Immediately ushered in October, to the high incidence season!Experts remind: 5 types of people should pay special attention!

Li Yanming

Beijing Hospital breathing

Dangerous medicine

Director

Jiang Yawen

Sun Yat -sen University Public Public

Institute of Health (Shenzhen)

Associate Professor

Immediately ushered in October, to the high incidence season.

The national influenza monitoring results show that in October, all parts of my country have entered the influenza winter and spring popular seasons every year. Globally, the influenza popularity causes up to 5 million cases of severe diseases each year, up to 650,000 deaths. In China, in 2021, the number of influenza in China was 668,200, accounting for 10.72%of the total number of infectious diseases in the country.

A few days ago, the China Prevention Medicine Association and the Asia -Pacific Influenza Control Alliance, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the China Disease Control Prevention and Control Center co -sponsored the "2022 World Influenza Conference". This opportunity reminds the public that attach importance to influenza and prevent good influenza.

Don't care about this year's flu or "roll the soil"!

Entering autumn, some medical institutions have increased the number of popular kidney consultations. Under the normalization of the epidemic, why did the influenza swept again this fall?

"The ability of influenza viruses and the severity of the clinical manifestations are related to the advantages, so the impact on the crowd every year is not completely consistent." Jiang Yawen, associate professor of the School of Public Health at Sun Yat -sen University (Shenzhen) The influence of measures, the spread of influenza has also been suppressed to a certain extent, and the incidence rate has fallen rapidly. However, in the past two years, more susceptible people have been accumulated. In addition, the level of vaccination in my country's influenza vaccine has been low. Therefore, the influenza has rearranged since 2022. Obviously exceeding the data of the previous few years, most of which are type A influenza.

Professor Li Yanming, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Critical Medicine of Beijing Hospital, also said that the influenza season of the flu in my country from 2021 to 2022 is more serious, and this year has also appeared in summer flu. "The situation of the influenza period from 2022 to 2023 is not optimistic, and it is necessary to tighten the strings of anti -influenza!" Professor Li Yanming reminded.

These 5 types of people are particularly to prevent flu

Fluid is generally susceptible, and most people can heal themselves or accelerate the symptoms through medication. However, it should be noted that several types of people need to be paid attention to. Their risk of influenza infection and long symptoms are more likely to cause pneumonia and other related complications.

Therefore, Professor Li Yanming reminded that these people need to be more active in response to influenza, including prevention, early diagnosis, and early medication.

1. Children

≤ 5 years old, especially children who are ≤ 2 years old. Their immune function is not yet sound. The respiratory system is still growing and developing. After the influenza is encountered, one is more likely to form severe illnesses, and the other is often the "core" of influenza transmission. A child has influenza, which is easily transmitted to the children who are in contact with him. They will also bring influenza virus to the family, and parents may bring the flu virus to society again.

2. Elderly

After the elderly have influenza, it is more likely to form severe illnesses, and it is more likely to cause complications, such as cardiovascular complications, lung complications, or other problems, which seriously harms health. Nearly 50%of the crowds who died of influenza every year are the elderly. For the elderly, in addition to preventing the influenza itself, it is also necessary to prevent a series of problems caused by flu.

The symptoms of influenza in the elderly are often not typical, and they may not have typical symptoms such as high fever, general weakness, chills. In the influenza epidemic season, as long as they have any uncomfortable or wrong state, they must think of the possibility of influenza, especially those who have symptoms such as fever and cough at home should take the elderly to the hospital as soon as possible.

3. Slow -sick people

For example, people with asthma and slow pulmonary diseases such as asthma and slow pulmonary diseases are naturally "double damage" in infection. There is also a crowd of cardiovascular disease, and the flu can cause cardiovascular complications itself. If the cardiovascular itself has a disease basis, it is even more serious.

In addition, if there are cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, liver function damage, and renal damage, the "blow" of influenza is also prone to complications, causing basic diseases to deteriorate, resulting in poor prognosis of patients.

4. Obesity crowd

Obesity is one of the most important risk factors for the prognosis of influenza. Especially after adults have influenza, obese crowds are generally not good.

5. Pregnant women

For pregnant women, influenza will not only affect the pregnant woman itself, but also affect the fetus, and even cause accidents such as abortion.

Responsible at 3 o'clock in response to influenza

1. Inocular flu vaccine

Professor Jiang Yawen said that the flu vaccine is still one of the most effective means to prevent flu. Before the winter and spring influenza season arrives, people with conditions should be vaccinated early, especially the elderly, children, people with basic diseases, medical affairs, medical affairs, medical affairs, medical affairs, medical affairs, medical affairs, medical affairs, medical affairs, and medical affairs with basic diseases. Followers such as workers and pregnant women.

"In addition, for some people who have more and more fragile places and more fragile people, they also recommend that they take priority to vaccination of influenza vaccines, such as pension institutions, long -term care institutions, welfare homes and other people." Professor Jiang Yawen said.

2. Maintain good living habits

The hygiene habits of respiratory infectious diseases should also be adhered to, and they usually do personal protection, including diligently washing hands, wearing masks, constant ventilation, and gathered less.

3. Symptoms to seek medical treatment in time

Once the symptoms of influenza -like influenza such as fever, dry cough, and fatigue occur, seek medical treatment in time. Patients diagnosed with influenza or severe influenza -like cases can also use anti -influenza virus drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Influenza innovative drugs bring new choices

In addition to the health harm of flu, Professor Jiang Yawen said that the economic burden caused by flu can not be ignored. Once the hospitalization is advanced, the hospitalization costs often up to tens of thousands of yuan.

Some influenza patients choose to use anti -influenza virus drugs to treat diseases. The purpose of the patient's medication is to recover as soon as possible to avoid the disease progress to a more serious state. It is usually not considered to reduce the infection of other people. In fact, it is also important to reduce virus transmission for the health of the public.

Some recent multi -centered random control clinical trials show that a new type of polymerase inhibitory type anti -influenza virus drug can significantly shorten patients' detoxification time compared to traditional anti -flu virus drugs. Professor Jiang Yawen said that this objectively reduced the possibility of transmitting viruses to others. Studies based on infectious disease communication dynamic models have found that patients who used to use traditional anti -influenza virus drugs can greatly reduce the overall infection rate of the population of the population in each influenza season. In other words, "fish and bear's paw can have both", the patient's condition was treated, and it also attached the risk of transmission of influenza virus.

"As a new type of polymerase inhibitor, anti -influenza virus drugs, Macarachawe can act in the early stage of virus replication and control the progress of the disease earlier. In addition, it also has a significant feature. The role has greatly improved the compliance and convenience of patients. "Professor Li Yanming said," From the perspective of perspective, the effectiveness and safety of this innovative drug have been affirmed, which will bring more choices to the treatment of influenza. "

In the end, Professor Li Yanming reminded that the flu is a respiratory tract infectious disease. Like the new crown, the crowd is generally susceptible. These two respiratory tract infectious diseases cannot be lost, and should be treated with the same prevention.

Reference materials:

① National Health and Health Commission. Popular cold diagnosis and treatment plan (2020). General Medicine Clinical and Education. 20120; 18 (12): 1059-1063.

② https://www.who.int/zh/news-load/fact-detail/influenza- (Seasonal) (Seasonal) (Seasonal)

③ http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/S3578/202204/4FD88A2914ABF8F7A91F6333567E1.shtml

Source: Health Times https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6xzlpkjf3vh2mwjs0qwhtg

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