"2022 Brazil China Study Research Report" released

Author:Focus on Latin Time:2022.09.19

On September 14, 2022, at the "Global Development and Governance" China -Brazil Think Tank Dialogue, the President of Contemporary China and the World Research Institute Yu Yunquan issued the "2022 Brazil China Studies Research Research Report". The theme of this dialogue is "Sharing Global Development Opportunities and Promoting the High -quality Cooperation of China and Pakistan Economy".

"2022 Brazil China Study Research Report"

The 2022 Brazil China Studies Research Survey was jointly carried out by the "climbing" strategy of the "Peak" strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The survey issued a questionnaire to the scholars engaged in the study of China in Brazil, and finally formed a research report on the basis of analyzing the data of 116 valid questionnaires. The report aims to better understand the basic situation and the latest development of the research on Chinese issues in Brazil, and actively explore the "largest common divisor" of the China -Pakistan academic cooperation, and provide direction and guidance for the future joint research of both parties. The report is divided into four parts: preface, Brazil's Chinese research scholar survey, Brazil's research progress, conclusions and thinking, with a total of about 29,000 words.

The Brazilian academic community set off "Chinese fever"

In recent years, under the leadership of the two heads of state, the two sides respect each other's fundamental and long -term interests, unite and cooperate to deal with global challenges, work together to fight the epidemic, promote the recovery of the post -epidemic economy, and establish a model for South -South cooperation and BRICS cooperation. The report pointed out that with the rapid development of relations between the two countries, the Brazilian academic community is setting off "Chinese fever." There are 11 Confucius Institutes and 6 Confucius Classrooms in Brazil, more than 40 related research centers in China, and the number of Chinese issue research institutions ranked first in Latin American countries.

Specifically, the Confucius Institute of St. Paul State University in Brazil, the Confucius Institute of the University of Brazil, and the Confucius Institute of the Federal University of Saisha, Brazil have gradually become an important platform for China -Pakistan academic and cultural exchanges. At the same time, Brazil -China Institute, Brazil International The China Group of Research Center China Group, the Vagasky Federation Bazhong Research Center, the Rio de Janeiro State University China Research Center, and the Chinese Research Group of the State University of Campanas State University have gradually formed a more normalization with relevant Chinese think tanks and colleges and universities. The exchanges and cooperation mechanisms have launched a series of research results, which has strongly helped the research on China in Brazil.

Brazilian young scholar is the main force of China research

The report shows that among the scholars engaged in Chinese issues in Brazil, there are the most scholars between the ages of 31-40, accounting for more than one-third; scholars who are between 41-50 years old are secondary, accounting for 27.6% Essence It is worth noting that the proportion of scholars aged 20-30 also reached 21.6%, reflecting the rapid growth of the new generation of Chinese research in Brazil. In general, the research of China has shown a good trend in Brazil.

Brazilian Chinese Study Scholar Age Distribution

Brazilian Chinese researchers have a wide range of disciplines

The survey found that international relations (39.7%) and economics (20.7%) are the two major discipline backgrounds of the Brazilian Chinese issue researchers, with a total proportion of more than half. In addition, the proportion of scholars in literature, law, and political science accounted for more than 10%; Brazilian scholars from sociology, history, management, education, linguistics, philosophy, and art are also active in China. field of study.

Brazilian Chinese Study Scholars Scholars Society Background

Brazilian scholars prefer cooperation to carry out Chinese research

The report found that 35.3%of Brazilian scholars chose to conduct joint research with Chinese scholars, and 31.9%of the interviewees chose to cooperate with Brazil. The proportion of Brazilian scholars who independently conduct research on China account for less than 20%.

Brazil Chinese Study Research Scholar Research Method

Brazilian scholars focus on Chinese diplomacy, economic and political issues

The survey found that 56.9%of the Chinese research directions interviewed with Brazilian scholars are the field of international relations, and the Chinese research directions of 37.1%and 33.6%of Brazilian scholars are the fields of economics and political science. This reflects the realistic foundation and future potential of China -Pakistan's work and promoting economic cooperation together. In addition, culture, history, linguistics, art, etc. are also the key directions for Brazilian scholars to study China, showing the broad space for the two countries to carry out humanistic exchanges.

Brazilian Chinese Student Experts Main Research Area

In addition to the questionnaire survey, the report also systematically sorted out the representative results of the Brazilian Chinese issue research scholars in the past 10 years. Studies have found that the research of Chinese studies in Brazil's academic community focuses on the following nine areas, namely the Chinese Communist Party's governing concept; China's economic development and scientific and technological innovation; the inheritance and development of Chinese history and culture; China's status in the world economic system; China’s Foreign policy; China relations between Brazil, Latin America, and Portuguese -speaking countries; China -Pakistan and China -Lathest economic and trade cooperation; Sino -Pakistan and China -Latinos ’science and technology cooperation; comparative research between China and Brazil's law system. In general, it can be seen through questionnaire surveys and documents that the key areas of the Brazilian academic research in China have extensive consistency.

Brazilian experts affirm China's development experience with the progress of cooperation with the two countries

The report found that Brazil's Chinese issues have a strong interest in interpreting China's development model. Professor Louis Paulino, a professor of economics at St. Paul State University, analyzed how the Chinese government has implemented a series of effective public policies to develop a green economy, stimulate market vitality, and encourage scientific and technological innovation to form a new high -quality development model. Paulino believes that China's new development model is trying to avoid the "middle income trap" and is committed to promoting China's central position to the world's economic system. Elias Jabul, a professor at the Department of Economics Sciences at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, believes that the Chinese government can effectively integrate the power of the market and the government to ensure the high -quality transformation of the economy. The Brazil -China Research Institute Director Anna Jaigueli believes that China's industrial policy is different from the development experience of other Asian countries. During the transformation, actively use foreign direct investment; the third is to maintain the stability of the financial system and ensure the orderly inflow of funds. The report pointed out that Brazilian scholars are highly concerned about the fields and progress of China -Pakistan economic cooperation. In the Institute of Economic Research of the Chanpinas State University, I think about Relievana. Pin Tsuki believes that China and Pakistan attach importance to infrastructure construction cooperation and treat it as an important cornerstone of bilateral economic relations. China's infrastructure project invested in Brazil has injected new kinetic energy into Brazil's long -term development. Tunry Calero, a researcher at the Brazil -Chinese Entrepreneurs Committee, said that half of China's investment in Latin America flows to Brazil, and energy, agriculture and infrastructure are China's main investment fields in Brazil. As the economy has gradually recovered after the Chinese epidemic, the prospects of China -Pakistan economic cooperation are becoming increasingly broad. Pedro Babasa, a former Asian Division of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that the energy field is the key direction of China -Pakistan economic cooperation. In particular, the two countries are complementary in the development of salt oil fields and can effectively achieve win -win cooperation.

The report shows that Brazilian scholars pay close attention to China's new progress in building the "Belt and Road" and promoting South -South cooperation. Harvel Wadel, an associate professor of international relations in the Catholic University of Monas Garas, believes that the "Belt and Road" initiative is profoundly changing the world economic system and development pattern, and the initiative has a positive impact on developing countries and emerging economies. China also strives to reshape the South -South cooperation model to form a new type of cooperation different from the previous two -sided aid model. Oliver Schinker, an associate professor at the International Relations of the Wagasky Federation, pointed out that China actively participates in the reform and improvement of global economic governance, especially supporting the construction of Asian Infrastructure Investment Banks and BRICS Development Bank. These measures are building a "post -western world", which will provide new opportunities for Latin American development. Marcos Prester, a professor of international relations at St. Paul State University, said that under the influence of the traditional "world" cultural concept, China firmly maintains world peace and stability. The "Belt and Road" is a "new Silk Road" that is compatible and mutually beneficial and win -win. Latin American countries should clarify their own development points and better docking with the "Belt and Road" initiative, which will make Latin American countries truly benefit from it.

Deepening exchanges to China is a common wish in Brazil's academic community

The survey shows that more than 80%of the scholars who engaged in the research of Chinese issues in Brazil hoped to expand the mutual visits projects of the two countries, and there were more opportunities to communicate with Chinese scholars; 60.3%of Brazilian scholars hope that China Research results can have more diversified release channels; 56%of scholars hope to hold more lectures and meetings of Chinese themes; 31%of respondents hope to have more knowledge sharing platforms for Chinese literature and information. This fully reflects the ardent expectations of Brazilian scholars on strengthening the production of knowledge and deepening bilateral think tanks and academic exchanges.

Brazilian scholars' expectations for research on China issues

The conclusion of the report states that China -Pakistan scholars should take positive actions to inject confidence and motivation into consolidating good relationships in bilateral sides. Faced with the future, the think tanks of the two countries should continue to strengthen each other's communication and dialogue with joint research, and to guide the public opinion of the two countries in order to continuously enrich the connotation of China -Pakistan's comprehensive strategic partnership.

In recent years, the Contemporary China and the World Institute launched the international think tank knowledge sharing plan and the think tank series dialogue, forming a series of international public products that improve global development and governance, to share deepening communication, enhance understanding, and deepen trust with knowledge. In the next step, the research institute will continue to conduct joint research with think tanks from various countries to launch more high -quality knowledge products that gather wisdom of all parties to better promote exchanges and mutual learning from countries around the world.

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