The Agricultural and Rural Ministry responded to the improvement of the implementation plan for the 10th year of the Yangtze River.

On August 26, the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the response to the proposal of the Fifth Meeting of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC (Agricultural Water Conservancy No. 226), which responded to the relevant suggestions of further improving the implementation of the 10 -year implementation plan of the Yangtze River for ten years. Essence

The reply stated that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on the 10 -year ban on the Yangtze River, strengthen the protection of key aquatic wild animals and plants, and promote the recovery of the Yangtze River aquatic biological resources and diversity. Continue to implement the deployment of the aquatic biological protection work in the Yangtze River in the planning of economic and social development, fishery development, and steadily promote the protection and restoration tasks of protection. Make full use of the ten -year -old fishing window period, change the "public land tragedy" of "thousands of households" competitive fishing, promote the transformation and upgrading of fisheries, establish a new type of fishery development with clear resource property rights, improvement of management systems, efficient operating mechanisms, and close interests in interests. Models provide guarantee for the construction of modern fishery development.

The following is the original text.

Member Fan Jie:

Your proposal to further improve the implementation plan for the 10 -year ban on the Yangtze River. The Ministry of Business Science and Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the State Forestry Bureau, the replies are as follows:

The ten years of the Yangtze River forbidden fishing is a major decision for the Party Central Committee and the State Council for the overall plan and for descendants. Its core goal is to restore the diverse and healthy ecosystems of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River waters. Quality development has long -term, complexity, and arduousness. Your proposal about the layout and implementation of the major projects of the Yangtze River ecological protection and restoration, improve the comprehensive governance system of aquatic biological diversity protection, formulate a classification ban, and carry out the construction of aquatic biological protection places, enhance the basic capabilities of the Yangtze River aquatic biological diversity, and plan for overall planning planning And scientific guidance evaluation to carry out proposals such as proliferation and release and strengthening scientific management of foreign species, it has strong reference value for promoting the improvement of the improvement of the Yangtze River for 10 years of the protection of fishing and the protection of biological diversity of the Yangtze River.

1. Regarding the layout and implementation of the major projects of the Yangtze River ecological protection and restoration

Our ministry implements the new development concept and implements the task of protecting and restoration of aquatic biological diversity for the 10 years of the Yangtze River forbidden fishing and various protection measures. Since 2011, the Ministry of Water Resources has continuously launched a water conservancy ecological scheduling with the goal of restoring the natural reproduction of fish. The early resource volume of the four fish in the four people from Yichang to Jianli River has increased from 004.5 million to 2.2 billion. From 2015 to 2018, the implementation of the national key protection species rescue plan for China, the Yangtze River Porpoch, and the Yangtze River Circularity were released. The rare species such as the Yangtze River and other rare species have an artificial reproduction technology, forming a certain scale of artificial insurance groups, and the frequency of the Yangtzepin porpoise has increased significantly. Since 2019, it has explored and implemented an important habitat repair demonstration project. It has repaired the river -man beach area of ​​33,000 square meters and a waters area of ​​60,000 square meters. The installation of 40 fish reefs is completed. In 2021, the "Implementation Plan for Biological Diversity of the Yangtze River (2021-2025)" was issued to implement major projects such as the construction of species protection centers and important habitat restoration.

In the next step, our department will work together with relevant departments to continue to increase the intensity of the aquatic ecological restoration focusing on the protection of the aquatic biological diversity of the Yangtze River, continue to implement major projects for habitat restoration, release the list of important habitats of aquatic biology, formulate targeted protection and restoration plans , Promote the variety of biological diversity and ecological environment of the Yangtze River, accelerate the recovery of the ecological environment.

Second, the comprehensive governance system for the improvement of the aquatic biological diversity protection

Our ministry attaches great importance to the protection of the biological diversity of the Yangtze River, and actively formulates a comprehensive protection management system. The first is to promote the integration of the Yangtze River Aquatic biological diversity into the national economic and industrial development plan. Promote the incorporation of the Yangtze River Aquatic Biological Protection and the Decade of the Yangtze River into the "Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Variety Target". Environmental needs, as the guiding ideology of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" National Fisheries Development Plan, special chapters propose "continuous strengthening of the aquatic biological protection of the Yangtze River to promote sustainable use of fishery resources" and formulate a series of measures. The second is to revise relevant laws, regulations and policies and measures. Relevant content of the Yangtze River Aquatic Biological Diversity Protection into the Yangtze River Protection Law, promote the revision of the fishery law, and promote the introduction of the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of the Yangtze River Aquatic Biological Protection" and "General Office of the General Office of the State Council on effectively doing a good job in the prohibition of arrest of the Yangtze River Basin. "Notice" issued a series of documents such as the "Key Mission Implementation Plan for the" Three -year Strong Basic "of the" Three -Year Strong Basic "of the Yangtze River Ten Years of Fishing Work", "The Implementation Plan for the Protection of Biological Diversity of the Yangtze River (2021-2025)" The target tasks and specific measures of the Yangtze River Aquatic Biological Protection and the Ten Years of Fishing in the Yangtze River have initially established a policy system framework for aquatic biological protection. The third is to implement the protection of important aquatic wild animals and plants. Organize relevant scientific research units to conduct a comprehensive combing and investigation of the key protection of aquatic wild animals and plants in the Yangtze River Protection Law, improve the database of related species, and carry out the artificial preservation and proliferation release of the Chinese cricket, the porpoons of the Yangtze River and the relocation protection, the Yangtze River protection, the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River. Focusing on the reconstruction of population groups in the field.

In the next step, our ministry will focus on the 10 years of the Yangtze River, and strengthen the protection of key aquatic wild animals and plants, and promote the recovery of the Yangtze River aquatic biological resources and diversity integrity with points. Continue to implement the deployment of the aquatic biological protection work in the Yangtze River in the planning of economic and social development, fishery development, and steadily promote the protection and restoration tasks of protection. Make full use of the ten -year -old fishing window period, change the "public land tragedy" of "thousands of households" competitive fishing, promote the transformation and upgrading of fisheries, establish a new type of fishery development with clear resource property rights, improvement of management systems, efficient operating mechanisms, and close interests in interests. Models provide guarantee for the construction of modern fishery development. 3. Regarding the formulation of classification forbidden treatment rules and the construction of aquatic biological protection areas

Our department organizes relevant domestic units and experts to comprehensively analyze and judge the current status of aquatic biological resources and the laws of biological diversity recovery. And protect the demand classification of the prohibition policy. It stipulates that the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin (including "one rivers, one mouth, two lakes and seven rivers" and 332 aquatic biological reserves are prohibited, and the scope and time of the provincial fishery authorities will be determined by the provincial fishery authorities. In addition, in response to the special (franchise) fishing needs for specific fishery resources, it is stipulated that the provincial fishery authorities will formulate management measures in accordance with the status of resource conditions and report to the organization and implement it after being approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry.

In the next step, our ministry will formulate ecological regulation measures in the prohibited waters in accordance with the resource recovery of the restoration of waters in the banned waters, and optimize and adjust some national aquatic species quality resource protection areas in combination with the actual situation. In conjunction with the State Forestry Bureau and other departments, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, in accordance with the overall deployment of fishing in the 10th year of the Yangtze River, actively support and guide the provincial people's governments of the Yangtze River Basin and its relevant departments to strengthen the planning and construction of nature reserve, and strengthen the protection of biodiversity.

4. Regarding enhanced the basic ability of the Yangtze River Aquatic Biological Diversity

Since 2017, our department has organized the implementation of the Yangtze River aquatic biological resource survey and monitoring, and established the Aquatic Biological Resources Monitoring Center of the Agricultural and Rural River Basin in 2020 to set up more than 700 resource monitoring and fixed positions, which basically covered the key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, for touching The current status and change trends of resources, objective assessment of the effects of fishery and protection provides a technological foundation. In recent years, the research of hydrological laws on the function of hydrological law on the function of the Ministry of Water Resources has carried out research on the development of the flooding process such as the development of fisher fish gonads such as fish parent gonad, spawning, and breeding behavior.

In the next step, our ministry will continue to support the relevant scientific research work of the Yangtze River Water Sound Biological Protection, promote the research of artificial breeding and protection technical research, strengthen the research of technological research on gear resources protection, and continuously enhance the scientific, controllable, and reliable recovery of the aquatic biological diversity recovery of the Yangtze River. sex.

5. Regarding overall planning and scientific guidance assessment to carry out proliferation and release

Proliferation and release are important measures and key starting points for restoring fishery resources, protecting precious and endangered species, improving the ecological environment, and promoting fishermen to increase their income. According to statistics, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, more than 20,000 proliferative release activities were held across the country, with more than 5 million participants, and the release waters and waters were covered with important rivers and lakes such as the Yangtze River. In 2022, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rurality on the Flowing and Flowing of Aquatic Biological Proliferation of the Fourteen Fourteen ", the coordinated planning and determining the water areas and species suitable for proliferation and release; according to the situation in which the Yangtze River was banned for ten years, it was required to request Properly reduce the flow of economic species such as Four Parks, increase the flow of endangered water in the Yangtze River Basin of China, Yangtze River, and carmine, and strictly prohibit species that do not meet ecological requirements such as foreign species. At the same time, the construction of the supply system of proliferation and release seedlings has been continuously strengthened, the supervision of the entire process of proliferation and release is strengthened, and the community public designated specifications are specified to carry out release activities.

In the next step, our ministry will conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the "Regulations on the Management of Aquatic Biological Proliferation Flowing and Flowing and Flowing and Flowing Release Management" and "The Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Ministry on Doing a good job of the" Fourteenth Five -Year "aquatic biological proliferation and release work, and organize all the work of proliferation and release. Continue to increase the amount of existing and endangered waterlifts such as Chinese crickets, strengthen the management of proliferation and release specifications, and promote the recovery of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River and the improvement of the ecological environment of the waters.

6. Scientific management of strengthening foreign species

In recent years, our ministry has organized the implementation of agricultural fiscal special and agricultural basic long -term projects, organizing and carrying out the monitoring of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and basically grasped the basic situation of foreign species of the Yangtze River. Strengthen the propaganda of foreign species invasion prevention and control, popularize the knowledge of invasion and control of foreign species, and guide the public to improve the public awareness of prevention and control. In January 2021, the five departments including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Further Strengthening Work Plan for the Invasion and Control of Foreign Species", and put forward specific measures in census, research, mechanisms, and publicity. In May 2022, our department, together with the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the General Administration of Customs, formulated the "Administrative Measures for Migraphic Invasion Species" to institutionalize the relevant measures of foreign species invasion.

In the next step, our department will continue to improve management measures and effectively strengthen the prevention and control of foreign species. Strengthen source management, and carry out supervision of use and operating behavior after the introduction of foreign species. Establish a risk early warning platform to take control measures in advance according to the development trend and threat of foreign species, and take control measures in advance.

Thank you for your concern to our work and hope to continue to support the work of agriculture and rural areas.

August 29, 2022

Source: China Rural Network, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry website

Edit: Huo Ran

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