Topic | Temperature decreased, these infectious diseases have entered a period of active, this prevention guide is fast collection!

As cold air go south one after another

There are more and more weather in our city's "rainfall+cooling+wind"

following

The high incidence of autumn and winter will also enter the active period

Especially infection

Such as influenza, chickenpox, etc.

Adolescent resistance is weak

Need to prevent it

Fellow students

Pay attention to protection

Far away from the following infection

influenza

What is the flu?

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease that is harmful to human hazards caused by influenza virus infection.

What are the symptoms of flu?

Fluid generally manifested as acute onset and fever (high fever can occur in some cases, reaching 39-40 ° C), accompanied by chills, chills, headaches, muscles, joint pain, extreme fatigue, decreased appetite, etc. Cough may have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sternum discomfort, mild congestion of conjunctiva, or vomiting, diarrhea.

Light -illuminating flu is often similar to ordinary colds, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Severe cases may occur in viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, permeable vascular coagulation, cardiovascular and nervous system and other extraordinary complications.

What are the ways of influenza?

Influenza patients and hidden infections are the main sources of seasonal influenza in seasonal influenza. They are mainly transmitted through the droplets of their respiratory secretions. They can also directly or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as oral cavity, nasal cavity, and eyes.

How to prevent flu?

Vaccination of flu vaccines every year is the most effective method for preventing flu, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and severe complications in the vaccinator.

Xu Baoping, director of the Department of Respiratory One Department of National Children's Medical Center Beijing Children's Hospital, introduced that vaccination will not have a burden on the body. People such as children, infants, and elderly people with low resistance, low resistance or basic diseases should focus on flu. vaccine. It should be noted that the vaccination of flu vaccination does not mean that it is 100%immune to the flu. At the same time, some contraindications are not recommended to vaccinate flu vaccines.

In addition, maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, including: to wash your hands; in the influenza epidemic season, try to avoid gathered places in the crowd; after the symptoms of influenza occur, cough, sneezing, towels, towels, etc. Cover your nose and nose and wash your hands to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. When family members have influenza patients, try to avoid mutual contact, especially when there are elderly people and patients with chronic diseases in the family. When a child with influenza symptoms go to the hospital for a child, he should do a good job of protecting children and themselves at the same time (such as wearing a mask) to avoid cross -infection.

When a case of influenza samples occurs in collective units such as schools, the patient should rest at home to reduce the spread of diseases. When the influenza patients are in the same closed space, they should open the window to keep ventilation.

Diagnosis caused by Nuo Ru Virus

What is Noru virus?

Norru virus is a virus that causes non -bacterial acute gastroenteritis. Autumn and winter is a high incidence of Noru virus.

Although there is no special effect of Nuo Ru Virus acute gastroenteritis, it is mainly supplemental and symptomatic treatment, it does not need to be too nervous, because it is a self -limiting disease, the condition is slight, the healing is good, and there is no sequelae after recovery.

What are the ways to spread the virus?

There are diverse transmission channels, which can be transmitted through polluting water, food, items, air, etc.

How to prevent Noru virus?

In the face of Noru virus, prevention is actually more important than treatment!

1. Pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, and wash your hands before meals.

2. Pay attention to diet and water hygiene, drink water, eat cooked food, do not eat unclean or unlicensed food.

3. During the autumn and winter diarrhea, you should go to public places with as little as possible, keep the indoor good air circulation, open windows and ventilation at no less than 2 times a day, at a time of no less than 30 minutes, reducing the chance of virus infection.

4. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, diverse diet; enhance exercise and improve physical fitness.

chicken pox

What is chickenpox?

Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by the first infection of chickenpox -shingles virus. It has multiple seasons in winter and spring, and its infectious power is strong. It mainly occurs in infants and preschool children.

What are the symptoms of chickenpox?

The symptoms of chickenpox are similar to a cold such as fever such as fever, headache, sore throat, etc. After 1-2 days, the red "spots" that are flat with the skin will be it itchy, and the rash will slightly highlight the skin to form "pimples". These "pimples" quickly become transparent "herpes" containing liquids, and the herpes will be dried "crusting" after 3-4 days. Smoil, pimples, herpes, and scabs often appear at the same time, called the "four generations of the same hall", which is a symptom unique to chickenpox.

The rash of chickenpox first appears on the chest, belly, and back, and then appears on the face and other parts of the body. After getting chickenpox once, it is generally not available again. Chickenpox is a self -limited disease, which can heal at about 10 days. Early pregnancy infection can cause fetal malformations.

What is the way to spread chickenpox?

The patient is the only source of infection. The virus exists in the patient's upper respiratory tract and herpes solution. It is contagious 1 to 2 days before the onset of the rash. Children can also occur after a patient with herpes zoster.

How to prevent chickenpox?

Doing a good job of personal and family hygiene and chickenpox vaccine are the key to preventing chickenpox. Mainly do the following points:

1. Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, and do not share towels.

2. Frequent windows and ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh. 3. Vacionic vaccine.

4. Children diagnosed by doctors should rest at home. For the time being, do not go to school and avoid more public places, so as not to transmit the disease to others. When the rash of the whole body is scabbed and falls off, you can go to school and Other public places.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

What is bacterial conjunctivitis?

It is a common acute infectious eye disease, also known as "red eye disease", which is mostly in spring and autumn. Most of the children's bacterial conjunctivitis are caused by influenza Bacteria or pneumonia, and influenzaobacterioxidthis conjunctivitis can be transmitted in schools and families.

What are the symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis?

The most common symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis are jealous. You can see the surface of the eyeballs and redness. Seeing clear blood wires, there may also be a foreign body sensation, burning sensation, itching, fear of light, tears, and increased secretions.

What is the pathway of bacterial conjunctivitis?

Periditis pathogenic bacteria may be transmitted through the airway secretion, and can also be transmitted by contacting the towels, toys, faucet, and door handle by contacting patients.

How to prevent bacterial conjunctivitis?

1. To develop good personal hygiene habits, cut your nails frequently, wash your hands before meals, and strictly prohibit rubbing your eyes with dirty hands.

2. In the period, public water faucets, elevator handrails, door handles, telephone, utensils, toys, etc. should pay attention to disinfection; after contacting the computer keyboard, wash your hands, do not rub your eyes and face, especially those who use public keyboards.

3. Do not share towels or personal sanitary products with others, wash your face and hands with flowing water, and do not contact patients with face cleaning, handkerchiefs and medical appliances used by patients.

4. Do not share eye drugs, eye cosmetics and other drugs or supplies that may contact the eye with others. Do not use collective eye drops to prevent eye diseases.

5. Keep good personal hygiene. You must wash your hands thoroughly before and after touching your eyes. It is best not to touch your eyes with your hands.

Hand, foot and mouth disease

What is hand, foot and mouth disease?

Hand -foot and mouth disease is a common multiple infectious disease caused by multiple intestinal viruses, which occur in children under 5 years old. It can develop throughout the year.

What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

Most patients have mild symptoms and are characterized by rash or herpes in fever and hand, feet, oral cavity and other parts. Capture infection is likely to occur.

What is the way to spread hand, foot and mouth disease?

It is mainly infected by close contact with patients' feces, herpes and respiratory secretions and contaminated hand, towels, handkerchiefs, toys, tableware, bottle, bedding, etc.

How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

There is no vaccine that prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Doing a good job of personal and family hygiene is the key to preventing hand, foot and mouth disease.

Personal prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease must be done: wash your hands, drink water, eat cooked food, often ventilate, and bask in the sun.

Pay special attention to:

1. Parents and caregivers should wash their hands after contacting children, changing diapers, and processing children.

2. Bottle and catering utensils should be disinfected before use.

3. Toys should be disinfected frequently, it is best to once a week.

4. Parents should also pay attention to the child's mouth, hands, feet, hips, and knees whether there are rash. If you find that the child has symptoms such as fever, rash, etc., you should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time and treat them in accordance with the doctor's advice. Essence

Epidemic glanditis

What is popular mumps?

Popular mumps are referred to as flowing gills, commonly known as 痄 cheeks, which are acute respiratory infectious diseases caused by mump virus. The age is 5-15 years old, and all seasons are popular.

What are the symptoms of epidemic mumps?

It is mainly manifested in the pigred glands of swelling and pain. The swelling and pain are characterized. Generally, the earlobe is the center, such as pear -shaped or horseshoe shapes. The edges are unclear, there are tenderness, and the saliva secretion is stimulated during tension and chewing, resulting in the intensification of pain. Some children may be accompanied by fever, sore throat, and general discomfort, and some children are often accompanied by complications.

What is the way to spread the popular mumps?

Patients are infectious sources. Through direct contact, droplets, and saliva inhalation and transmission, the patient is ill for 2-3 weeks.

How to prevent popular mumps?

1. The room opening window ventilation is important.

2. Patients with early isolations until the motion glands swell completely fades, and the course of the disease can take at least 9 days to go to school. Patients who have come into contact with mumps need to observe closely for 3 weeks.

3. Given a standardized mumps to reduce the vaccine or the triple vaccine of the hemp cheese, and the immune success rate can reach 70%-90%.

Autumn infectious diseases are high

For children's health

Parents except to popularize their children

Except for the above prevention methods

Should also lead by example

Help and drive children

Develop good hygiene habits

Text Source/Jinmen Education

Editor/Guanwei Operation Center Yang Saiqi

Editor -in -chief/Guanwei Operation Center Wang Sai Cui Yue

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