Extraordinary ten years: Sichuan builds a disaster prevention and mitigation system for the whole people to build a "life project"

In Yuhe Village, Jiaoyuan Town, Luzhou City, Sichuan, Sichuan Province, the winding Xinma River flows around the bottom of the Grand Valley. Every flood season, the river water bridge indicates that the local area enters the mountain floods, landslides, mudslides, etc. Disaster frequency.

Luo Chunlun, 57, is a village cadre in Yuhe Village and a geological disaster monitor of the village. On the evening of August 13, 2021, after receiving the warning information of the heavy rain, he strengthened the investigation. At 1 am on the 14th, he found that there was a collapse in the six groups of Yuhe Village and the risk of landslides. And immediately organize farmers to transfer and evacuate. In the early morning of the day, the mountains were displaced, some houses cracks, large -scale landslides appeared after dawn, the house collapsed, and the crops were destroyed. Due to the in place and timely transfer of the warning patrol, 37 people in the surrounding houses were evacuated in advance, and none of them were casualties.

Luo Chunlun (left), a disaster information officer in Yuhe Village, Jye Garden Town, Guzheng County, Luzhou City. Photo by Wang Xiaobing

"Let those who can hear the sound of artillery be commanded, and grass -roots cadres can be able to be able to get and top -up at critical moments. There are many touching deeds." On August 18 this year, the governor Huang Qiang in the theme of "China Ten Years · Sichuan" theme. At the press conference, Sichuan Province insisted on "prevention -oriented" and made every effort to "maintain safety". Practical exercises to implement responsibilities to minimum work units.

It is reported that as of now, Sichuan has more than 25,000 hidden dangers in the library geological disaster, distributed in 21 cities (states) and 176 counties (cities, districts) in the province. There are more than 30,000 geological disaster monitors in the province. Like Luo Chunlun, they play an important role in "maintaining safety".

In order to better coordinate development and security, Sichuan actively explores the "combination of groups", and strives to strengthen the capacity building of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief systems, and strengthen emergency drills. Over the past ten years The "toughness" of resistance to natural disasters has been continuously enhanced, creating a national disaster reduction model with Sichuan characteristics, and building a "life project" of geological disasters.

Explore the "combination of groups": "grab running" before the disaster may occur

On July 5, 2021, the Xiangjiao Ditch of Xiangjiao Township, Mili County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture broke out, and 251 households and 1,042 people successfully avoided the risk. This is a typical case of disaster prevention in the "combination of groups".

At noon on the same day, the Government of Xiangjia Township received a short -term weather warning issued by the Meteorological Bureau of Muri County, and immediately called the villagers and monitors that there were strong rainfall. The cadres of the village group and emergency militia heard the news quickly, and 14 monitor at the hidden dangers of geological disasters entered the secondary emergency status, and entered the state of war according to the previous exercise plan.

On July 5, 2021, the sudden mudslides in Xiangjia Township, Mili County, Liangshan Prefecture. Due to the timely warning and rapid transfer, the masses successfully avoided the danger. Picture Conferring in the Institute of Ecological Repair and Geological Disaster Ecology and Space in Sichuan Province

At the same time, on the same day, the provincial, state, and county -level disaster meteorological risk early warning information was released in a timely manner for the society. 2. Monitoring responsible person (cadre of the village group is also a grid member) and monitor. The early warning information released by rolling let Xiangjia Township tighten the "string" of disaster prevention and avoidance.

There are 9 universal professional monitoring points in Xiangjia ditch. The monitoring equipment on these points has adaptive, self -networking, on -site alarm functions (can store data in the case of network disconnection, and timely alarm on the spot). On the evening of July 5th, when the rain monitoring station in the main ditch reached a threshold trigger on -site alarm due to the rainfall, rural cadres and monitoring personnel immediately issued an early warning evacuation information to the people in the threatened area, and organized the emergency militia team to notify the masses to transfer emergency transfer from house to household. Exemptation. In the end, all personnel successfully had danger, none of the casualties.

Ma Zhigang, deputy dean and chief engineer of the Institute of Ecological Repair and Geological Disaster Prevention and Treatment of the Land and Space in Sichuan Province, admitted that Sichuan took a big step in the monitoring and early warning of the "group and college" to build The multi -level early warning mode of "level early warning+darkening warning+professional monitoring and early warning" is restricted by the current cognitive level, the reliability of the early warning model, the stability of the monitoring equipment, and the rationality of the installation position. There is a long way to go. "

At the same time, Ma Zhigang also said that Sichuan's geological and environmental conditions are complicated, geological disasters are wide and wide, and they also show strong dynamics, concealment, and suddenness. Therefore, the competent department of Sichuan Natural Resources resolutely implements the concept of disaster prevention of "prevention -oriented", and piloted to promote hidden danger identification based on the multi -means integration of "empty world". Monitoring and early warning, "strictly implement early avoidance, proactive avoidance, prevention, avoidance, and" grab running "before the disaster may occur, and do its best to minimize possible losses."

Strengthen disaster prevention and disaster relief system: information submission "1 minute" in advance

On July 12 this year, floods occurred in Pingwu County, Mianyang City. The emergency coordination of the Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department called a large helicopter and a small helicopter of the Western Theater Air Force Air Force and a local navigation company. Essence

Rescue helicopters urgently assisted Pingwu County, Mianyang City to transfer the affected people. Video screenshot

This rescue more than a month ago may be clearly finished with more than 100 words, but behind the rescue coordination, Sichuan adheres to the determination and determination of "the people's life safety is the top priority, and keeping the safety bottom line is the first priority." It is difficult to state the effort to make it. The Sichuan Provincial Department of Emergency Management Department of Rescue Coordination and Planning Management Office undertakes the organizational, coordination and guarantee of the province's on -site command of the province's on -site command. As a member of the office, Lu Hongzhi participated in the coordination of the rescue of Pingwu County throughout the process. He said: "The meteorological conditions of the day have not been good, the flight conditions of the helicopter are high, and the rescue itself is risky! But we must transfer the wounded to ensure the safety of the people's lives. Fortunately, after coordination and preparation, successfully realize the successful realization. Rescue. "

In order to maximize the safety of the lives and property of the people, the emergency management departments at all levels in Sichuan strictly implement the leadership leaders and the 24 -hour duty system to ensure the smooth, timely and accurate information of disaster accident information. The province's fire and forest fire rescue teams and professional rescue forces such as safety production, earthquakes, and mining rescue are always in emergency status. At the same time, the joint cooperation of military and government enterprises will be strengthened to enhance the combination of rescue and relief, ensuring that once a major dangerous situation occurs, and deal with them in a timely manner.

At 4:33 on September 16, 2021, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake occurred in Luzhou County. After the earthquake, the main leaders of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government immediately made important instructions that the provincial earthquake relief headquarters initiated the secondary emergency response of the earthquake disaster, and the provincial leaders quickly led the working group to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief. More than 7,400 rescue forces such as the provincial earthquake resistance and disaster relief headquarters quickly mobilized the armed police, the national comprehensive fire rescue team, the provincial rescue team, the professional rescue team, and the militia soldiers, etc. Rescue 26 people who were trapped, 76,548 emergency transfer, and 1,4400 emergency transfer.

"Around the earthquake, floods, forest grassland fires, coal mines, non -coal mines, crisis and other" full disaster "emergency response work, we revised and improved various emergency plans, clarified emergency response conditions, refined response measures, and formed a formed Process, modularization, and monocular duty emergency mode. "Wen Ping stabilized by the third -level director of the Emergency Command Center, said that in November 2018, after the establishment of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Emergency Management, the emergency command center was quickly established to establish the leaders of the department of the department, and the leaders of the department were established by the department's leadership. Take the lead in duty, the commander of the emergency center and the duty staff on duty at 365 days a year and 24 hours a day on duty. In order to respond quickly and orderly every sudden, all positions in the command center always maintain an emergency state. Once there are sudden disasters in all parts of the province, they will report to the command center as soon as possible.

"As the" central nervous system "of the Emergency Management Department, for each disaster accident, the command center has a solid, process, and modular actual combat process. For specific disasters, what to do in each position is clear Listed on the ground, strictly implement, and dynamic response. Make sure that once a major disaster and danger occurs, it will be dealt with in a timely manner. "Tian Tao, director of the Emergency Command Center of the Sichuan Provincial Emergency Department, said that it is usually ordered and reliable, and the critical moment can be topped.

"When disaster or danger occurs, it is necessary to rolling to judge the trend and development trend of disaster accidents, and accurately carry out response." Tian Tao said that when entering the emergency response stage, every information submission of the command center is important for the leadership of the headquarters. According to the basis, "I hope the information we submits is more timely and more accurate, even if it is 1 minute in advance. For 1 minute, the safety insurance of the people is another 1 minute. The emergency person is the" night guard "of the party and the people. The sense of responsibility of "constant to rest assured 'is every minute."

Emergency exercise is normalized: every family will avoid danger and understand disaster prevention

On June 1 this year, a magnitude 6.1 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya'an. Students of Lushan Middle School quickly hid at the desk to avoid risks, and then retreated in an orderly manner under the teacher organization. During this earthquake, the video of the orderly evacuation of teachers and students in many local schools burst into fire on the entire network.

On June 1 this year, a magnitude 6.1 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya'an, and the teacher organized students to retreat in an orderly manner. Video screenshot

"It can efficiently and orderly cope with the earthquake that occurred on June 1st, thanks to the rich experience and benefit measures accumulated in the field of disaster prevention and disaster relief in recent years. One day before the earthquake, Ya'an also held a city's comprehensive exercise of earthquake relief. Liu Quan, director of Lushan County Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Submission Service Center, said that in recent years, Lushan County has continued to promote disaster prevention and mitigation. Every family will avoid danger and understand disaster prevention.

Xian Sheng, director of the Sichuan Disaster Reduction Center, has participated in the rescue of the Wenchuan earthquake, and has personally participated in the province's related work in the province. In his opinion, "compared with the Wenchuan earthquake, whether it is the ability of disaster prevention and avoidance, self -rescue and mutual rescue, or the construction of emergency equipment and rescue teams, we have made great progress."

"Emergency drills in public places such as communities, office buildings, schools, factories, etc. have been normalized, which has greatly promoted the people's own disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities." Xian Sheng said that this year, in addition to the normalization of disaster prevention in the whole people this year Awareness of disaster reduction will continue to strengthen the training of disaster information staff in the province. In addition, the Department of Emergency Management will also jointly jointly reinforce the training of all university students.

Xian Sheng believes that based on the prevention of floods, anti -danger, and rescue disaster, and make various emergency preparations in advance, in order to comprehensively improve the ability of disaster defense and effectively protect the safety of the people's lives and property. In particular, strengthen the publicity of flood prevention, lightning protection, and earthquake prevention in rural areas, and give full play to the important role of disaster information officers in rural areas in terms of disaster knowledge and disaster reporting. lowest. Entering the Party and Mass Service Center of Qinglongchang Village, Longmen Town, Lushan County, Ya'an City, the dangerous distribution of flood disasters on the wall is very conspicuous with personnel transfer route maps. The information such as "method is clear at a glance, and the square of the service center is the resettlement point of disaster avoidance.

On the side of the square, there is a house. There are more than 20 kinds of disaster relief materials and emergency equipment such as quilts, clothes, flashlights, and fire extinguishers on the house display rack. "This is the newly built disaster prevention and reduction material reserve room in the village." Wang Qiang, secretary of the party committee of Qinglong Field Village, said that the lighting, ventilation, and earthquake prevention of this reserve room are strictly constructed in accordance with the standards to ensure that the disaster conditions occur. Time to the hands of the villagers.

The urban community is also a pain point for disaster prevention and mitigation. When disasters and accidents occur, how citizens protect and participate in rescue are also a problem.

"Taking the opportunity of disaster prevention and reduction day, relying on the fire protection force of the area, we carried out in -depth safety propaganda activities, and put the earthquake, rainstorm, thunder, fire, and the need for disaster prevention and emergency knowledge that are closely related to the daily life of residents. As the focus of publicity, popularize the science popularization knowledge, disaster avoidance skills, and common sense of rescue to residents in the jurisdiction, and stimulate the interest of the masses to learn and master the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation. " The community, Xiao Hongwei, former director of the community neighborhood committee, should be unremitting publicity and exercise.

In recent years, the Sichuan Provincial Earthquake Administration, the Natural Resources Department and other departments have also allowed disaster prevention and mitigation classes to enter the campus, and normalize the campus emergency evacuation drills. Lu Ting, deputy director of the Provincial Earthquake Emergency Service Center, said that he hopes to achieve "educating a student, driving a family, and affecting the entire society."

Not only that, in order to enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation of the whole people and build disaster risk adaptability and disaster resistance, Sichuan also closely carried out the "disaster reduction and rivers" cultural month activities around the time of disaster prevention and mitigation. Through rich and diverse science popularization activities of disaster prevention and mitigation, we will popularize the public's knowledge and prevent response skills to the public, improve the enthusiasm of the people to participate in disaster prevention and mitigation, and enhance the public's comprehensive ability to resist disasters. The mass and regularization of the masses have made the "disaster reduction" a common vision and conscious action of Bashu's children.

Source: People's Daily -Sichuan Channel

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