transfer!This period of history must never be forgotten!

Author:Hainan University Youth League Time:2022.09.18

This is destined to be an unusual day

10:20 pm on September 18, 1931

The Japanese Kanto Army bombed the South Manchurian Railway

Boom in the North Camp

"September 18th Incident" outbreak

The unforgettable humiliation 91 years ago

Those numbers, those pictures, those truths

I have never forgotten, dare not forget, and can't forget!

A long time for the war of invasion of China.

The creature is coated with charcoal, blood stains mountains and rivers

On the evening of September 18, 1931

The Japanese army bombed the South Manchurian Railway near Shenyang Wicker Lake

But anti -the Chinese army did

Launch the "September 18th Incident"

Started the long -planned war of invasion of China

The "September 18th Incident" where the Japanese army exploded the railway that night

Due to the national government's non -resistance policy

In 6 hours, the Northeast Army Beida Camp was in place

In 8 hours, the entire Shenyang City fell into the enemy

For more than 4 months, 1.28 million square kilometers in the northeast fell throughout the territory

The burning Northeast Army station in Beibei Camp

On the morning of September 19, 1931, the Japanese army attacked the Chinese army on the outside of Shenyang

Japan in Northeast China

Established a pseudo -Manchuria Puppet regime

Started for 14 years

Slavery and colonial rule

The Anti -Japanese War kicked off

After the Japanese army occupied Shenyang City, Yaowu Yang stood in the head of the city and hung the Japanese flag

Holocaust and Bomb

Comfort women, human experiments

Poison Qi War, 731 unit

Native

For 14 years

Most of China is trampled under the iron hoof of the Japanese army

More than 930 cities fell

More than 35 million compatriots casualties

42 million unknown homeless people

The Japanese army took 33.5 million tons of steel from China

Coal 586 million tons

The "September 18th Incident" the next day, the Japanese invading army occupied the total number of official banks of the Eastern Provincial Government Silver, plundering a large number of existing models and gold.

Materials plundered by the Japanese army in the northeast

"September 18th, September 18!

From that tragic time

Go away from my hometown

Abandon the endless treasure

Wandering! Wandering! "

A song "Songhua River"

Singing can't sing more than 30 million people in Northeast China

Lost my hometown and the sorrow of being slavered

Tao endless hundreds of millions of Chinese people

Hate for Japanese invaders

Strong political party, a call call

At the moment of crisis, get up to resist

At the critical moment of national survival

The Communist Party of China proposed

Resolutely anti -Japanese and recover the correct proposition of losing land

Actively lead the Northeast Anti -Japanese Armed Forces

September 20, 1931

On the 3rd day after the "September 18th Incident"

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was published

"The Communist Party of China is Japanese imperialism

Declaration of Eastern Three Provincial Eastern Provinces "

Shout loudly:

"Oppose Japanese imperialism to occupy the three East provinces!"

Send an anti -Japanese call

By the end of 1933

Guerrillas led by the Communist Party of China

Developed into the main force of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrilla War

According to the statistics

Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Force

More than 10 million combats on Japan

The main force of nearly 400,000 Japanese puppet troops is contained in the Japanese puppet army

Their existence

Makes Japan like the throat

Make the Northeast unable to be

Japan's comprehensive invasion of China

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

September 1931 to August 1945

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China

Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Force

Hard and outstanding struggle

Strongly restrained the Japanese activities

For the whole country and the world

Victory of Anti -Fascism War

Make an indelible contribution

Thousands of heroes, difficult to go to the country

But do justice, do not ask for life and death

One inch of mountains and rivers with blood

A hot land, one soul

National disaster

How many Chinese children can destroy their families and relieve their difficulties

A new Great Wall was built with flesh and blood

To protect the land

Numerous first fierce shuttles in the gunbolt rain

A heroic deeds that can sing and weep

He is Yang Jingyu

In 1932, Yang Jingyu was assigned by the Party Central Committee

Come to the Northeast Organization Anti -Japanese Alliance

Successive commander -in -chief, political commissar and other positions

In the case of ice and snow and the best of the food

Lonely and Japanese invaders

After a few days and nights of the battle, the sacrifice is sacrificed

After the Japanese army dissect Yang Jingyu's body

I found that there was no grain in its gastrointestinal and intestines

I saw only

Failure to digest grass roots, bark and cotton wool

She is Zhao Yiman

Others from Rongben to the Northeast to fight against Japan

Gallow between Bai Mountain and Black Water

In a fierce battle, Zhao Yiman was injured and captured

With infinite affection for his son

Calm about righteousness, only 31 years old

"Little Manchuria, big Zhao Shangzhi!"

He is Zhao Shangzhi

A anti -Japanese general that even the enemy is afraid of

After being captured during a guerrilla warfare

Facing the enemy's intimidation and seduce, torture torture

He stared at the enemy fiercely and scolded the enemy

Poor and evil enemies

Cut off Zhao Shangzhi's head

He was only 34 years old when he was sacrificed

Eight Girls Investment Jiang Memorial Group, located in Jiangbin Park, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Early October 1938

8 members of the 5th Women's Team of the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti -Federation

To cover the large army breakout

Fighting with the Japanese Puppet Army

In the case of backwater warfare to bounce

Female soldiers vowed to die

They destroy the guns

Gan arm involved in the Usunhe River

Gao Sing "International Song"

Collective Shenjiang, strong martyrdom

Sacrifice

Wang Huimin, the youngest of the oldest Leng Yun, who is the oldest in the oldest, is only 13 years old.

14 years of spring and autumn wind and rain

14 bath blood fighting

Countless heroes and children tell the Japanese with blood

The Chinese nation will never yield!

Those young people who are generous to die

Use your youthful shoulders

Posted the future of our country!

Pick up the hope of the Chinese nation!

Anti -Japanese War on the People's Heroes Monument Monument

August 15, 1945

Japanese invaders surrender unconditionally

The 14 -year Anti -Japanese War

The price of more than 35 million military and civilian casualties

Winned since the Opium War in 1840

The first complete victory in fighting against foreign enemies

September 18th, the eight historical truths that must

Truth 1: Japan has been planning for a long time

From June 27th to July 7th, 1927, Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Hiroshi hosted the "Oriental Conference" in Tokyo to formulate the "Outline of China Policy" to establish a policy of occupying Northeast China and Inner Mongolia and occupying the whole China. Pictured at the meeting site

Japan has been coveted to Northeast China for a long time and takes the northeast as its primary strategic goal to annex China, dominate Asia and the Pacific. In 1894, the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War of Japan, the Japanese forced the Qing government to sign the "Maguan Treaty", which funerals and humiliated countries, invaded North Korea and China, Taiwan, Penghu, and Liaodong Peninsula, and to set up privileges in China and mining in China. From 1904 to 1905, Japan and Russia fought in Northeast China. Japan obtained its military advantage in Northeast Asia. Essence

In the summer of 1927, the Japanese government strengthened the aggression against China. The Tanaka Cabinet held the "Eastern Conference" in Tokyo, formulated a "fundamental policy" of plotting "Manchuria", throwing out the infamous "Tanaka memorial", and explicitly claiming that Northeast China has a "major interest relationship with Japan's survival in Japan. ", Openly declare that" only to conquer China, you must first conquer the full manner; if you want to conquer the world, you must conquer China first. "

The occurrence of the "September 18th Incident" is a major exposure to Japan's ambition to occupy China. In the domestic situation in China, the Kuomintang's internal contention and splitting were split. The Kuomintang took the DPRK as the primary task, and continuously launched a large -scale military "encirclement" of the large -scale military of the Central Soviet Area and various revolutionary bases in Jiangxi. Two months before the "September 18th Incident" broke out, Chiang Kai -shek said in his compatriots in the country, "when this red bandit, warlords, traitors, and imperialists united, the life and death cannot be allowed to be autumn. struggle". Because the Kuomintang implemented the basic policy of "in the first place", it made Japanese imperialism more arrogant to China's aggression, and finally caused a great cause of war.

Truth 2: Do not resist the end -brewed fruit

After the "September 18th Incident", the Japanese slaughtered the Chinese people

The invasion of Japan is shocked and indignant from all walks of life. At that time, there were less than 20,000 Kanto Army and 200,000 Northeast Army. Except for a small part of military resistance, the Northeast Army pursued the "non -resistance policy". After the incident, Rong Zhen, the chief of staff of the Northeast Army, conveyed Zhang Xueliang's order: not allowed to resist, not allowed to move, put the gun in the warehouse, died, everyone became benevolent, sacrificing for the country.

Due to the pursuit of an unbelievable policy, 300 Japanese troops defeated the 8,000 defenders of the North Battalion. On September 18, they quickly captured the North Battalion and occupied the entire Shenyang City the next day. In just over 4 months, the great rivers and mountains in the three Eastern provinces have fallen into the enemy, and 30 million father has become a slave.

After the "September 18th Incident", a panic and incompetence in the Kuomintang. The conversations and lectures issued by the party and government and army are more gray and gloomy, or there are impassioned words, and they are mostly empty words. At that time, Chiang Kai -shek sat in Nanchang and was busy with the third military "encirclement" of the Red Army. On September 21, Chiang Kai -shek convened an emergency meeting to discuss the strategy of Japan: with the fact that Japan invaded the Northeast, he appealed to the International Alliance to publish a letter of compatriots across the country, requiring the Chinese people to calm down Break.

The consequences caused by not resisting the policy make Japan ’s desire to aggression more, expand the war of aggression unscrupulous, and sophistry for its aggression.

Truth three: The United States and Japan once had "secret understanding"

Liton and Gu Weijun

Japan's launch of the "September 18th Incident" is not only a serious violation of China's sovereign territory, but also an open challenge to the Washington system established by the Versailles -Washington system established after the First World War.

The Soviet government called China for sympathy and filed a strong protest against the Japanese infringement of the Soviet Union's rights and interests of the Middle East railway. But at the same time, due to its own interests and their rights in Northeast China, in order to avoid direct conflict with Japan, after the "September 18th Incident", the Soviet government wrote to Japan twice that Neutral position.

The day before the "September 18th Incident", US Secretary of State and the Japanese ambassador to the United States reached a secret understanding: the United States guarantees not to interfere with Japan's actions in Northeast China, and Japan guarantees that its actions in Northeast China should be limited to Jinzhou Yixi Yixi Yixi north. Until Japan invaded Jinzhou and south of Jinzhou, US Secretary of State Stattanosheng took photos of China and Japan, announcing that Japan's aggression against Northeast China was interference in Chinese territorial sovereignty and violated the Versailles and the Treaty. The US government did not recognize it. Because there is no specific action to curb Japanese aggression, this policy in the United States has no substantial effect. On December 10, 1931, under the repeated demand of Chinese representatives, the International Alliance passed a resolution and decided that the British Sir Lyton led the British and French representatives such as Britain and France to form an investigation team to investigate the "September 18th Incident" situation on the spot.

In February 1932, the investigation team departed from France and took a staggered step along the way. It took more than two months to reach Shenyang. The National Federation Investigation Team conducted a total of 6 weeks of so -called field surveys in the northeast, and drafted more than 140,000 words of survey reports. Generally speaking, the investigation report blurred right and wrong, confusing black and white, and exposed Western powers' appeasement policies for the invasion of Northeast China in Japan. As soon as the Liton Investigation Team's report came out, the people of the whole country expressed strong opposition.

On October 6, 1932, the Interim Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic issued a power -on, pointing out that the report "the new plan of the publicity of China is the most shamelessly announced", calling on the people across the country Broken Loton's Report ".

Truth 4: CCP Declaration of Anti -Japanese Declaration

The sound of the "September 18th Incident" shocked the land of China and aroused the anti -Japanese wrath of the Chinese people. People from all walks of life demanded anti -Japanese and opposed the Kuomintang government's non -resistance. The newspapers led by the "Declaration" set off a sound of calling for resistance to Japanese goods and demanding anti -Japanese country to save the country. The people of the Northeast resisted and launched the War of War of Japan. The Northeast Volunteer and other anti -Japanese armed forces have appeared.

The Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army, which are surrounded by the Kuomintang white horror, actively advocate the vigorous development of the rescue of the nation and promote the vigorous development of the anti -Japanese rescue campaign across the country. After the "September 18th Incident", the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successively issued a declaration, pointing out that the incident of Japanese rape to occupy the three Eastern provinces was the preliminary world of the world's new imperialist robber war.

The strongest voice of the Chinese Communist Party and its red regime against the Japanese invaders, which is in sharp contrast to the Kuomintang's un resistal to the policy, showing that the Communist Party of China became a powerful force for the anti -Japanese ethnic liberation war in the future. , Be the mainstay of the victory of the whole nation.

After the "September 18th Incident", the Chinese nation reached the most dangerous time and became the consensus of people and people from all ethnic groups in the country; expelled Japanese imperialism to go to China and became the voice of Chinese children and Yanhuang descendants.

"At that time, the sound of gunfire in the September 18th incident made those kind people understood such a truth: beating behind.

Today, the air defense alert to commemorate the "September 18th Incident" shows that we must always keep in mind: don't forget the national shame and revitalize China. "

Truth 5: Who is the first shot of the anti -Japanese fire

The Japanese invaders once believed that the Chinese nation was a scattered sand, but did not expect that someone to violate the "non -resistance" order to start the first shot of anti -Japanese. This person is Wang Tiehan from Panshan, Liaoning.

According to historical records, the "September 18th Incident" Beibei was the 7th brigade of Wang Yizhe, and Wang Tiehan was the head of 620 regiment.

Wang Tiehan once talked that the brigade commander Wang Yizhe could not live in the barracks because he participated in the water disaster. When the Japanese attacked the North Battalion, there were constant orders of "not allowed to resist": "No resistance is allowed, not allowed to move, put the gun in the warehouse, died, everyone would be benevolent, sacrificing for the country." " The Japanese army, no one is allowed to shoot back, who is troubled, who is responsible. "

As a result, a slaughter that did not resist. According to historical records, the Japanese soldiers were tied with bayonets at the beginning. The Northeast soldiers were fistless and killed a lot. The soldiers who drilled into the bed were shot and died by the machine.

In order to lead his brothers to break through, Wang Tiehan risked the risk of violating the military order, and ordered the 620 regiment soldiers to start fire as soon as the Japanese troops approached.

Truth 6: Singing the whole country's songs without publishing

After the "September 18th Incident", the rivals in the Northeast Jinxiu River Mountain. The Northeast Army officers and soldiers, the people of the Northeast, were forced to exile with their wives and belts. At this time, a song appeared, and it had not yet published it, singing in the people and the Northeast Army, and quickly spread throughout the river. It not only sang 30 million Northeast compatriots in the tragic encounter and sadness, but also sang the war sign of the national military and civilians. This song is "Songhua River".

On September 18, 1931, the "September 18th Incident" broke out, and Zhang Xueliang ordered the former Northeast Army's staff member Rong Zhen to save his strength and negatively treat the provocation of the Kanto Army of Japan, which caused the Northeast Army officers and soldiers to be forced to exile in exile. Sadness and resentment. In Xi'an, Zhang Hanhui heard the voices and tragedies of the exile of hundreds of thousands of Northeast Army and the people of the people. He visited the areas where the northeast refugee concentration outside the northeast gate of Xi'an, and talked with the officers and family members of the Northeast Army. In this way, the lyrics of "Songhua River" were created, and women who lost their loved ones north were used to cry on the grave head as the material, which wrote the tunes of "Songhua River". Mao Zedong once said that a anti -Japanese song can be against the strength of the two divisions. At the critical juncture of "Songhua River" in the Japanese invaders, the northeast people and the people of the whole country sang the "September 18th Incident", awakened the souls of the nation, and ignited the anti -Japanese flames of the Chinese land.

On the eve of the "Xi'an Incident", when the patriotic youth in Xi'an went to Lintong, he went to Shili Shop. General Zhang Xueliang drove the car and persuaded students not to go to Lintong, for fear of danger. At this time, someone sang ... "September 18", "September 18", from that tragic time, departed from my hometown and abandoned the endless treasure. Wandering, wandering ... Singing is tragic and broken. General Zhang Xueliang said painfully: "Please believe me, I want to resist Japan ... I will answer you with facts within a week." It can be said that this song has played a certain role in promoting the "Xi'an Incident".

On New Year's Eve in 1937, Zhou Enlai also mentioned in the article "The Nature and Mission of the Youth Movement at this stage", and also mentioned: "A song called" Songhua River "really makes people sad." In the 1960s, Premier Zhou, Premier Zhou Instructions, "Songhua River" is compiled into the large -scale music and dance epic "Oriental Red". It can be seen that the spread of this song and the anti -Japanese war on the Chinese people at that time had a huge impact.

Truth Seven: A suicide note of a martyr

Soon after the "September 18th Incident", for the survival of the country and the nation, Zhao Yimanzhe went to the northeast. She organized a series of promotional anti -Japanese activities, and then led a guerrilla to gallop between Bai Mountain and black water. The heroic posture of "Red Gun White Horse" made the Japanese invaders frightened. During a fierce battle, Zhao Yiman was captured. In order to obtain the required information, the Japanese officer, who is responsible for interrogating her, maintains Zhao Yiman's life with drug treatment, and uses non -human torture and "psychological tactics" to force confession. On the torture, Zhao Yiman's noble revolutionary festival and fearless national spirit have always made the Japanese invaders gain nothing.

Under the silent education and inspiration, Police Officer Dong and Nurse Han secretly helped Zhao Yiman escape, but he was arrested again halfway. The poor Japanese invaders finally used electricity to Zhao Yiman, trying to achieve the purpose of destroying the nerves to allow her to speak. Under the cruel electricity sentence, Zhao Yiman finally made a heartbreaking shout, because in her hallucinations, her loved son, motherland and the people appeared ... the Japanese invaders were desperate. On the train to the execution ground, Zhao Yiman wrote a suicide note to his son:

My dear poor Ninger, my mother has reached the eve of sacrifice.

What is sacrifice? Just before today, you have been in your mother's arms; after today, your mother can only stay in your memory. My dear son, my mother is right, because my mother is generous to die; my bitter son, my mother is sorry for you, because you have to live hard. Hurry up and grow up, my Ninger, when you grow up, you must proudly tell everyone that your mother is Zhao Yiman.

On August 2, 1936, with his infinite affection for his son, Zhao Yiman calmly righteous, only 31 years old.

Truth eight: Northeast Anti -Federation restrained the Japanese army 760,000

"Northeast Anti -Union" British Model Farm Farm Team through Tiananmen Square

After the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, the Communist Party of China published the "Declaration of the Three East Provincial Provincial East Provinces" on September 20, 1931. On September 22, 1931, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Resolution on the Occupy of Manchuria and the current Party's emergency mission of Japanese imperialist armed forces", calling on the people of the Northeast to carry out guerrilla warfare to crack down on the invaders.

In the next 14 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Northeast Anti -Federation took the responsibility of saving the crisis of the nation, fighting heroically, and successfully cracking down on the aggression of Japanese imperialism. Wars victory. According to statistics, the Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition forces had more than 100,000 combats in Japan, restrained 760,000 Japanese troops, eliminated 180,000 invaders, and made an indelible contribution.

On September 3, 2015, the Memorial Day parade, the "Northeast Anti -Federation" British model team and the representatives of the Anti -Alliance veterans slowly traveled to Tiananmen Square in the world's attention. , They are also silently foots — the righteousness will win! Peace will win! The people will win!

Historical Image

On the night of September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kanto Army bombed the road rail of a south -Man -Man -Railway Railway in the northern suburbs of Shenyang, creating an excuse to attack the North Camp of the Northeast Army in China, and launched the "September 18th Incident". The picture shows the North Camp

In the early morning of September 19, 1931, three hours after the Japanese gunfire bombed the North Blocks, the prepared Japanese infantry rushed into the North Battalion. The Japanese left arm was marked on the night of September 18, and the Japanese civilian riots began. The picture shows the end of one of the hearts of the Japanese flag invading my defense line

On the night of September 18, the Japanese civilian riots began. The picture shows the end of one of the hearts of the Japanese flag invading my defense line

The Japanese overseas Chinese in Shenyang City will be sent by the Japanese army to assist the riots

After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese forged evidence and used several pillow woods and military caps to attack the South Manchurian Railway

Japanese people closed the west gate of the North Battalion with soil to make an excuse for our troops to prepare for war.

The Japanese occupied Shenyang on the 19th. The picture shows the Japanese armored vehicle driving into Shenyang

Japanese army entered Shenyang City

The Japanese occupation of my Northeast Arsenal

Japanese army entered Shenyang City

In 1931, the Japanese arrested the citizens at will for interrogation and harmony in Shenyang to clear the anti -Japanese people.

After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese slaughtered the Chinese people

On September 19, Tokyo's "Daily News" reported by headline news

After the Japanese occupied the Northeast with force, they built a "loyalty tower" for the Japanese army in the Northeast, and forced people to worship these "loyalty towers". The picture shows the "Zhongling Tower" built in Fengtian (Shenyang)

Pain thought and pain, and move forward

The rise of the great power, move towards rejuvenation

In the face of history, we are thinking:

It's not poverty to humiliate

It's a long -lasting humble knees

The tragic anti -war is the beginning of self -reliance and self -reliance

Looking back at the moment 91 years ago

We are angry with the cruel and ruthlessness of the invaders

Mourning for the flexion of the National Government

Helplessness in the old China backward weakness

Sadly non -human humiliation that compatriots receive

But we are more

Pride in the unyielding struggle of Chinese children

Thank you for the sacrifice of the heroes of the heroes

Happy to the awakening of the Chinese nation, upstream

Firmly believe in the future of a better future

1991 passed

The Chinese people use their own self -reliance to wash historical shame

Write the magnificent epic of swallowing mountains and rivers with an indomitable spiritual spectrum

And tell the world loudly:

The Chinese nation must not be deceived or humiliated!

The Chinese nation cannot be defeated!

On the morning of July 1, 2021, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing.

China today

There have been tremendous changes

The great revival of the Chinese nation has ushered in the prospect of light

A vibrant China

Hope China

East that has standing in the world

today

The sharp air defense alert will sound again

The smoke has dispersed the alarm clock and still sounds long

Let us regain the spirit of the Anti -Japanese War

Pay tribute to the ancestors

Tribute to the indomitable resistance

listen! This alarm bell sounds!

Looking back on September 18th

We have to establish historical thinking

Learn from history

Get historical wisdom

Always be in peace

String to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

- END -

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