China Disease Control announced the source of infection!

On September 19th, the Weekly Report released by the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published the "On -site Minutes: The First Input Monkey Case of Mainland -Chongqing, China, September 16, 2020" Details.

Related symptoms before returning to China

The article wrote that a 29 -year -old Chinese salesman visited Germany from September 2nd to 8th, and a male behavior occurred in Berlin on September 2. He then went to Spain and returned to Chongqing on September 14. The man had symptoms of dry throat and itching, and had a fever on September 9th, with red rashes and pustules appeared in the right ankle. On September 11, he went to a private clinic to take anti -inflammatory drugs. After returning to China on September 14, he was isolated at Chongqing's new crown pneumonia. During the period, he described the clinical manifestations of monkey acne, and was subsequently judged by the Chongqing CDC as a suspected case of monkey acne.

After testing, the Chinese-CQ202209 in the above case belongs to the West African Department B.1, which is highly homologous to the German virus collected on June 21. Through these results, it can be confirmed that the man is the first input monkey acne case in mainland China.

The article also wrote that at present, many non -streaming countries outside China Africa and West Africa have found many cases of monkey acne, and frequent rumors have occurred. Especially among male performers, new clinical symptoms similar to syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections appear. The World Health Organization has announced on July 23 that Monkey Acne is an internationally concerned emergency public health incident (PHEIC).

"External Defense Input" measures for preventing and controlling the new crown epidemic

In order to prevent the input of monkey acne epidemic, the barrier effect is played

After Chongqing reported input monkey acne cases, Wu Zunyou, chief expert of the China Centers for Popular disease, issued a document that the "external prevention input" measures for the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic showed an important protective barrier role in order to prevent the input of monkey acne epidemic. The case of Chongqing reported the case of monkey acne was discovered during the "7+3" isolation process of the new crown.

Wu Zunyou said that the incubation period of monkey acne is 5-21 days, most of which are 6-13 days. The "7+3" isolation measures for the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic can intercept most of the cases entered overseas, but the cases with more than 7 days of the incubation period may flow into the society.

Through the analysis of the infection law of previous infectious diseases, Wu Zunyou believes that considering that only 5 cases of acne cases in three countries in Australia, Singapore, and New Zealand are considered in the Western Pacific region. The possibility is very small.

Since early May, some non -historical pop countries and regions have reported monkey acne cases, and most of the confirmed cases with travel history have visited Europe and North America, not the popular West Africa and China and Africa. According to the World Health Organization, this is the first time that this is the first non -historic and historic countries in different geographical regions and historic countries that have been discovered by monkey acne virus. According to the World Health Organization, as of September 5, there were 52,996 cases of acne in 102 countries and regions around the world and 18 cases of death.

Monkey acne is a genus of acne virus. It is one of the four viruses of human pathogenic virus in acne virus (the remaining three are ceiling virus, acne seedlings, and acne virus). Monkey acne virus has two branches: West Africa and the Congo Basin. Among them, the mortality rate of Western Africa branch is about 3%, and the mortality of the DRC basin branch is about 10%. Since May, the samples of monkey acne cases found in non -local popular areas have sequencing analysis results in West African branch.

为了防控猴痘疫情，6月27日，国家卫健委发布了《猴痘防控技术指南（2022年版）》，指出疾病控制旨在实现早发现、早报告、早诊断、早调查、早Treatment. When patients with various medical and health institutions at all levels, patients with fever are accompanied by rash, they should pay attention to the history of epidemiological diseases in cases, and at the same time, pathogenic screening should be performed. Entry -exit personnel and personnel in -related areas need to pay attention to the information information of the monkey acne epidemic in the country. Returned personnel in the epidemic area should pay attention to self -health monitoring. When symptoms such as rash, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment, and inform the doctor of the doctor's epidemic area for travel history to help diagnosis and treatment. If there is a history of contact and exposure abroad, no symptoms have occurred, and the local CDC can be contacted to consult and report.

Regarding monkey acne, these issues must be understood

1. What is a monkey acne?

Monkey acne is a kind of human and beast caused by monkey acne virus infection. The clinical manifestations are mainly fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy, and are usually spontaneous diseases. Secondary bacterial infection, encephalitis, etc.

2. What are the symptoms of monkey acne virus?

Symptoms include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, and lymphadenopathy. 1 to 3 days after fever, ulcers will appear in the mouth, and rash will appear in other parts of the body. Symptoms generally last 14 to 21 days, and patients usually cure themselves.

3. How long is the latent period of monkey acne?

5-21 days, most of the cases are 6-13 days.

4. How to spread monkey acne virus?

Monkey acne virus invades the human body through mucosa and damaged skin. It can be infected with the infection of the respiratory tract secretions, lesions, blood, other body fluids, or being infected by the infected animals. People are mainly transmitted through close contact, and can also be transmitted through droplets during long -term contact, and items that contact virus pollution may also be infected.
5. What should I pay attention to when I just return home recently?

Returned people and those who are about to return to China

At present, the time and control time of my country's entry -oriented personnel is "7 -day concentrated isolation medical observation+3 Heavenly House Health Monitoring". Due to 5-21 days of monkey acne incubation, returnees need to do a good job of self-health monitoring within 21 days of entry. If there have been a history of contact and exposure to cases of suspicious animals and personnel or acne cases abroad, you should take the initiative to contact local medical and disease -control institutions for consultation and reporting; if symptoms such as fever, rash, etc. The hospital had a good medical treatment early and took the initiative to inform the history of the doctor to live abroad to assist in diagnosis and treatment. In addition to paying attention to the above matters, those who are about to return to China need to cooperate with the customs to actively report when applying for the application of immigration.

Persons who are traveling or living in the epidemic state

Pay attention to the information of the monkey acne epidemic in the country. Avoid contact with rodents and long animals (including the blood and meat of animals), you must be cooked thoroughly before consumption. If you must contact the patients with acne, avoid close contact with the body, avoid sexual behavior with those suspected infected, avoid sharing common daily necessities (such as bedding, clothing, etc.). Latex gloves, medical protective masks, disposable isolation clothes, etc.). Pay attention to hand hygiene, use soap, hand -wash, etc. to wash your hands under the flowing water in time.

Recently planned to go abroad

Pay close attention to the epidemic of monkey acne in the place. Learn about the relevant knowledge of monkey acne prevention and treatment as soon as possible. If you avoid contact with rodent animals and patients with acne, avoid sharing items with patients, and avoid sexual behavior with those suspected infected. Do a good job of personal hygiene. Once the symptoms such as rashes occur in unknown causes, seek medical treatment in a timely manner.

Source: China Youth Daily, Beijing Daily

Edit: Wuyuan Fuder Series ｜ Review: Siyuan

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