The 17 -year -old girl takes medicine to poison and deeply coma and dies!Keep in mind the safety of

Author:Science popularization China Time:2022.06.07

Recently, \"17 -year -old girl Xiaoyu (pseudonym) took medicine poisoning deep coma and causing brain death\" rushed to the hot search. Fortunately, ICU was rescued and rescued in a timely manner.

This incident also sounded the alarm clock: Keep in mind the safety of medication!

Each drug has a prescribed usage and dosage , which is determined by a large number of scientific research (including animal experiments and clinical trials). Once excessive medication, it is likely to cause poisoning, which can cause death seriously!

After reading this article carefully, it is of great significance to prevent and reduce the occurrence of drug poisoning!

What are the common drugs that cause poisoning?

According to statistics, the most common drug categories include the following categories:

1. Relaxation of heat and analgesic drug (such as acetyl phenol, Brlo Fen, aspirin, etc.);

2. Anti -depression drug (such as Amviosone, trazolone, Xilin Pulan, Flopotine, etc.);

3. opioid drugs (such as morphine, fentanyl, etc.);

4. Sending hypnotic pills Penzodiazoniacs such as Laurax; non -benzodoniac excitement such as Pippihdan, Youzopeton);

] 5. Antimamines/anti -allergic drugs

(benzine, hydroxyzine);

6. Sensory nerve medicine (for example Wait);

Seven. Cardiovascular drug , including β -blockers (\"XX Lore\" category such as Matolol, Puklor, etc.) Di Gaoxin and Calcium Channel block (such as ammloping, Dier Sulfa). Anti -voltage drug cola, anti -cardiac rhythm (iodone, Verapam, etc.), vascular tensioner converting enzyme inhibitors (\"XX Prubi\" class such as Lenopoli);

[ 123] 8. Anti -psychiatric medicine (such as sulfur sulfur, octopus is equal);

9. Other

such as alcohol, hypoglycemic medicine, cough and cold medicine, antiepile epilepsy, antiepile epilepsy, antiepile epilepsy, antiepile epilepsy Medicine, antibacterial agent, pesticide, etc.

The cause of the drug caused by the drug is:

Under the specified dose, it can play a small effect on the effect as possible; once too much, the toxic effect is greatly great. Increase, it is easy to lead to poisoning!

For children, the cause of poisonWhen , the drug should be \"high+far away\"

, where the child cannot contact.

Most adult poisoning is intentional intake or even suicide.

What are the performance of drug poisoning?

Different drug poisoning will have different performances, but it will be difficult to generalize according to the performance of poisoning drugs, dosage, and the health status of the drug. It is difficult to generalize.

General drug poisoning needs to observe the following aspects:

Featured odor

Salmonate poisoning such as aspirin, such There will be pyrone flavor (fruit flavor); cyanide poisoning will have bitter almond flavor; poisoning such as arsenic and organic phosphate will have garlic flavors.

Pupitive changes

Some drugs can cause pupils (such as ephedrine, atropine, anti -group amine, anti -Parkinson drugs, etc.). Top pupils are reduced (such as morphine, fentanyl and other powerful opioid analgesic drugs, sedative hypnotic drugs, alcohol (deep coma), insecticides, etc.), some drugs can cause eye tremor (such as Barbich anti -psychiatric drugs, cards, cards, cards Miss Ping, benzylin and other antiepileptic drugs, toxic alcohol, etc.).

Neuromus abnormalities

Some drugs can cause seizures (such as pesticides, antidepressants, antidepressants Some drugs can cause tremor/myoclonus (such as lithium, anti -psychiatric drugs, anticholine drugs, antihistamine, etc.), some drugs can cause stiffness/Parkinson (such as anti -anti -anti Some drugs can cause dancers and foot motion (such as cocaine, anti -alkaline drugs, anti -epileptic drugs, etc.), some drugs, etc. Causes weakness/paralysis (such as heavy metals, insecticides, nicotine, neurotoxic snake poison, puffer fish, etc.).

State changes in mental state

A large amount of drugs will cause central nervous suppression status such as drowsiness, coma, and indifferent expression (such as anti -choline drugs, anti -group amine, sedation, sedation, sedation Some drugs can cause restlessness/anxiety (such as cold drugs, sympathetic nerves, anti -choline, etc.).

Skin changes

Some drugs can cause skin redness and redness (such as anti -choline drugs, antihistamines, atropine, alcohol, etc.), some drugs), some drugs) It will cause pale and sweating (such as epithelial nerves, pesticides, etc.), and some drugs can cause peeling (such as heavy metals such as arsenic and mercury).

Change of body temperature

Some drugs will cause excessive body temperature (such as sympathetic neuropharmaceuticals, anti -choline drugs, anti -group amine, salicylic acidSome drugs can cause too low body temperature (such as morphine analgesic drugs, sedative hypnotic drugs, β -blockers that treat cardiovascular disease, etc.).

blood pressure and heart rate changes

Some medicines will cause high blood pressure accompaniment (such as intended Some medicines can cause hypertension with heartbeat (such as α-adrenaline excitement, pesticides, hormones, etc.). Some medicines will cause hypotension accompanimental tachycardia (such as glutinol, β-adrenaline excitement, alcohol poisoning, etc.), and some medicines will cause low blood pressure accompaniment (such as, β-blocker, calcium channel resistance Stagnas, strong medicine, sedative hypnotic pills, etc.).

Respiratory disorders

Some medicines can cause shortage of breathing/strong breathing (such as sympathetic neuropharmal drugs, antidine drugs, salicylate, etc.), some Drugs can cause dyspnea/insufficient ventilation (such as central nervous system inhibitors, pesticides, puffer fish poisoning, etc.).

What should I do if drug poisoning occurs?

The treatment of drug poisoning varies from person to person and varies from person to person. Once a serious discomfort occurs, it is difficult for individuals and family members to deal with it and go to the hospital for medical treatment in time!

The measures we can take are: pollution, speed detoxification, strengthening clearing, supporting treatment. Control

: Surface poisoning can be rinsed with a large amount of water or salt water

; oral drug poisoning, first choice oral activated carbon , some some, some It is necessary to further laundry, enema, leakage and even surgery. Personal vomiting should pay attention to the risk of accidental suction and suffocation!

Beet drugs

: Some drug poisoning has targeted detoxification agents, Most poison does not have poisoning drugs

, so only a few cases will use detoxification drugs.

Reinforcement technology

: When the drug has been absorbed, there are some medicine in medicine

Reinforced removal technology There are some some Help drugs from blood, including forced diuretic, alkaline or acidified urine, hemodialysis, blood irrigation, blood filtration and blood conversion therapy. Support treatment

: In the process of detoxification,

must ensure other status of the patient.

If the pressure treatment of hypotension is performed; excessive body temperature should be treated with cooling treatment. Avoid damage to the body due to the symptoms of poisoning!

Must take the medicine to follow the doctor's order, look at the instruction manual before taking the medicine, and pay attention to the following points:

Do not increase the dose at will : The poisonous dosage and common dosage of some drugs are very close;

Slow -release agent, release agent : Some cannot be opened or chewed, otherwise it will cause release to releaseExcessive;

Do not use the medication at will : For example, some compound cold medicines contain most of the acetaminol, which can cause liver failure too much.

In short

Drug poisoning must be vigilant

Each drug difference is large

Correct response and timely medical treatment

Experts in this article: Pan Kunming, Master of Pharmacy at Peking University, Pharmacist at Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University

- END -

2022 National Medical Insurance Catalog Adjustment Opinions New round of medical insurance negotiati

Zhongxin Jingwei, June 13th. On the 13th, the website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau released the National Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance Drug Catalo

2022 Epidemic prevention concerns 丨 What are the factors that affect the sampling of nucleic acid detection pharynx?Authoritative experts answered

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 14th (Reporter Li Heng) Nucleic acid testing is a key role in implementing the four morning and playing a key role in the prevention and control of the epidemic. Ho