The flagship sinks and the command is blown up. The Black Sea team, which has been fighting for Russia, is now in crisis?

The offensive and defensive situation in the battlefield of Russia and Ukraine has changed rapidly, and Crimea has also been attacked many times, and Russia is continuing to strengthen its military deployment in the Black Sea.

The Russian Black Sea Fleet is responsible for controlling the right to make the sea of ​​making the Black Sea. Since the Kaisa War of Russia, the Black Sea Fleet has become the focus of public opinion. The first was to capture the reputation of Snake Island, and then fought in Mali Ubol's offensive and defensive war. However, the style of painting rushed sharply, the flagship sank, the headquarters were blown, and various warships and fighters lost heavy losses. Is it a precursor to losing Crimea in Russia or the deliberately hidden nuclear bomb killer of the Russian army?

Part

1

On September 11, in a video on the Internet, the missile hit a building in Ukraine, and the fire was shining. At the same time, Ukraine issued an air strike warning throughout the territory.

Subsequently, Ukraine called Halkov's fifth thermal power plant and was hit by at least two missiles in the Russian army. This was one of the largest thermal power plants in Ukraine. Ukrainian President Zelei also posted on social media that the Russian army's violent air strikes caused a large -scale power outage, including Halkov, including Halkov.

For the incident, Russian officials remained silent and did not admit nor denied. But before that, the Russian side called the Black Sea Fleet launched several cruise missiles from the sea.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"Under very difficult conditions, the Black Sea Fleet continues to attack missiles. The frigates of the Navy's general will launch missiles along the coast to attack Ukraine's territory."

The Russian -Ukraine conflict has continued for more than 200 days, and the battlefield situation is undergoing tremendous changes. The Ukraine is launching a large -scale counterattack in the Wudong area. Ukrainian President Zelei has repeatedly stated that the ultimate combat goal of the Ukrainian army is to regain the Crimea region and control the black sea fleet that controls the sea power around Crimea, becoming one of the main goals of the Ukraine.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"In fact, on February 23, the Black Sea Fleet has dispatched a formation, with the" Moscow "cruiser as the core, reaching Ukraine's largest port Odsa, blocking Odsa. No. "

In this Russian and Ukraine conflict, the Black Sea Fleet frequently dispatched, serving the main tasks of blocking the Ukrainian coastline, cutting off its offshore channels, and seizing sea power. At the same time, it used cruise missiles to carry out remote strikes on important military targets in Ukraine.

As early as the first day of the outbreak of the Russian and Ukraine conflict, the Black Sea fleet captured the Snake Island, and then landed in Marwol to cooperate with the army to fight and set up a fight.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"In the competition around the area around the Mary Upolia Steel Factory, the Black Sea Fleet is responsible for the role of maritime warning and blocking partitions. The army caused a lot of pressure, and it was also seen that the Black Sea Fleet played a very critical role in the Russian and Ukraine conflict. "

Military History Expert Sasu:

"Since the" Moscow 'has been sunk, it does not even have a big warship that can act as the flagship. The landing ship that wants to go out can only move on the coast. If the battleship is used, the largest ship is the Navy's frigate at this time. There are only 4100 tons, and the flagship equipment does not have to be put down. "

The "General Makarov Navy" frigates as a substitute and became the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. However, just half a month later, the Ukraine claimed that the "Neptune" missile launched by the Ukraine once again hit the "General Macarolov" and caused a serious hit. The Russian side did not respond. Essence

Ukrainian said that in Russia and Ukraine's conflict, the Black Sea Fleet had lost at least more than ten ships.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"Ukraine launched the dot-U tactical missile, which made the three landing ships landing on Buerjiang Sik, one was sunk and two was severely damaged. There will be a significant decline. "

After damaging the two flagships, the strength of the Black Sea Fleet has decreased sharply, and the situation has not improved. Soon after, the Russian military base was attacked by several military bases, located in the Black Sea Fleet Command at the port of Port in Crimea, Crimea, and was attacked twice within three weeks.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"At that time, someone made a self -made aircraft. There was a explosive bag that may only be about 5 kg. The power was relatively small and fried the door of the headquarters. This matter was actually not harmful, but the insult was very strong. "

Part

2

As early as the fourth day of Russia and Ukraine's conflict, the Turkish side blocked the only exported Turkish Strait from the outside of the Black Sea to the outside world based on the Monteler Convention, and banned warships from passing. The Black Sea Fleet, which did not go out of the sea, could not be supported, the logistics supply could not be guaranteed, and the situation became more and more critical.

Gao Zhikai, deputy director of the global think tank:

"Now the Turkish Strait continues to be blocked and does not allow warships from any country to enter and exit, so it has no way to transfer any of the magnitude of the warships such as the Baltic Fleet, the Beihai Fleet and the Pacific Fleet."

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"The West has implemented a harsh and comprehensive military sanctions and technical blockade on Russia, and it is difficult for Russia's shipbuilding companies to build new warships in the short term."

The combat effectiveness of the Black Sea Fleet is gradually consumed in the conflict. At this time, NATO provides "fish fork" anti -ship missiles to Ukraine. Compared to the "Neptune" Kishiki anti -ship missile, the "fish fork" anti -ship missile can be from land, The sea and the air are launched in all directions, three -dimensional attacks. Military History Expert Sasu:

"It was originally going to log in, and even considers whether it is possible to use this unit to log in to Odsa suddenly and grab this seaport city. It will not work now, because its landing fleet is too large, so it is too large, so When you want to send troops again, you can only transport very little troops at a time. "

According to a report by the Russian News Agency on August 17, Victor Solov will replace Igor Osipov, becoming the new commander of the Black Sea Fleet. This is one of the most important military adjustments in the Russian army since the Russian conflict.

On August 21, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that the Russian army strengthened its military deployment in the Black Sea and increased the number of Russian warships equipped with "caliber" cruise missiles from the previous two to 5. Including submarines. On the same day, the Russian Ministry of Defense reported that the Russian Navy launched a "caliber" cruise missile and destroyed a warehouse in the Odesa region to store ammunition such as the US -made "Hamas" rocket and air defense missiles.

Gao Zhikai, deputy director of the global think tank:

"From the east side of the Black Sea to the entire Ya Shi Sea, 100%are now controlled by Russia. There are no large -scale military ports and warship manufacturing bases over there. , Sailor, officers, etc., this can be done completely. "

Part

3

The Black Sea Fleet was founded during Tsarist Russia's Leafater II. In 1783, Russia strengthened the control of the Black Sea and began to build the Savodporal Naval Base and formed the Black Sea Fleet.

Gao Zhikai, deputy director of the global think tank:

"At that time, Queen Yekaterina used a lot of manpower and material resources in order to win the Black Sea, and also recruited many people from different ethnic minorities to fight against Turkey. In the end, she won the entire Black Sea, and then set up. The Black Sea Fleet. "

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"If Russia wants to stand out from a relatively backward and relatively developed empire that is relatively lagging in Europe, it will largely obtain the dominance and dominance of the ocean. In fact, want to develop Russia in South Asia in the Black Sea region and the Mediterranean region in the Mediterranean region. The influence of the Middle East and Caucasian and North Africa is to support strong navy as a support. "

In the middle of the 19th century, the Black Sea Fleet had 14 battleships, 12 cruisers, and 16 frigates, of which 6 were steam power and were one of the best sailing fleets in Europe.

The Black Sea Fleet performed well in the Napoleonic War and the Russian and Turkish War. Until 1855, Russia failed in the Crimean War. Russia was also banned from having warships and naval bases in the sea, and the Black Sea Fleet was forced to dissolve.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"When this war fails, it actually has to be transferred to the influence and scope of the area in the region. Of course, it is part of the peace treaty. A strategic contraction of the Black Sea Army. "

On January 11, 1935, the Soviet Union reorganized the Black Sea Fleet with about 500 ships and more than 600 planes. In addition to the surface ships, the Black Sea Fleet has also formed fleet aviation soldiers, fleet air defense soldiers and shore defense forces.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"During the Soviet Union, for the Black Sea region, including the construction of the navy, the investment in technology and funds was great, so we believe that the basic framework of the Russian Navy, including its basic equipment, comes from the Soviet Union. Economic defense of the Soviet Union. "

In 1965, the Black Sea Fleet was awarded the "Red Flag Medal", and the fleet entered a period of rapid development. Nuclear -powered large tonnage surface submarines and aircraft carriers, such as "Kilo -class" destroyers, "Moscow" cruisers, "Kuznetsov" The aircraft carrier, etc., these new ocean warships joined the fleet, which gradually expanded from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Black Sea Fleet had a total of 833 ships, more than 150 aircraft, and 85 carrier -based helicopters, with a total force of about 80,000 people.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"When the Black Sea Fleet was in heyday, for example, there was a" Moscow "in it, but this 'Moscow' was not the later" Moscow 'cruiser, the "Moscow' aircraft carrier, which was the first own of the Soviet Union. aircraft carrier."

On December 25, 1991, the Soviet Union disintegrated, and the Russian and Ukraine had a serious difference on the division of the Black Sea Fleet's base and property. The Black Sea Fleet was immediately involved in the vortex of the separation.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"Ukraine is not willing to develop national defense and the Navy, so it is more concerned about solving the energy crisis and debt crisis it faced at the time. Ukraine agreed to continue leased Sevastopol to Russia, at that time, the rental period was about 20 years. "Part

4

At the beginning of 2014, the color revolution in Ukraine broke into the turbulence, and Crimea was also affected. On February 22, Putin immediately made a decision to send troops to Crimea, and under the command of General Alexander Vitko, then commander of the Black Sea fleet, he successively completed the rescue of Ukraine President Yanukovic and blockade. The Ukrainian Naval Fleet, Clear Crimean Ukraine, and prevent NATO from near Crimea.

On March 1, the Russian army rely on its advantageous troops to occupy Crimea, and then passed the Crimean independent declaration, and held a referendum of the National, and Crimea joined the Russian Federation.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"The entire Crimea Peninsula has become part of Russia and Ukraine's contradictions. Ukraine has never acknowledged the Crimean Peninsula to Russia. Recently, Ukraine will also mention Crimea from time to time during the counterattack of the southern counterattack, as well as from time to time. The Crimea Bridge and the Black Sea Fleet. This is to remind the world that don't forget that Crimea is a dispute between Russia and Ukraine. "

Since then, the ownership of the Crimea region has become one of the main conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The United States -led NATO countries continued to put pressure on Russia on Crimean's issue, and NATO's military exercises in the Black Sea also increased significantly.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"It can be seen in the Russian and Ukraine War that the construction of the navy is not allowed to retreat. If it is not possible to update the ship like the Black Sea Fleet, it is likely that this fleet will naturally disappear in this water. And that's it. It also means that Russia cannot protect the abdomen of its south wing, and there is no way to obtain the right to go out of sea. "

In Russia and Ukraine's conflict, Crimea became the focus again. On July 21, 2022, Harvrilov, deputy minister of the Ministry of National Defense of Ukraine, declared in an interview with the Times that the Ukrainian army was waiting for the receiving more advanced weapons from the Western allies, preparing to destroy the Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet and regained it. Crimea, attacking the Black Sea Fleet is an inevitable and necessary action to ensure the safety of the people in Ukraine.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"Crimea is the heart of the Black Sea. The key is to the port of Sevastopol on the Crimean Peninsula. This port should be said to be the most important anchor of the Black Sea Fleet. It controls it to control the right of sea control in the north of Black Sea. It is precisely because of this that Russia can give up other places, but it is not possible to abandon the Crimea Peninsula. "

The Ukrainian government has been threatening to destroy the Crimea Bridge and cut off the connection between Crimea and Russia. With the advent of the "Army Tactical Missile System", this ground -to -earth missile with "Hemamas" as the launch platform has reached 300 kilometers. The Ukrainian army has the ability to attack the Crimean Bridge and also threatened the Black Sea Fleet.

Military History Expert Sasu:

"The range of this weapon obtained by Ukraine is getting farther and farther, and the Black Sea Fleet is likely to be not safe in Cyavatopol soon. Once the naval ship is sealed in Hong Kong, it has basically lost its effect."

With the advent of the "Army Tactical Missile System", Saavatopol, staying at the Black Sea Fleet base, is not safe. The surface ships that anchored the state of anchor are no different from fixed targets. In order to avoid the blow, the Black Sea Fleet has withdrawn its surface ship to the New Ryesick on the east coast of the Black Sea.

At present, the Black Sea Fleet lacks large and medium -sized water main battleships, and only has a certain number of landing ships, patrol ships, small missile boats, small anti -submarines and various service ships. ability. Once the NATO assisted U -military anti -ship missile attack, the situation will be very passive.

Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Eastern European Institute of Eastern Europe, Academy of Social Sciences: Zhang Hong:

"Military confrontation and arms competitions between Russia and the West are already the general trend. I think that the next stage, Russia will start horsepower to build new warships to enhance the regional influence and regional combat capabilities of the Black Sea Fleet."

Gao Zhikai, deputy director of the global think tank:

"I believe that the Bosptruce Strait will be open sooner or later, and warships and planes in Western countries will definitely enter the Black Sea through the Bosptruce Strait. In this way, where to go from Russia in the future, it is to use its limited resources to keep dead. To stay in the black sea and keep Crimea, or to a certain time, because of the pressure to reach a certain agreement with Western countries, all this must depend on how the Russian and Ukraine War ended. "

Producer: Wang Ruixue

Director: Shi Linlin

Edit: Wang Jinjie

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