The two trillion -dollar cities have a new mission. Can Guangdong be able to settle in the "largest industry in the industry"?

At the beginning of this year, the two Guangdong manufacturing representative cities averaged a new development starting point.

After the GDP of Dongguan was over trillion yuan in 2021, Guangdong had 4 trillion GDP cities and tied with Jiangsu first.

As the first echelon, the function of Guangshen's core engine is increasing. The two manufacturing towns in Foshan and Dongguan have the economic aggregate of the province. The added value of the industry accounts for nearly 30 % of the province.

On August 26th and 29th, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government successively issued the "Opinions on Supporting Foshan's New Era to Accelerate High -quality Development and Construction Manufacturing Innovation Highlands" and "Regarding the support of Dongguan New Era to accelerate high -quality development and build a strong development of science and technology manufacturing." "City Opinions" supports Foshan and Dongguan's "comprehensive enhancement development energy level" and "enhance the strategic support of the core engine of the Pearl River Delta region."

Within 4 days, two heavy documents were issued in a row, which not only made clear requirements for the strategic positioning and development goals of the two cities, manufacturing and technological innovation, but also mentioned that Foshan and Dongguan "give some provincial economic and social management authority", " Strengthen land use and forest element support "and so on.

Two trillion industrial cities have been given new mission, can they support Guangdong's "largest industrial province"?

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In 2021, Jiangsu surpassed Guangdong (1360.9 billion yuan) with a economic increase of 1364.5 billion yuan, which once caused discussions on "Jiangsu to catch up with Guangdong".

Picture source: Photo Network 501131790

As the only GDP in the country exceeding 10 trillion provinces, Guangdong and Jiangsu's total economy has surpassed more than 90%of the world. The competition between you chasing me between the two provinces lasts for a long time.

Data show that around 1978, Guangdong's economic aggregate was the fifth place in the country, lower than Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Shandong. Until 1989, the anti -overtaking against Jiangsu, Jiangsu's pace of catching up with Guangdong has never stopped.

Judging from the data in the past 10 years, the total economic gap between Guangdong and Jiangsu reached its peak (933 billion yuan) in 2019, and gradually narrowed in the following two years.

"Industry is the main body of the national economy, and the industry is stable." In the competition between the two provinces of Guangdong and the Soviet Union, industry has always been the focus of attention from the outside world.

In 2021, Guangdong and Jiangsu's industrial added value reached 4514.295 billion yuan and 4463.407 billion yuan, respectively, accounting for more than 12%of the national proportion. And this is the year when the value -added gap between the two provinces in the past decade -from 2012 in Guangdong's leading 158.3 billion yuan in Jiangsu, to last year's leading advantage to 50.8 billion yuan.

In the 2022 schedule, more than half of the schedule. From the data in the first half of the year, the import and export of Guangdong's foreign trade still maintained the total advantage, but the growth rate has slowed down, and the universal factors in various places are affected by uncertain factors. In this case, stabilize the industry It is equivalent to stability.

Data show that the increase in industrial added value of Jiangsu regulations in the first half of the year was 2.1%, slightly lower than the 3.5%of Guangdong. However, in the third quarter, the situation in Jiangsu's "return blood" has been very obvious-

Public data shows that from January to July, the added value of the Jiangsu Province's industrial industries increased by 2.7%year-on-year, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the first half of the year; Guangdong increased by 3.2%year-on-year, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the first half of the year.

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Sitting in the largest province of industry, the pressure gave the "Gemini Star" in the province -Foshan and Dongguan.

In 2021, a total of 11 cities in my country exceeded 500 billion yuan, and all 4 trillion cities in Guangdong were listed. Among them, the industrial added value of Foshan and Dongguan even surpassed many strong capital cities.

Relying on the support of the manufacturing industry, Foshan and Dongguan's "front and rear feet" entered the trillion GDP city club. In the process, the economic scale of the two cities was very close, which also caused discussions on "who is the third city of Guangdong".

In the "Guangdong New Urbanization Plan (2021-2035)" issued at the end of last year, Foshan and Dongguan were positioned as "provincial economic central cities", and they were supported by supporting the construction of high -quality development demonstrations in the manufacturing industry in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. Area.

Under similar labels, the two manufacturing cities are facing different transformation problems -Foshan's private economy "family bottom" is thick but still trapped in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. test.

Photo source: Photo Network 501731123

This time, the strategic positioning of the two cities, industrial development goals, and road maps have been further clarified -around "manufacturing+innovation", Guangdong supports Foshan's "construction of manufacturing innovation highlands", supporting Dongguan's "construction of scientific and technological innovation and advanced manufacturing strong cities "".

Among them, Foshan should "promote industrial innovation and scientific and technological innovation coordinated development, build a manufacturing innovation highland with international influence", and Dongguan "promotes the construction of the Greater Bay Area Comprehensive National Science Center as the starting point to build Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao The source of the leading scientific and technological innovation achievements of the Greater Bay Area ".

In the direction of the key industries of the two cities, the documents are also clearly divided. For example, in advanced manufacturing--

Foshan vigorously develops industrial clusters such as smart appliances, new energy vehicles, advanced materials, modern light industrial textiles, high -end equipment, electronic information, food and beverages, etc., enhance the modernization level of the industrial chain, and promote the integration of high -end manufacturing supply chains;

Dongguan focuses on cultivating trillion -dollar electronic information and 500 billion yuan equipment manufacturing industry, creating a batch of 100 billion yuan pillar industries, and strives to increase 5 billion yuan industrial clusters by 2025. Target

The latest issues issued not only "tailor -made" industrial development roadmaps for Foshan and Dongguan, but also set their goals for the overall development energy level of two provincial economic center cities.

It is clear that by the end of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", the GDP of Foshan and Dongguan has strive to reach 1.5 trillion yuan and 1.3 trillion yuan respectively; by 2035, the GDP of Foshan will strive to reach 2.5 trillion yuan, and Dongguan will be in Dongguan. It was achieved on the basis of 2020 (965 billion yuan).

Picture source: Dongguan Municipal Government official website

In addition, both documents focus on "the strategic support of enhancing the core engine of the Pearl River Delta region."

Due to geographical location, the rise of Foshan and Dongguan has a lot to do with Guangshen. At present, the same urbanization of Guangfo has entered the 13th year, and is the earliest region to explore the same urbanization in China; Dongguan, located between Guangshen, is included in the Shenzhen metropolitan area. mission.

On this basis, the document further clarified the strategic positioning of Foshan's "Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area to the west of the gateway city", and required relying on the location characteristics of Chengdong Qixi to promote the coordinated development of the Pearl River Estuary and West Straits, strengthening the western and southwest of Guangdong and southwest. Regional radiation driving effects provide important support for Guangdong's strategic fulcrum for Guangdong to build a new development pattern.

In terms of enhanced regional leadership capacity, it clearly supports Foshan to rely on the construction of the Guangzhou metropolitan area, coordinate the integration and development of surrounding cities, lead the advanced equipment manufacturing industry belt of the west bank of the Pearl River, and support Foshan and Yunfu to continue to deepen in the hydrogen energy industry and other aspects. Cooperation and so on.

Dongguan will create a "double city" connection bond in Guangshen. On the one hand, the strategic cooperation between Guangzhou and Dongguan has promoted the integration and development of the two cities in the fields of industries, transportation, talents, and public services; on the other hand, accelerate the construction of the Shenzhen metropolitan area, and strengthen the strategic collaboration, industrial complement, and transportation interconnection of Shenzhen and Dongguan.

In addition, the documents also clearly support the construction of industrial cooperation parks in the southern towns of Dongguan and Shenzhen, and work together to create electronic information and artificial intelligence world -class advanced manufacturing clusters; Being good, the Shenzhen Metropolis Circle will undoubtedly usher in a period of acceleration.

At present, a large number of economic provinces should be brave. For Guangdong, the leadership and leadership of the two core cities of Guangshen must also have the cooperation of "Guangfo" and "Deep Wan", but also the two major manufacturing "Gemini Stars".

Reporter | Editor Cheng Xiaoling | Yang Huan Sun Zhicheng Gai Yuanyuan Du Hengfeng

School pair | Lu Xiangyong

｜ Daily Economic News nbdnews original article ｜

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