What should I do?These cooling measures come to learn quickly

Author:Changjiang Daily Time:2022.08.24

Summer vacation is about to end

Children's health and safety guarantee cannot be taken lightly

Today, I will talk to you

How to do a good summer.

Child care and health management

01 Children's fever

For a long time, high fever will cause great damage to the body, and even cause multiple organ functional incomplete syndrome and life -threatening. You need to go to the hospital in time.

However, if the degree of fever is not high, the body is generally good, or if the consultation is inconvenient to go to the consultation in time, you can take some cooling methods to relieve the fever.

Drink water

Drinking warm water is the most suitable, it is not advisable to drink cold water. Drinking water can quickly replenish the body fluid. When the body fluid is sufficient, the heat capacity is large, which has a certain effect on reducing the body temperature. Drinking water can also promote sweating, sweating increases the evaporation and heat dissipation, which is helpful to reduce body temperature. If it is caused by wind cold, drinking some ginger brown sugar tea can help supplement body fluids and sweat.

Warm water wipe

When the heat is not high, you can use a towel to soak in warm water (about 30 ° C in water temperature), wake the whole body, and change the towel every ten minutes. The evaporation can be strengthened when moisture evaporates, so it has the effect of cooling.

Ice

The main principle is to reduce the body temperature by the ice and the flowing blood on the large blood vessels.

Specific method: Put the ice cubes in the plastic bag, tie up, prevent the ice from melting water, and then put a towel on the outside of the plastic bag, place the ice bag on the neck, armpit, groin and other large blood vessels. It can be replaced without reducing heat afterwards; or as an ice pillow that is used as an ice pillow, it can also have a cooling effect.

Refundable sticker

The heating sticker has now become a standing cooling product for families in my country. The heating principle of the antipyretic stickers is that its internal high molecular hydrogel contains, which can be transmitted to the gel with the conduction principle, and then the heat is taken away through the evaporation of the water steam. Essence

In addition, some drug components contained in the antipyretic posts also have a certain cooling and cooling effect.

Specific method: Put the antipyretic sticker surface directly at the forehead or neck artery. Each post can last for 8 hours, and the heat can be replaced when the heat is not retreated. Do not touch hair, wounds and other parts when you post it.

After a fever, the environmental temperature should be appropriately reduced, and indoor air flow needs to be kept. It is not advisable to close the doors and windows. If the temperature is high, you can use a fan or air conditioner to facilitate the heat dissipation and radiation heat dissipation;

The most important heat dissipation organs during fever are the skin. In order to strengthen the skin heat dissipation, it is not advisable to wear more clothes or cover a thick quilt during fever to help transmit heat dissipation and evaporate heat dissipation.

After fever, add more liquid, you can drink more juice, and should not supplement a lot of nutrients to prevent heavy gastrointestinal reactions.

If the degree of fever is high, continues to retreat, or conscious physical discomfort is very obvious, you must go to the hospital in time.

Tip

Heating is what we have encountered by each of us

The most common symptoms of discomfort

The degree of fever can be divided into (mouth temperature)

Low heat: 37.3 ~ 38.0 ℃;

Medium heat: 38.1 ~ 39.0 ℃;

High heat: 39.1 ~ 41.0 ℃;

Super high fever: above 41 ° C.

02 Children's High Fire Stranger

High -heat convulsions, also known as "thermal convulsions", commonly known as "winding", are one of the common symptoms of children. It is more common in infants and young children (6 months to 3 years old). There are more boys than girls. Most of the children. No longer occur after 5 years old.

Any heating of 38.5 ° C caused by infections other than children's central nervous systems, accompanied by higher central excitement and neurological disorders, is called pediatric high heating convulsions. There are often clinical symptoms such as suddenly unclear, twitching on the limbs, turning on both eyes, spitting foam, blue, and turbulent mouth.

After the children's high fever occurred

Bao Da Bayao should do this

Emergency treatment

First shout, ask for help, put the child on the flat ground or on the bed, do not hold it on the hand, let the child take the side lying or flat head to the side.

The second step is to keep the respiratory tract open. Unbutton the collar, wrap the tongue plate or spoon with gauze or soft towels on the upper, lower teeth to prevent bite the tongue. At the same time, use a handkerchief or gauze to remove the secretions of the child's mouth and nose in time.

The second is to control the convulsions, avoid presses with nails to prevent skin damage, and keep the surrounding environment quiet. Try to move as little as possible and shake children to reduce unnecessary stimuli. The seizure generally stops within 2 minutes. If it has not stopped, dial 120 in time.

Then cool down.

After these first aid steps are done, please seek medical treatment in time.

03 Children's "Dynamic Diopathy, Tingle Di"

Di Dynamic and Pumping are two common child behavior disorders. Because most parents lack their understanding of "polymotidiated, twitching diseases", or even mixed up, adopt the attitude of listening or not choosing the right treatment method, causing various symptoms to accompany their children's growth It seriously affects children's healthy growth and academic performance. The following three moves help parents to initially identify "polymorphism and twitching disease".

Recruitment one: "Moraliacology" is different from moving and naughty. Activeness and naughty are children's nature. However, if children's physical activity is obviously more than children of the same age, their behavior lacks purpose, and the self -control is poor. "Dynamic disease".

Two recruits: "Moraliasis" is not necessarily moving. The full name of "multi -dynamic disease" is to pay attention to defects and dysfunction, and there are three core symptoms, that is, pay attention to defects (in popular terms of easy distraction, disapproval), multi -motion and impulse. Some children mainly focus on their attention, some are moving, impulsive, and more of the three coexistence. This "quiet" multi -motion that is easy to be ignored should attract parents' attention. Trip three: Frequent faces -beware of "twitching" to make a strange. Some children like frequently squeezing, blinking, shaking, pouting, shrugging, twisted neck, and some throats in different occasions. Parents thought that children did not learn well, dyed bad habits, and stopped or criticized warnings, and even added sticks, but there was no sign of correction.

Parents who have the above performance should not hesitate to take their children to the hospital in time. Early diagnosis and early intervention treatment allows each child to get the most ideal recovery.

(Source: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University)

【Edit: Wang Yujin】

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