Ministry of Education: Cancel 5 categories of national college entrance examination extra points!

Author:Qinghai Pu Law Time:2022.09.16

On September 15th, the Ministry of Education held the 12th press conference of the "Ten Years of Education" to introduce the progress of ten years of reform in the examination enrollment system.

In 2014, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Admissions System" and launched the reform of China's new round of examination enrollment system. By 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "General Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era", and once again deployed the reform of the examination and enrollment system.

At the meeting, a spokesman for the Ministry of Education Sin Mei said that under the guidance of the above policies, the Ministry of Education issued a series of documents and supporting measures accordingly, and guided 29 provinces to conduct comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in five batches.

Sangmei said that in China, my country has basically formed a model of enrollment examinations with Chinese characteristics, comprehensive evaluation, and diversified admission, and improved the institutional mechanism that promoted fairness, scientific selection, and supervised.

Ministry of Education's press conference

Change of the admissions examination:

Improve enrollment plan allocation method

27 provinces use the national unified test papers

So, what are the new changes compared with the past? New features? In this regard, Wang Hui, the director of the University of Education, believes that it is reflected in eight aspects.

First of all, Wang Hui believes that the modern education examination system improves the distribution of enrollment plans, and regional urban and rural admission opportunities are more fair.

He explained that my country continues to implement the enrollment cooperation plan for the central and western regions, and specially arranges some places to enroll in the central and western regions and the provinces of candidates from the enrollment plan. Continue to implement special programs for students in rural and poor areas. The enrollment quota has increased from 10,000 in 2012 to 131,000 in 2022, and a total of more than 950,000 students are admitted to ensure that students in rural and poor areas have been formed. Long -term mechanism.

The third -party assessment shows that the special plan has been recognized in many aspects. The university satisfaction is 80%, the student satisfaction is 90%, and the local satisfaction is 100%. At the same time, further improvement and implementation of the policy of migrant children's entrance examination for migrant workers have been further improved, and more than 1.68 million children who have been relocated have participated in the college entrance examination.

Second, Wang Hui said that deepening the reform of the examination content and the continuous strengthening of the education function of the college entrance examination propositions is another new feature.

Wang Hui said that the new education examination system pays more attention to implementing the fundamental tasks of Lide Shushu people, builds the content system that guides students' comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor, and further strengthen the function and active guidance of the college entrance examination.

At the same time, the current education examination system has also strengthened the connection of teaching and examinations, improved the quality of propositions, focused on consolidating the foundation, and focused on examining key abilities such as students' independent thinking and using the knowledge of knowledge learned and solving problems. The provinces that use the national unified proposition test papers have reached 27.

The change of the college entrance examination:

Five types of national college entrance examination bonus points have been canceled

Gradually cancel the 95 -type local bonus project

According to Wang Hui, in 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, carried out two rounds of cleanup and standardized college entrance examinations in accordance with the principles of "promoting fairness, standardizing management, and scientific accuracy". Olympic competitions, science and technology competitions, provincial outstanding students, and ideological morals, five national college entrance examination bonus projects are prompted to guide localities to reduce local bonus projects and further reduce bonus points.

So far, five types of national college entrance examination bonus projects have been canceled, and 95 local bonus projects have been gradually canceled. At the same time, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, actively promotes the promotion of ethnic minorities to add points more accurate.

Wang Hui said that in order to implement the central government's decision -making and deployment of the cultivation of the top -topized innovative talents, in 2020, on the basis of extensive investigations, the Ministry of Education issued the "Opinions on the Pilot Reform of basic discipline enrollment reform in some universities" Strong base plan.

Under the guidance of the strong base plan, the focus of 39 "double first -class" construction colleges and universities focus on mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and philosophy, history, ancient text and other professional enrollment.

It is worth noting that Wang Hui introduced that the reform of the "Breaking Five Wei" educational evaluation reform and actively explored multi -dimensional evaluations of students during the enrollment process. Innovative talent training models, implement small classization, mentor system, and explore the training model of the universities. In the past three years, the strong base plan has admitted more than 18,000 new students. Regarding universities generally reported that through the strong base plan, a number of outstanding students who have ambitious, interested, and talent for basic discipline have been selected through the strong base plan.

Changes in high vocational categories:

Vigorously promote the classification of higher vocational classification

Entrances for classification exams for each year have exceeded 3 million

Wang Hui said that during the reform of modern education examinations, my country vigorously promoted the classification of higher vocational classification, forming an examination evaluation model suitable for technical and skill selection.

Wang Hui said that my country actively promotes the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges and universities to relative to ordinary undergraduates, and adopts the "cultural quality+professional skills" examination evaluation method. Various localities generally arranges higher vocational colleges and colleges each year. Students can also participate in the unified college entrance examination and enter the college.

Under the vigorous advancement of various places, the classification examination has become the main channel for students to be promoted to higher vocational colleges. There are more than 3 million students admitted to the national exams each year, accounting for more than 60%of the total high -vocational enrollment.

When the college entrance examination reform is carried out:

29 provinces across the country have launched the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The 5th batch of 8 provinces of the 8 provinces will be available in 2025

Wang Hui introduced that my country adopted the way of piloting the pilot to advance, and the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination gradually achieved positive results.

In this process, the Ministry of Education guided the localities to pilot, summarize, improve, and promote the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in accordance with the principles of "obedient quality and progress".

The results show that as of now, 29 provinces across the country have launched a comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. Among them, the new college entrance examinations in the first three batches of 14 provinces have landed steadily. The new college entrance examination of the fourth batch of 7 provinces will be located in 2024, and the new college entrance examination of the fifth batch of 8 provinces will be located in 2025. The local entrusted third -party institutions followed the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination.

Wang Hui said that in all aspects, the new college entrance examination reform measures are generally given positive evaluations, especially students have a high degree of recognition of reform measures such as independent selection and examinations. Middle schools and universities generally believe that this round of reform has achieved positive results in promoting the integration of students 'knowledge and structure, improving students' learning interests and ability, and more targetedly to carry out teaching according to their aptitude.

Source: Red Star News


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