xiangshan Shuangqing Villa safely, and did not move to Zhongnanhai until the eve of the founding ceremony.

On August 31, the Central Military Commission issued an order to establish the Central Column of the People's Public Security of the Chinese People's Public Security, and Wu Lie served as commander. After the establishment of the Public Security Central Column, the first plenary meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the founding ceremony, and the first visit to the Soviet Union were visited by the Soviet Union.

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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, as a political, economic, and cultural center in the country, and the task of guards and signs gradually increased. On January 22, 1959, the Ministry of National Defense issued an order to revoke the Beijing -Tianjinwei District, reorganized the Beijing Weijing District, and unified leadership in directing the guard forces of Beijing. Wu Lie served as commander of Beijing Weijing District.

After Wu Lie was ordered to form a Beijing Weijing District, after a week of intensive preparations, Beijing Weiyi District was formally established on January 30. In 1955, Wu Lie won the August 1st Medal, the second -level independent freedom medal, and the first -level liberation medal. In 1988, he won the honorary chapter of the first -level red star merit.

("PLA Daily" from August 21, 2022)

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The article was published in the "Learning Times" September 12, 2022

Editor in this issue: Wang Xue

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