The first female prime minister to make the United States and Europe is coming?

On September 25, local time, Italy held parliamentary elections in advance. Although the official election results have not yet been announced, all types of export polls show that the Zhongyan League has retained the leading advantage of the previous support rate and has become the biggest winner of this election without any doubt. Most seats.

It is reported that the Central Right Alliance has been reached in the same way, and the most voting party will recommend the candidates for the new Prime Minister. Therefore, Brother Party leader Meloni is expected to become the first female prime minister in Italian history. Recently, the United States and Europe are rarely unwilling to be lonely during this Italian election, and it has also attracted a little more attention to the Italian government's foreign policy.

The Zhongyan League won the victory

The latest number shows that the Central and Right Alliance, composed of the three major political parties of the Italian Brothers, the Alliance Party, and the Italian Power Party, will get about 44%of the votes in this election. It is expected that at least 114 seats of the Senate seats will be occupied , 232 of the 400 House seats.

Among them, the performance of the Italian Brothers' Party is particularly eye -catching, and the voting rate has soared from 4.4%in the 2018 election to 26%, becoming the largest party of the parliament in one fell swoop; and the Democratic Party led by the League of League. This time, only about 15.5%of the votes were obtained, and both were unable to form an effective restriction in the next parliament in the next parliament.

The emergence of the Italian Brothers' Army has become the biggest variable that stifles the election. The party's concept of right -wing conservatives and nationalism was the only major party that refused to participate in the Draji's coalition government at that time, so as to be able to settle in a relatively transcendent political posture, and to use the people's dissatisfaction with the government and desire to change for their own strength.

However, some observers pointed out that voting to the Italian brothers' voters did not see the party's policy stance sincerely, but it was just because of the disappointment of other party factions and giving him an opportunity to perform.

Campaign methods

In the environment of severe economic situation and social contradictions, the Italian political parties will focus on the economic and people's livelihood issues this time, and make people to the public, increase employment, distribute benefits, and help youths. However, it was unknown to the problem of funding sources.

The actual situation is that due to the long -term economic downturn and multiple crises, the Italian treasury is now extremely empty, and public debt accounts for more than 150%of the total domestic product. With your own campaign commitment.

For politicians' use of "painting big cakes", the people of Italian have long been accustomed to it, and few people will take it seriously. The voting rate of this election was less than 64%, a decrease of 9 percentage points compared with the previous election, a record low in history. A large number of voters refused to vote to any political party to express their disappointment and dissatisfaction with the current status of politics.

During the election period, the party factions would be accused of each other as always, and they were not arguing. Due to the "Youth Front" who participated in the new fascist party's Italian social movement in the early years, he also made a statement of praise of Mussolini, and Melonney's black history of suspected "fascist elements" was turned out by the media.

Democratic Secretary Leita warned that the Italian Brothers Party and Europe's far -right political forces warned that if Melonney won, it would be a huge danger for Italy and even the entire European Union.

Meloni had to clarify many times, publicly stated that fascism had become history in Italy, and it had nothing to do with Mussolini. She also satirized that her opponent would only turn over historical accounts, but she couldn't get any recipes for governing the country.

In order to attract the support of more young voters, Italian politicians who used to get used to voting on the spot in the past have now begun to attach importance to the influence of social media platforms.

Former Prime Ministers such as Berluskini, Lunqi, and Conte settled in Tiktok, and they were scrambling to be close to young people in front of the camera, and to promote their political ideas by the way.

The first Salvini and the league party party, Salvini, is very good at using social media to improve their popularity. Meloni's personal entry has exceeded 38 million, which is a veritable "traffic star". Various short videos adapted from his speech content are popular online.

Salvini is called "online social machinery" by Italian media. Its personal channels release multiple videos every day, and the number of viewing times is more than 1 million.

U.S. EU unwilling to be lonely

The United States and the European Union, which have always shown people with neutrality, can't hold back loneliness this time, or influenced the direction of the Italian election. Just at the subtle moment when the election entered the fierce stage, the United States suddenly released news that Russia provided at least $ 300 million in secret funding to the political forces of 24 countries around the world since 2014, trying to affect the political situation of these countries Essence

A stone stirred up thousands of waves, and the left camp of Italy immediately seized the opportunity to aim at the fellows such as Salvini and other pro -Russian people, urging the Italian National Security Council to investigate the matter.

The Italian career, Delagi, had to call U.S. Secretary of State Brills in person to clarify. Although Brinken later explained that Italy did not involve it, the entire process of the incident was still suspicious. Analysts here believe that the real intention of the US move is to give Italy a warning, suggesting that the new government must consider the relationship with the United States in the future.

When the European Commission Chairman Feng Delin talked about the Italian election a few days ago, he rarely said, "If things are developing in a difficult direction, we have a means of response, just like Hungary and Poland." The remarks immediately aroused strong dissatisfaction of the Italian political circles. Salvini said angrily that "this is a disgusting and arrogant threat", which requires the EU to respect the free voting rights of the Italian people. Even the Italian dynamic party leader and former Prime Minister Lunqi, who have always been pro -European, also advised Feng Delin not to interfere in Italy's domestic affairs.

Where does the foreign policy go?

Because the Italian Brothers and the Alliance Party have certain suspicion of Europe and populist colors, and have supported the establishment of friendly relations with Russia, the United States and the European Union have not been assured of it. Feng Delin's seemingly disappointed statement before the election was precisely because the EU was worried that it might become the second "disobedient" Hungary after the EU.

In order to dispel the concerns of the United States and Europe, Melonony has repeatedly claimed that the new government will continue to adhere to the position of Atlanticism, support European integration and abide by the EU rules, and ensure that Italy will not become the "weak link" in Western league under its leadership.

But these compromises do not mean that Meloni completely gave up her original political proposition. She has publicly declared many times during the campaign, "We want an EU that can defend its own interests." The Italian National Revolution Plan Implementation Plan is re -negotiated. It is foreseeable that in the future, Italy and the European Union will have some contests on the issue of power and interest distribution.

It is worth noting that during the election, some Italian politicians began to talk about China and create negative remarks from China. Of course, these torrents are largely elected language. What kind of foreign policy routes will choose after the new Italian government will choose after taking office. It is still yet to be observed.

An indisputable fact is that despite the changing international situation, adherence to open cooperation and mutual benefit and win -win for many years has been the mainstream of the development of China -Itality relations for many years. Italy, especially the industrial and commercial business community, still has a strong willingness to cooperate in China, and the basic market for economic and trade cooperation between China and Italy is still solid and stable. In 2021, the bilateral trade volume of China -Italy reached 73.95 billion US dollars, an increase of 34.1%year -on -year, a record high.

It is hoped that the new Italian government will grasp the correct development direction of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Italian and Italian, and continue to promote the stability of pragmatic cooperation between the two countries in various fields.

Text/Marseille

Editor/Lin Feng

Edit/Thousand Miles

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