Tong Yan said that spending money column "Pinquan Talking Money"

Author:Music club Time:2022.09.02

Tong Yan said that spending money column

Pinquan talk about money

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Pinquan is the cultural connotation and taste of the spring. This spring, the source of non -spring water, is the name of the ancient currency; it is usually called the folk coins that spend money, also known as the flower spring.

Money, the original meaning is the name of the agricultural tool, that is, the iron shovel. In ancient times, agricultural tools were used as a transaction medium, and then the casting currency (cloth currency) was used to shape it, so it was extended to currency and money. Money is commonly known as currency.

Called currency is spring, and Zhou Qin means auspiciousness.

"Zhou Li · Tianguan · Foreign Mansion": "The foreign government's hand -in -states are in the country, with a total of 100 things, and the use of the state." The foreign government is the name of the ancient official, and the cashier in charge of the domestic financial goods. Zheng Xuan Note: Bu, Quan also. Its hidden spring, its line is called cloth, named in Shuiquan, and its popularity is all over. In ancient times, currency was called cloth, and it was named by the meaning of "spreading, spreading, scattered to everywhere"; similarly, it was named that the currency was the "water flowing out of the rivers and the sources". It is said that currency is the spring, which not only expresses the expected wealth (currency) such as spring, and endlessly; it also shows the characteristics of currency circulation and flows to the Quartet.

The Quanfu Mansion of Zhou Li · Di Guan · Quanfu is both an official name and is the official of Situ. It is in charge of national taxation and acquisition of slow -selling materials on the city; The Quanfu government established by Zhou Guan said: "The spring, who wants to be like the flow of the spring without stagnation." "Hanshu · Food and Goods": "Old goods, treasure in Jin, conducive to knives, flowing in spring." Yan Shigu Note: "Popular Ruquan also." It can be seen that the spring is the false titles of this simple complex of the Zhou Qin ancient people who look forward to money and wealth, such as the stagnation of spring flow, catering to people's expectations of money and wealth; it becomes the name of currency.

Since Zhou Qin's claiming currency is the beginning, it is not always the case. The Qin and Han dynasties were called directly. Zhu Junsheng's "Speaking of Wensong Training Sound and Cadre": "The ancients carried the shells and turtles, and Zhou Tai Gong Nine Kingdoms, but there was a spring; It can be seen that the currency "real name spring, the words of words are like Liuquan also. (" Historical Records · Pingzhong "in the hidden); later called money," money person, the name of the gold coin, Gu Yuequan, later turned to money . ("Mandarin · Zhou Yu" Note) "Therefore, in" Historical Records of Pinghuai Book ", it talked about half two money and five baht more than 40 times. During the Qin and Han dynasties, money was called money, and the title was popular.

Called the currency for the spring, and Wang Mang made the peak.

The Western Han Dynasty was usually called money. In the late Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang was the main administration and usurped the Han Dynasty. There was a significant characteristic word on the currency and money, which was the heyday of the "spring".

Wang Mang (45 BC -October 6, 23 AD), the founder of the New Dynasty. In the 8th to 23rd AD. "Han Shu Chuan · Wang Mang Biography" (the Eastern Han Dynasty is fixed): "Today, the people said that the emperor and the emperor and the Han Dynasty established the new, abolished Liu and Xing Wang. Gang 卯, gold and knives are not allowed to do. " Wang Mang felt that the "gold" of the word "baht (baht)" of the five baht had the mark of the traditional "Liu" surname "Gold"; The mark. In order to avoid taboos, we will abolish five baht money, and the fifty -one, one -size -fits -five thousand, 5,000 -year -old -setting knife and a knife of 5,000 yuan in the second year of the residence are abolished; "Qian" will be changed to "spring", and it has been cast "Daquan Fifty", "Koizumi Zhiyi", "Ten of Yaoquan", "Youquan Twenty", "Zhongquan Thirty", "Zhuangquan Forty" "(Liuquan, one, ten, twenty, twenty, forty, and fifty is a discipline, indicating the value of the currency itself and the conversion relationship between each other)," cargo spring "," cloth spring ", etc. Essence This is a revolution of Wang Mang in currency casting and Qian Wen, which adds a wealth of money to the reform of currency development.

Figure 1 Daquan Fifty

The "spring" script of the reckless money, which is unique, is called a suspension needle (a kind of Xiaoyu. The suspension of needle refers to the vertical stroke to the front and the front is suspended like a steel needle).

The "spring" of reckless money, the word itself has the "source" strip, and the yangwen hanging needle "straight and vertical interruption" spring. It means that the currency reforms that he implements, such as the spring water, is inexhaustible and inexhaustible.

The "spring" of reckless money, the meaning of "spring". By implementing the reform of the currency system from "Ji Zhong currency" to "Ji value currency", the contradictions such as inconvenience, zero difficulty in finding zero, cumbersome weighing, and difficult to bring in trade in trade It has solved the disadvantages of the Qin -Han currency system for a long time. Most of the current currency currencies are the discipline of currency, which shows that the reform of the Wang Mang currency system has a profound influence.

The "spring" of reckless money indicates that "spring" is the symbol of the country's economic life. Wang Mang's "Emperor Emperor" (one of the "three emperors" in the ancient myths, the emperor of the "three emperors", opened a world of human beings, and the day is clear, making the "earth" a treasure) year number, which shows its respect for the earth, in the middle of the place Water is the source of human life. The earliest currency in my country -shells, pearls, and turtles are from the water. Wang Mang "implemented an autocracy", stipulating that the natural resources in the mountains are owned by the country and the government mining. Therefore, the "spring" is also owned by the country. The state will strengthen monetary management.

Figure 2 Koizumi Naoyi

The reform of Wang Mang's currency system has mixed compliments in history. For example, in "Biography of Wang Mang", "Quan" is still called money, such as writing Qian Wen "Xiaoquan Zhi Yi" as "small money straight one", etc. It can be seen that the Eastern Han Dynasty (five baht was restored), or Wang Mang's currency system was not recognized. reform. In fact, Wang Mang's currency system has given new understanding of the role, status and functions of currency; showing new ways to currency diversity and currency conversion circulation; new models for the reform of currency reform for future generations. The reform of Wang Mang's currency system uses the real name of the "spring" as a currency to an unprecedented point, so that the meaning of "spring" is truly full! Later generations are also effectively imitated. For example, Wu Guo in the Three Kingdoms period cast 500, Daquan Dangqian, Daquan 2,000, and Daquan five thousand. The Beiliang of the Sixteen Kingdoms had cast a new spring in Liangzhuang, the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties was cast in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. There are five major goods springs. During the Tang Gaozong period, the Qianfeng Spring Treasure and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods were also cast. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ministry of Household Coin Casting Bureau and the factory of the casting coins were called Baoquan Bureau (as shown in Figure 5), and so on. Folk coins are also common for money such as "Daquan Fifty", "Cargo Spring", and "Qianfeng Spring Bao".

Figure 3 Daquan Fifty, Seven Star Turtle Snake Sword (Metaphor of Xuanwu Emperor)

Calling currency is a spring, which is more elegant and indifferent.

In order to show that they are elegant, elegant, extraordinary, they do not make gold worship, do not keep the money, they will be disdainful, and they will not mention it (as the saying goes: the money is a villain). "Money", the word "Quan" is accepted by most people. Other albums include "Brother Kong Fang", "Azhong", "Green", "Shangqing boy", "Deng Tong" and so on.

For example, the mystery (the mystery is "money") "The world respects Brother Confucius, clearing the flow of the stream, and the circulation is like a green cricket, and it is a collection of its roots." The children and grandchildren are prosperous, and the power of power is pushing. "The image vividly illustrates the other name of" money ". The riddles of the coin also show this point, as shown and analyzed in Figure 4.

Figure 4 Riddle money.

The positive text is a mystery, and read it vertically as: "Six (individuals) born by a mother (one) (two) (two) a subsidiary of the four civilian gardens (round) in the world is not eased in one inch (let, bustling: Gu Tong: Gu Tong: Let,。). The back is auspicious graphic text: The emperor rises in the day, wearing the pattern as the sun, and the pattern is the earth. The mystery is a coin circulating in the Qing Dynasty. The analysis is as follows: As shown in Figure 5, four Chinese characters on the front: Kangxi Tongbao, that is, the meaning of "four people"; two Manchu: Baoquan, which means "two of them". There are six words on the front and back, which means "six people born by a mother". The diameter of Xiaoping money is between 23-27 mm and an area of no more than 573 square millimeters. One inch of 1 square inches is about 1109 square millimeters. mean. The coin is circulating coin and can circulate to various places, that is, the meaning of "going to the world to not let people", which means that money is viable.

Figure 5 Kangxi Tongbaoquan (Manchu) (as a sign of the mystery of Figure 4 Qi Qian)

Because the literati and ancient coin enthusiasts are even more elegant than the word "money" and the meaning of the meaning of "money", so they are particularly referred to as "money" as "spring". For example, "Quan'er" is the general name of the ancient coins; "spring coins" refer to coins and currencies, also known as spring goods; "spring gold" refers to money; "spring cloth" refers to the coins and cloth coins; And knife coin; use "Mr. Quan Bu" as the nickname of coins. Another example is the ancient coin called "ancient spring"; the books that study the ancient coins are called "spring spectrum", "spring Zhi", "springhui", etc.; The altar ", ancient coins love Tibetan researchers to call" Quanyou "each other; the folk friendship organization of coin enthusiasts calls" Quanyou Club "and so on.

By the shape of the spring, the money is continuous; the meaning of the spring, the table currency circulates. The god of Lai Quan, praying for no poisoning; the strange of Zanquan, the currency changed everything.

Although money can pass God, it is not a panacea, but no money is absolutely impossible. The gentleman loves wealth, and has a way to take it; self -reliance and hard work to become rich; today, we must work together to work together, work together, give full play to our ingenuity, and create rich material wealth with our own diligence. And spiritual wealth.