Building a public health monitoring network and a guarantee network -significant results in the prevention and control of major illnesses in my country

Xinhua Full Media+| Building Public Health Monitoring Network and Protection Network -significant results in the prevention and control of major diseases in my country

Disease prevention and control is related to the health of the people and the safety of public health. The press conference held by the National Health and Health Commission on the 17th shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has built the world's largest diseases and health risk factors monitoring networks. A variety of "vaccines can prevent infectious diseases" have fallen to the lowest level in history. The incidence of rates and tuberculosis has decreased significantly, and the "hepatitis B country" has taken out their hats ... In the past ten years, my country's major disease prevention and control level has continued to improve.

At the press conference of the National Health and Health Commission. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gu Tiancheng Photo

Building a public health monitoring network

In the new period, my country's health and health work policy proposed to adhere to "prevention -oriented" and measure multiple measures to improve the disease prevention and control system. To achieve this goal, building a strict public health monitoring network is the primary task.

Lei Zhenglong, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission's Disease Control Bureau and first -level inspector, introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has continuously improved the construction of the disease prevention and control system and system. my country has built the world's largest, horizontal, and vertical, and vertical and healthy risk factors monitoring networks. The key local diseases and drinking water quality monitoring networks are covered to all towns and villages across the country. The system is becoming increasingly perfect.

"In responding to the epidemic of new crown pneumonia, the ability of disease control institutions at all levels in my country has been greatly improved." Lei Zhenglong said that at present, a total of 3,376 disease control centers at the national, provincial, municipal, and county levels. 158,000 people, the level of laboratory testing has continued to improve.

Most infectious diseases and chronic disease prevention and treatment steadily advance

The tackling of major infectious diseases and local disease prevention is the top priority of public health and health poverty alleviation. Lei Zhenglong said that the nation's infectious disease epidemic situation has maintained a steady and decreae, and my country has done a good job of normalization and emergency response to the new crown pneumonia.

At the same time, the incidence of AIDS disease and tuberculosis reports in my country decreased significantly. Among them, the coverage rate of AIDS treatment in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province increased from 41.1%to 94.8%, and the new hair infection rate dropped from 0.064%to 0.02%. my country has also obtained the elimination of malaria in the World Health Organization State. All blood -absorbing counties have reached the standard of dissemination control. The overall elimination rate of key local ward is 99.9%.

On May 18, in Huangshi Community, Wanchun Town, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, family doctor Yang Jing (left) visited the resident's house. Photo by Wang Xi, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency

On the other hand, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in my country has steadily advanced. The data of the "Sixth National Health Service Statistics Survey" data shows that major chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer account for more than 90%of my country's disease economy. The "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" proposes to "reduce the premature mortality of major chronic diseases".

"In the past ten years, my country has established a total of 488 national chronic disease comprehensive prevention and control demonstration zones." Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission's Disease Control Bureau, said that in the early prevention and early treatment of chronic diseases and early treatment, relying on the country's major country Public health projects currently provide early screening and intervention services for early screening and intervention of people in more than 4 million high -incidence areas. Statistics show that the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases in my country decreased from 18.5%in 2015 to 15.3%in 2021, a decrease of more than 3 percentage points, a decrease of 17.3%.

Increase immunization planning

Vaccination is an effective means to prevent infectious diseases. As the government and central government's financial security continues to increase, my country's immunization planning business has achieved remarkable results and extensive impact.

On April 25, in the Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center of Zhanyi District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, medical staff vaccinated vaccines for children. Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Yang Junpeng)

According to the relevant person in charge of the CDC of the National Health and Health Commission, at present, the central government of my country has provided immunization planning to residents for more than 4 billion yuan per year, and 15 types of infectious diseases can be prevented. At present, the vaccine vaccination rate of national immunization planning for children in my country remains above 90%, and various "vaccines can prevent infectious diseases" have fallen to the lowest level of history.

In order to build a guarantee of the immunization planning system, in 2019, my country has introduced the world's first vaccine management law, formulated a series of documents such as the "Code for vaccination work", and comprehensively constructed the management system for vaccines and vaccination.

According to data from the China Disease Prevention and Control Center, through vaccination, my country has implemented national immunization planning, which effectively controls the onset of vaccine for infectious diseases. Through oral politely paste, since 1995, my country has blocked the spread of local spinal ash virus virus, so that thousands of children can avoid physical disability; in 2012, my country achieved the goal of eliminating newborn tetanus; in 2014, my country was advanced in advance. Realize the World Hepatitis B control goals ...

In the next step, the National Health Commission will continue to adhere to the prevention and control of prevention and control. Take planning and special actions as the starting point, strengthen departmental cooperation, increase social mobilization, and promote various prevention and control measures.

Reporter: Gu Tiancheng, Dong Ruifeng

【Edit: Chen Wentao】

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