Lile and Music Shandong ｜ Weifang: [Create the Capital of East Asian Cultural Capital] The story behind Qi Garden in Qingzhou

The Qi Garden of Qingzhou, Shandong was originally the Hengwangfu Garden of the Ming Dynasty. During the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Feng Ye was still half existence. It is still a typical northern private garden.

The seventy -eighth episode of "A Dream of Red Mansions" was a bit abrupt. He wrote that Jia Zheng talked with the curtains under the door. When he said that in ancient times, a Heng Wang guarded Shandong, liked martial arts, and also liked beauties. He married a Lin Siniang. Later, when he was chaotic, King Heng was killed. Although Lin Siniang was a female stream, she could go to the battlefield.

Jia Zheng praised Lin Siniang very much. He ordered Baoyu, Jia Huan and Uncle Jia Lan and nephew to give poems each. The "Words" made by Baoyu was particularly outstanding.

Regardless of whether Lin Siniang's deeds are true, there is indeed a Hengwangfu in Qingzhou, Shandong in the Ming Dynasty. The first generation of Heng Wang Zhu Youzheng was the seventh son of Ming Xianzong. In the twenty -three years of Chenghua (1487), he built a Francisco in Qingzhou. In the eight years of Hongzhi (1495), he began to build the palace. The Palace of Dewang also called the three major royal palace of Shandong in the Ming Dynasty. The sixth -generation Heng Wang Zhu Chang built a strange pine garden in the northeast corner of the Wangfu. The pine trees were widely planted in the garden. One of them was about ten rough.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army quickly occupied Qingzhou after entering the customs. Essence Due to the biasedness of Qisong Garden, it was spared to avoid difficulties. In the early years of Kangxi, it was sold to Qingzhou government Zhu Qixiang, and became the garden of the government agency receiving the guests.

Around the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), the garden ushered in a prominent new owner -at that time as Feng Ye, who was serving as Zuo Duyu Shi and the Ministry of Criminal Ministry of Criminal Ministry. Feng Yanzi Kong Bo, No. Yizhai, his family comes from Lintong. The ancestor Feng Yu settled in Qingzhou from the 13th year of Jiajing (1534) in the Ming Dynasty. Feng Ye is Feng Yu's sixth generation grandson. He was very familiar with this garden since he was a child.

Feng Ye created a other karma in Guangqu Gate, Beijing, a pile of earth mountains, and ponds. It has a large willow tree without mixed with other trees. "Hall", also known as "Yiyuan". The wall of this garden is low, usually without guarding, no door locks, and playing, there is a park. Feng Ye often held various elegant activities with civilians and Mo Ke in the garden, making a lot of poems, singing for a while.

In the 21st year of Kangxi (1682), Feng Yue was 73 years old. He was finally allowed to return to Qingzhou, his hometown of his hometown as the official title of the prince. He reconstructed the former site of Qisong Garden and named Xinyuan "Paraba" -the name, as the Yiyuan of Beijing, also contains "accidental". In the garden, the hall is called "Jiashan Hall", which is also used as a representative of the whole garden. Emperor Kangxi once gave a royal poem when Emperor Kangxi said, saying that "the cottage opens the green wild and the villa is built in Pingquan". Essence

Feng Yue lived in the Paraba for ten years, and the 31st year of Kangxi (1692) died at the age of 83. In the meantime, he was linger with his family, friends, and students in the garden. He was at ease, leaving a lot of poems, and it became a collection of "Jiashan Hall Poetry Collection". Fusun, laughed at the old plantation of pine. When I went to Yunshan Xin to see it again, I was drunk and forgot to speak. Jun En. "The poem shows his elegant life and his feelings for Jun En. Wu Nongxiang, Xu Linhong, Mao Qiling and other six students often came to the garden to visit and sing the most.

Behind Feng Yan, this garden was inherited by his descendants, and the locals called it "Fengjia Garden". During the Qianlong reign, Feng Shizhong Sun Feng Shiji wrote a "Paramount Garden Strategy", which detailed the scenery in the garden.

The garden is on the east side of the house and is divided into two courtyards of the north and south. There is a long martyrdom on the west. The gardener was originally equipped with four -fled stone screen, which was inlaid by the Ming Dynasty Gao Tang King Zhu Yan. The east of the screen is arranged with two peony flowers, which are surrounded by stone railings. A bamboo trail in the north, leading to Youshi Pavilion, the pavilion is Yunjing Pavilion, Pavilion is Rongyezhai, the fish pond is set up after fasting, and the green room is built in Chiibei. There is a Songfeng Pavilion in the southeast corner of the northern courtyard. The bottom floor is a thermal room built by the masonry and the wooden structure.

There are many wonderful stones in the courtyard. Most of them are the relics of Hengwangfu. Among them, Taihu Stone in front of Friendship Pavilion is the most precious. Another one in the north of Yunjing Pavilion is seven or eight feet long. At present, only the bottom layer of Songfeng Pavilion and the four strange stones of "Fu, Shou, Kang, Ning" are still there, and the remaining buildings, pools, and rocks have disappeared.

The southern courtyard is basically existing. The round door hole is opened on the wall of the west side of Songfeng Pavilion. The "Spring Gate" is engraved. When you get started, you can see the pool crossing. A three -hole stone bridge on the pool is exquisitely carved.

The west of the bridge is Jiashan Hall, three hard mountain buildings, the south of the face, and a small amount of lake stone stacked along the walls on the north side, which is reflected in the bamboo bushes. There are platforms on the south side, which are surrounded by dwarf walls. There are still some stone carving base components and lake stone sketches on the platform. The original hut "one grass pavilion" in the western compartment of the courtyard is no longer existing. The southwest corner is built with a near -line pavilion, which is the three tip of Fang Pavilion.

There are rockery on both sides of the courtyard east and south. There is a baying pool between the near -line pavilion and the west foot. According to the steep wall, there are waterfalls on the cliff to form a source. There is a slate bridge across the Quchi, and along the foot of the mountain, there is another creek waterway winding to the east, and it flows into the northeast pond. Now the west ponds are still profitable, but both waterfalls and streams have dried up. A hexagonal lying cloud pavilion is hidden on the hillside of the southeast corner. There is a mountain stream on the side of the pavilion. There was once a fighting room "Mountain Camera Hill" on the northeast hillside, which is now only foundation. Since then, you can reach the roof of Songfeng Pavilion along the mountain trail. This garden is a more typical northern garden. The friendship pavilion, Yunjing Pavilion, and lying stone of the northern courtyard, the Jiashan Hall of the South Court and the rockery mid -peak, all form a obvious central axis. The number of buildings is not large, and the layout is flat and stable. The rockery of the South Court is the main scene of the whole garden. It is mainly stacked with bluestone. The stones are mostly cut through the pupa. The shape is thick and the overall shape is simple and natural. There are twists and turns in the western mountains and stones, which are very narrow, with a width of only about 60 cm. There is another small stone room on the east side of the Zhongfeng, which can be shot into the sun from the stone cracks.

The northern courtyard pool is more isolated. The water scenery of the South Court mainly sets off the mountains. It is full of twists and turns. The stream is long, the waterfall and mountain stream are interspersed.

At that time, there were many flowers and trees, especially the tall cypresses and aspirations, and there were Qisong, peony, and bamboo forest. At present, there are still some Gubai and the spring and osmanthus potted plants in the garden. There is a lilac in the southwest of Jiashan Hall.

During the Jiaqing period, the Puppet Garden remained heyday, but Daoguang had obviously defeated during the Daoguang period. During the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty, the Parabon was still owned by Feng, and the scenery had become very barren. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Park was returned to state -owned. In 1950, it was opened to the People's Park. In the 1960s, many Ming Dynasty Gubai was cut. In the 1980s, garden scholars Chen came to inspections from Zhou Lai, praising the garden in the garden as "the oldest stack of the garden today in Luzhong", and presided over the maintenance project of the mountain. Since the 21st century, the garden view has been rebuilt several times.

As a northern private garden, the Park Garden has belonged to the family of Heng Wangfu and the famous family of the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. Most of the southern courtyards have survived to this day. The relevant literature is rich and the inheritance can be described in order. The scenery in the garden is unique, which is very different from Jiangnan gardens. There are also many gardening craftsmen and cultural connotations.

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