In the new semester, many schools in Puyang set up a new course!

Golden Autumn September,

Primary and secondary schools in our city generally ushered in a new semester.

Students and parents were surprised to find out,

There is an extra new lesson in the new semester -labor class.

In fact, this is not surprising,

According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education,

In the future, labor classes will be provided every week in primary and secondary schools.

What is the effect of this lesson?

The Morning Post reporter conducted an investigation.

Labor class has become the "standard" of Puyang Primary and Middle School Classroom

How to get better results still need to be further explored

The reporter recently visited some junior high schools and primary schools in our city that labor classes have become the standard for the classrooms of Puyang Primary and Secondary Schools, but how to make labor courses more effective also needs further exploration and efforts in all aspects of society.

Requirements: Labor courses become independent courses

< /g>

In the first half of this year, the Ministry of Education officially issued the "Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan" to completely independent labor from the original comprehensive practical activity course, and released the "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition)". According to the plan, the average time of labor lessons is not less than one lesson per week, and it is used for event planning, skills guidance, practice practice, and summarizing exchanges. This also means that since the beginning of this year, the labor class has officially become an independent course in primary and secondary schools.

教育部指出，新发布的《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，不仅明确了“为什么教”“教什么”“教到什么程度”，而且强化了“怎么教”的具体指导，做到Easy to use.

It is understood that the new standards of labor courses include three categories of ten tasks: first category, daily labor, including cleaning and hygiene, finishing and storage, cooking and nutrition, and maintenance. "From the first grade to the fourth grade, the" use and maintenance of the house "from the third grade to the ninth grade, the" sorting and storage and cooking and nutrition "runs through the period of compulsory education during the third grade to the ninth grade; Including four task groups: agricultural production labor, traditional process production, industrial production labor, new technical experience and application, of which "agricultural production labor" and "traditional process production" run through nine years, "industrial production labor" and "new technical experience and and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technology experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience and and" new technical experience and and "new technical experience. The application "starts from the fifth grade to the ninth grade; the third category, service labor, including the two tasks of the modern service industry labor, public welfare labor and volunteer services, all start from the third grade to the end of the ninth grade.

Visit: Labor class has become the "standard" of the classroom classroom in our city

< /g>

In the new semester, the reporter saw on the seventh -grade student course of the Fifth Middle School of the City Oilfield that the labor class was a class every Monday and arranged a special teacher. A student in the seventh grade told reporters that the two labor classes in the new semester can be normal, mainly in the classroom.

The fifth primary school of the city oil fields separated by the fifth middle school of the city oil field, this year also set up labor courses. A teacher of the school introduced that the school issued labor courses for each grade this year.

A teacher from the 8th Middle School told reporters that the 8th Middle School also offers a labor course this year. The school is equipped with two full -time teachers, as well as part -time teachers. There are classrooms to tell content, work content, and social practice activities.

Children of Greentown Elementary School are picking happily. Reporter monk Shaoqin/Photo

Like the Fifth Middle School of the Municipal Oilfield, the Fifth Primary School of the City Oilfield, and the No. 8 Middle School, the Municipal Greentown Middle School also set up labor courses in the new semester. Qi Lixin, the principal of the school, introduced that labor is an important part of school education and also plays an important role in improving the comprehensive quality of students. Municipal Greentown Middle School also offers labor courses in accordance with the requirements in the new semester, and adopted a variety of teaching methods to strive to make the labor class colorful.

In addition to the above four schools, the reporter learned that the fourth primary school of the city oil field, the eighteenth middle school of the city oil field, and the city Greentown Primary School also offnted labor courses. It can be said that labor classes have become the "standard" of classrooms in our city.

Content: Labor class is rich in forms of colorful forms

< /g>

On September 6, the WeChat public account of the Fifth Middle School of the Municipal Oilfield published an article "The Radaka Season of the Corn Harvesting Season". The article mentioned: "During the start of school, the Labor Practice Education Base of the Fifth Middle School of the City Oilfield was laughing and laughing. A small corn field became a ocean for teachers and students. During the picking process, the students not only experienced the happiness of labor and the beauty of life, but also the potential was stimulated and the physical and mental was cultivated. "

Students of the Fifth Middle School of the City Oilfield are taking labor practice classes.

It is understood that in order to better carry out labor practice activities and develop curriculum resources, the Municipal Oilfield Fifth Middle School has specially opened a "teacher -student labor education base". The base is based on the grade office, which clearly clarifies the principle of "all members participation and division of labor cooperation". The main purpose is to allow teachers and students to learn from each other and learn from each other in labor practice. After the laborer practice base was opened, students from different grades planted different crops in the base. The students were very enthusiastic. They also went to the labor base to remove grass and fertilize in the summer vacation. They received different education in labor.

Laughing and laughing in the Labor Practice Education Base of the Oilfield Five Middle School.

The reporter learned that similar to the teacher -student education education base of the Fifth Middle School of the City Oilfield, many schools in our city also have such practices. This year, the Ministry of Education requested that the labor course was included in the school's independent course. While the schools in our city set up labor courses, they also actively explored the content and form of lectures. On the one hand, in addition to class teaching, schools also use various forms to work in addition to their own reality. The eighth middle school of the city combines labor courses with traditional Chinese culture, and uses China's twenty -four solar terms to guide children to work based on the twenty -four solar terms, so that children can enhance the glorious awareness of labor in Chinese traditional culture. The reporter has participated in the school's summer cultural theme practice activities. Under the Huang Luan tree on the campus, the twenty -four solar terms preaching teachers fully explained the summer solar terms culture to the students. After the lecture, the production practical teacher led students to the school's labor practice education base, Couple Garden for transplanting labor. Under the guidance of the teacher's demonstration, the students learned the vegetable seedlings: first loosen the soil, then dig the pits, then put the vegetable seedlings, then buried the soil, and then compacted, and finally sprinkled water. Although everyone is tired, the face is full of happiness.

Labor Education Course of Greentown Primary School. Reporter monk Shaoqin/Photo

Labor education classes in Greentown Elementary School are also very interesting. The school used geographical advantages to open up a "colorful sunlight farm" in the school, and established a labor education base. In the labor class, teachers led students to plant fruits and vegetables, and changed the vegetable garden as the park for children, so that the children's labor skills were improved.

Children of Greentown Elementary School are picking happily. Reporter monk Shaoqin/Photo

City Greentown Middle School extended the labor class to family and communities, and inside and outside the classroom. Every class is required to carry out community labor practice education activities once a month. Children enter the community to pick up trash, clean up, visit the elderly in the nursing home, cut nails, wash their feet, stack quilt and other services for the elderly, and cultivate in voluntary services Labor habits. In addition, they also asked students to go home to help their parents do housework, take photos of housework into the school, and ask each student to make one or two special dishes to make labor education more colorful.

Insufficient: Teachers and labor bases are relatively lacking

< /g>

Of course, in the interview, some school teachers and leaders also reported that although the schools have already set up labor courses, because it was just opened this fall, many schools still have certain difficulties.

The first is the lack of teachers. According to the reporter, many schools in our city generally lack full -time labor teachers in our city, and most of the labor class is concurrently held by other teachers. Although some school labor courses have been set up, there are currently no full -time teachers. Even if there are full -time teachers, some schools are not enough.

The second is the lack of labor education bases. Since it is a labor class, you must do it. The new standard of labor courses emphasizes practicality. It is necessary to participate and experience through students in person, and to do it. However, some schools interviewed by the reporter, in addition to a small labor practice base such as the fifth middle school of the city oil field, the eighth middle school of the city, and the city's Greentown Primary School, many schools have no labor education bases for many reasons for many reasons. In order to truly carry out practical education activities, you need to combine daily classroom cleaning, campus labor, volunteer activities, etc., so that children can participate in labor in person. And those schools with labor education bases are not too large, and there are not so many jobs for children to work.

In fact, many schools have their own plans and ideas for labor classes. They are equipped with some full -time teachers and labor practice education bases so that this course can be better carried out.

Voice: Make the labor class more effective and meaningful

< /g>

Mr. Tao Xingzhi said: "Labor is living, life is education." Labor education can be said to have never been valued and paid attention to today.

In the past 10 years, my country ’s compulsory education stations have on a new starting point of history -from“ learning ”to“ learning to learn ”. How to "learn well" includes the compulsory courses of good labor. Especially under the current "double reduction" policy, the return of labor class is more realistic. Because of this, labor classes have also been widely anticipated by parents. During the interview, many parents said that their current children have lived in "honey cans" since childhood. They are "little emperors" and "little princess" at home. They rarely do housework and rarely participate in labor. The school's labor class can be said to make up for this. I hope that through labor classes, children will love labor, and they can realize the difficulty of labor and the hard work of parents.

However, labor education obviously cannot only rely on schools, but requires efforts in all aspects. Xiong Zhaohui, a educator in my country, believes that the implementation of labor courses requires the coordination of schools, families, and society. The work of labor itself is closely combined with life, including the production of labor and life, and serving others with a wide range. Therefore, implementing the labor course of primary and secondary school students should be closely combined with life. The main value of labor is to allow a person to grow normally. Through labor education to obtain the correct outlook on labor, the labor course education of primary and secondary school students must accurately define the value of labor.

Qi Lixin, the principal of Greentown Middle School, said that opening labor courses is a key step in improving labor education, and also makes education itself more complete.Letting children truly fall in love with labor, enjoy the happiness brought by labor, discover themselves in labor, and make labor courses more meaningful. It is the responsibility of every teacher.At present, the school is applying for a labor laboratory and a full -time teacher to the education department to explore more and richer curriculum content and teaching forms so that students can truly understand the hardships of labor and deeply understand the value of labor in labor., To comprehensively improve the comprehensive ability and quality of students, so that the purpose and significance of the laborers can truly achieve the purpose and significance.Obviously, the plan of the city's Greentown Middle School is also a common hope of many parents, schools and teachers in our city.

Reporter Yuan Bingjie

Edit: Han Mengshan

- END -