Finding the place names of Jiangsu 丨 These place names have left the seals of the students diligently studying

September is the opening season. Many places in Jiangsu have left tireless and hard -working marks in ancient students, and also inspired modern students to think about their predecessors and work hard. Zhang Zhifeng, a part -time researcher at the School of Social Development of Nanjing Normal University and a member of the Nanjing Local House Society, told reporters about the origin and evolution of these place names.

"In ancient times, there were government -run schools, and a group of place names were born." Zhang Zhifeng said. Chengxian Street is located on the east side of the Four Architects of Xuanwu District, Nanjing, to Beijing East Road in the north, to Zhujiang Road in the south, and about 1,000 meters long in the north and south. The name of the road comes from the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang felt that he had educated talents and positive customs. He was not as good as the school. Therefore, from the Yuan Dynasty to the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1365), he ordered the establishment of Yingtianfu in the old site of the Gaoqing Road of the Yuan Dynasty. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Ying Tianfu learned to Guozi. With the expansion of scale, Guozi's house is not enough to use. In April of the fourteenth year of Ming Hongwu (AD 1381), Zhu Yuanzhang rebuilt Guozi Studies under Jiming Mountain. In March of the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang changed his national son to be the country's prison. This is the highest school in the country. Guozijian north and Jichan Mountain, west to the incense river, the Pearl Bridge in the south, and the small camp in the east. At that time, the road to Guozijian was used as "Chengxian Street" because it was a student who was about to enter the official career. During the heyday of Guozi Jian Ding Ding, nearly 10,000 supervisors from home and abroad were eating and living here.

Nanjing Chengxian Street

Chengxian Street is a very cultural street. Now Chengxian Street is distributed in Southeast University, the former residence of Tan Yanzheng, and the former residence of Yang Tingbao.

The imperial examination system is a basic system for selecting officials in ancient my country in ancient China. It is an important part of the political system of ancient China. It originated from the Han Dynasty, was founded in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Tang Dynasty, prosperous in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and existed for about 1300 years.

The Gongyuan Street in the area of ​​Confucius Temple, from the northeast of Taoyatu, southwest to Zhanyuan Road, the name is related to Gongyuan.

Gong Academy, place for the exam of the imperial examination era. Four years (1168) in the Southern Song Dynasty (1168), Jiankang Zhifu Shi Zhengzhi Jianjian Kangfu Gongyuan. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), after the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang settled the capital of Nanjing, he was held in Nanjing. In the 19th year of the Yongle of the Ming Dynasty (1421), Ming Chengzu Zhu Xi moved to Beijing, Nanjing was stayed in the capital, and the exam was still held on schedule. Chengzu continued to send people to build Jiangnan Gongyuan. In the 13th year of the Ming Jiajing (1534), the Mingyuan Building was built. It is the central building of the tribute institute and the highest building. It can be ordered, conducting the audience, but also where the audience is supervised and monitoring the examination room. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, with the efforts of Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and others, the scale of Jiangnan Gongyuan became the highest in the country. There are 20,644 examinations in the exam alone, which can accept more than 20,000 candidates at the same time, plus hundreds of affiliated buildings, covering an area of ​​more than 300,000 square meters. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, more than half of the country came from Jiangnan Gongyuan and was known as "the cradle of ancient Chinese officials." The two generations of celebrities of the Ming and Qing dynasties Tang Bohu, Zheng Banqiao, Wu Jingzi, Shi Naiyu, Zhang Ye, etc. all came from this.

There are two places in Nanjing related to the test room. In May 2009, some people discovered the stone test stone in the upcoming Mennong, which was about to be demolished. The stone of the boundary was the stone or stone monument that marked the boundary of the ground. Anhui was called Shangjiang at that time, because of Jiangsu, it was in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; Jiangsu was called Xiajiang. Candidates from Shangjiang and Xiajiang both came to Jiangnan Gongyuan in Nanjing to participate in the township test, but the location of their pre -tests is not the same. These two test rooms are called Shangjiang Testing sheds and Xiajiang test sheds. Essence Xiajiang Test Shed is near the first hospital of Nanjing today. The Shangjiang Test Shed has changed a few places. After the four years of Tongzhi (1865) in the Qing Dynasty, it was officially moved to Laomen East.

The Nanjing Caohuang Elementary School was founded in the thirty -first year of Guangxu (1905). It was formerly the Chengzi Temple Academy. In 1927, it was renamed as the Square Elementary School. It is now located on the beautiful Qinhuai River.

Kexiang, located in Wu Lao Village, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, "Keke" actually refers to the "Wuduke", which used to be the residence of the Wakota Camp.

In addition to the name of the imperial examination room, Nanjing also has a series of place names related to imperial examinations such as Shenjunren Lane and Sanyuan Lane. These old place names are all vivid annotations for Nanjing's long history and culture.

Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao Reporter Yang Min servant

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