At the beginning of the establishment of Baoshan City, what kind of ethnic group was living?

On the ancient land of Baoshan, the nation with different costumes and customs have been living. The hat of these three Yi girls is amazing.

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The Emperor Jiang Tusi should be too. Photographed in the 1940s

"Historical Records of the Biography of the Southwest" records: "The west is east of the same teacher, and the north to Ye Yu.

According to historians' research, the same teacher is Jin Baoshan, Ye Yu is today Dali, and Dali Tang Dynasty was Nanzhao. What kind of person?

According to some well -known ethnicians in our province, 嶲 and Kunming are one of the ancient nations in the southwest of our country. They belong to the Lao and Qiang ethnic groups. The distribution area is very vast. , Kunming people have moved to the south of the Jinsha River and west of the Dianchi area. During the Tang Dynasty, they were mostly called Wu Man. In the "Summary Table of the Ethnic Minority of Yunnan", in the Tang Dynasty, the corresponding nation corresponding to Wu Man was Wu Man, Changyan, Shi Man, Shun Man, Mo Bo, and Bola. It is the Yi people, the magpies, and the Lajun nationality.

Then, at the beginning of the establishment of Baoshan City, what kind of ethnic groups lived around Baoshan City on the surroundings of Baoshan City.

They are the indigenous peoples with Pu Ziman, Wang Xizi, black tooth, golden teeth, silver tooth, and Wu Man -Ai Jianyi. Although the Han nationality may be in Bao Mountain due to business during the Qin and Han dynasties, when the ancient Silk Road is opened in the southwestern Silk Road, this kind of condition is minimal. The earliest historical materials recorded that the Han nationality settled in Baoshan was in 109 BC. Yang Guozhi · Nanzhong Chi Yongchang County ") But Lu Jia's grandson clan will not have too many people. Besides, in the eyes of Emperor Xiaowu, it is not worthy of sending too many soldiers to guard.

Since then, the Han nationality is because of the war. However, the war -related war -related war -related wars in the land of Yongchang are also very rare:

One time "Eighteen years of Jianwu (AD 42), Yicu handsome silkworms and Gu Fu, Ye Yu, Nongdong, Lianran, Dianchi, Jianling, Kunming rebel, killing the elders. Winning and war defeat, surrender Zhu Ti. In the 19th year (AD 43), General Wuwei Liu Shang and others sent Guanghan, Laowei, Shu County and Zhu Tiyi to hit them. When crossing the water, entering the Yizhou boundary, the county Yiyi heard the soldiers, all abandoned the base, and still won its weakness, valleys, and animals. Twenty years (AD 44), the army and silkworms were broken for several months. The first month of next year (45 AD), chased to the uniform, the battle building was handsome, more than 7,000 people in the first prisoner, had 5,700 people, 3,000 horses, more than 30,000 cattle and sheep. Siping. "" Hou Han Book of Southwest Yizhou Biography ".

During the Shu Hanzhang Wu years, Yizhou County Haoqiang Yongzheng rebelled in Shu, soldiers attacked Yongchang, Yongchang County Gong Cao Lukai and Fu Ji Wang Xun struggled to fight. In the spring and March of the "Three Years AD), Shuhan Jianxing, the prime minister Liangnan south recruits the four counties (Yizhou, Yuexuan, 戕牁, Yongchang), the four counties are all peace" To. Zhuge Liang was moved by Lu Kai's "dedication to the stunt, more than ten years", which moved the character of "闿 闿", and couldn't help but admire: "I don't want Yongchang's vulgarity." According to expert research, Zhuge Liang south, located in the south of Baoshan City, located in the south of Baoshan City Zhuge Ying at 4 kilometers was named after Zhuge Liang's army was stationed.

The other time was in the Tai'an years of the Western Jin Dynasty, against the rape of the State Star Li Yi and Wang Xun in Ningzhou, "Yi Sui is rebellious, breaking the county and county, and besieged the state city" ), "Officials and people ... Jin people may enter the state, or enter Yongchang" ("Huayang Guozhi · Nanzhizhi · General Syrian"). There is no doubt that these wars will be left to the warriors, but most of them will return to their original status with the brigade because of the constraints of discipline, because they miss their relatives of their hometown. Therefore, the number of Han people left in Baoshan left by the war will not be too large. What's more, after the two Jin Dynasty, "China and North Korea's governance of the south and the middle and the middle of the middle of the middle, the Ministry of Polygon rose in the Dianchi Lake, and the Yongchang was separated. The governance of China and North Korea has been whipped, and of course there is no greater war.

It is not difficult to see that at the beginning of the establishment of Baoshan City, the Han nationality of Baoshan City was very rare. Living in Baoshan City is "Taking the Qingsha Luo Duan as the trousers", "Putting on the Cat", "Paint its teeth, wraps its teeth with gold and aluminum tablets, silver teeth are silver ... One bun, with green cloth as the body pants, and obliquely wearing a green cloth strip ... fibula on the ankle, Zhou Zan's skin is a text color, the clothing is used with the crimson cloth, and the blue color is decorated ... Tu Zhi, such as embroidery -like "and" men take the pupa as the crotch, the woman is distributed from the top, each of which is the same as a bun, the men and women are full of feet, wearing sheepskin, and wearing sheepskin. " 。, Descendants of Kunming.

So, how does Baoshan City change from a city with a minority as the main body to a city that is full of Han culture with the Han nationality as the main body?

This is mainly after entering the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang calmed down Yunnan and adopted a series of measures to strengthen the governance of Yunnan.

The first is to set up the three divisions, the prefecture county, and the establishment of the guardian.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang calmed down most of the territories of the country. In view of the characteristics of the mountain high road insurance in Yunnan, the characteristics of the dynasties were difficult to govern, and they tried to unify Yunnan in a peaceful way, and sent the envoys to Yunnan and the Yuan Dynasty. Confidential negotiations and persuaded them to return. However, King Liang was proclaimed with Yunnan Shan High Road insurance. The sixth volume of the "Dianyun Chuan Chuan" in the Qing Ni Yan recorded the process of the victim of the ministers Wang Yan, "Hongwu's five years in the spring of the first month, and he ordered Su Chengzhang Yunnan. From the month to Yunnan. See Liang Wang Junchen, and said: 'Daming entrepreneurship, unified tens of thousands of squares, remotely in the southwest, has not been taught by voice, and sent messengers to deliberately. Listen, the hall of the hall, and said: 'The imperial court tried to read Yunnan Liyu, and could not bear to wipe out the blade of the front. Da; Tang Qin is far -sighted, only to bring himself. Although heavenly soldiers, there are many soldiers, there is nothing to do with it. '"Wang You is not obedient: Chen You forgives, Zhang Shicheng, according to Wu ..." I must force the king of Liang to kill. "The peace and unity cannot be achieved, and Zhu Yuanzhang must be martial arts. In the fourteenth year of Hongwu, "September, Ren Wushuo, ordered Xichuan Hou Fu Youde to Zhengnan General, led 300,000 to Yunnan" ("Ming Tong Jian") Volume 7. In February of the fifteenth year of Hongwu, all the Yuan Army who duraded Yunnan had been destroyed, and Yunnan was basically calm. The Yunnan was settled, and Zhu Yuanzhang immediately established a new local regime on the basis of the Yunnan local regime established by the Yuan Dynasty. "Ming Tong Jian" Volume 7 records "Hongwu's February in February of the Fifteenth Year of the Fifteen Years, and the Division of Yunnan Metropolitan Command Division". The command departments are the provincial highest military institutions in the Ming Dynasty and in charge of the province's military affairs. Three days later, the Yunnan Bozhi Division was set up to hold the provincial government affairs. In the thirty years of Hongwu, "Spring, the first month ... the Yunnan was set up according to the ambassador", and the province's criminal name impeached. After the provincial military and political institutions were established, Zhu Yuanzhang continued to set up the government, prefecture, county, and guards. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, "March ... also settled in the 52nd government of Yunnan, 36 of the state, and 54 counties. It was at this time: "Hongwu was settled in Yunnan in the fifteenth year, and Qianyongchang Qianhu Feng led his harmonious command Wang Zhengluo to attach Yongchang Mansion, set up a Zhifu, judge one person, and set up golden tooth guards." Wei is a military institution. " , Belong to the Division, in charge of the military affairs.

Followed by immigration development of Yunnan.

Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu in the fifteenth year of Hongwu settled in Yunnan. Essence This "tens of thousands" army was the first Han nationality to move into Yunnan. These left -behind Yunnan soldiers were placed in the stations of the guards. They encountered war and fought war. It not only keeps Yunnan, but also achieves self -sufficiency in the food army.

Zhu Yuanzhang's second batch of Han people moved into Yunnan was the family members of the soldiers who defended Yunnan. The Ming Dynasty soldiers were quite strict. The first is that the army is hereditary. Once joined the army, it will be a army for life. If you die or die in the middle of the army, his descendants will replace the army. If there are no descendants, they must be replaced by their brothers or other relatives, or the children of these relatives will be replaced by the army. Do not change your occupation with other industry personnel. "Minghui Code" said, "Fanjun, the people, medicine, and yin and yang color households are determined by the original copy of the original registration. , To disturb the people of the people to bans it. "At the same time, the soldiers were not allowed to successfully pass the descendants to their loved ones or others. The second is to settle in the point. The location of the stations of the guards in each health center is fixed. You cannot change at will. In the event of war, the soldiers were ordered to conquer. The war was over. The third is to establish military households. The soldiers and their families are military, and they are a military household. The soldiers are far away, and their families are migrated. In the room, the court sent someone to the ground. If there is no wife's room, they can choose to marry in the local area. If the local unable to choose a spouse can be used by the relatives to choose the mate and then send it to the ground to get married. "If there is no wife's room, he will marry after listening, and a wife is in the presence, and he will send the relatives of the native to marry." In this way, the family members of the soldiers who guarded Yunnan soon came to Yunnan.

Zhu Yuanzhang moved into Yunnan's third batch of Han nationality, "it is a wide hometown when moving the narrow township", and a normal immigrant for the development of Yunnan. At that time, the population of Jiangnan was quite dense, and Yunnan was scarce. Zhu Yuanzhang moved a large number of Han people in the south of the Jiangnan to Yunnan, which not only developed Yunnan, but also strengthened its rule of Yunnan. Most of these people are some poor farmers, and they have been moved to Yunnan by their families. This is a considerable number of immigrants. "Diancui · Yunnan Shishou Qianning King Entry Queen" records: "Ying Ying Yun Yun Yun, bring more than 2.5 million people in the south of the river into Yunnan ..." "Wan", these immigrants often are placed in one place for dozens of households, open wasteland land, leak water to build fields, and build houses. After hundreds of years of reproduction, it has become a village named, Ying, and Zhuang, such as Zhangjiatun, Lijiatun, Chen Guantun, Liujiapo, Zuoying, Qingbaizhuang, and other villages throughout the province.

Zhu Yuanzhang's fourth batch of Han people came to Yunnan, which was a rich man in Jiangnan and violating the court of all courts. Zhuge Yuansheng's "History of Yunnan" said, "The first move to the middle of the earth is real in Yunnan." The rich people who were relocated to Yunnan were actually unjust. They did not have obvious mistakes, just because Zhu Yuanzhang did not like them. Essence Among these people, the most representative is Shen Wanan, rich in rich in Jiangnan. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang built Nanjing City, and Shen Wanan contributed one -third. The soldiers coaxed to eat big households. Shen Wanan bought wine and meat for the soldiers to eat and drink. All of this, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was a monk, looked at his eyes and hated his heart. As a result, Nanjing City was built, and the soldiers were full and drank, but Shen Wanshiang was distributed with Yunnan. Of course, a considerable part of the various immigrants will settle in Baoshan. As far as Baoshan Lijin Guard is concerned, there will be 5,600 soldiers, namely 5,600 military households to settle in Baoshan. Together with 5 people per household, a total of 28,000 people. Hao Zhengzhi's "Han immigrants entering the History of the Dian" said: "In the early Ming Dynasty ... Yunnan's population was more than two million," Yunnan set up 19 guards at that time, with the population of Baoshan's population of 19ths, and Baoshan's population was 100,000. A little more, it is not difficult to see the proportion of the total population of 28,000 people. There are also normal immigrants to develop Yunnan's migration to Yunnan. Today, villages such as Zhangjiatun, Lijiatun, and Chen Guantun, which are located in Baoshan Dam, are the immigrants who moved to Paushan to the mountain of Baoshan. There are 68 villages Baoshan Dam. Some of their ancestors must be partially settled in Baoshan City for various reasons. As for various sins who were filled by the imperial court and came to Yunnan, in terms of Baoshan, there were Yang Lengyuan Yang Shengzheng and Liu Yin who were proud of the Baoshan people, and there was the heartache, regret, and admiration of the Baoshan people. Wait.

In addition to the Han nationality in Baoshan City, there are also those who settled in Baoshan City due to war. For example, Wang Yan led 300,000 troops to three troops, Three Rich -ray, Deng Zilong Ping Burma, and so on. There are also Han nationalities who have been in Baoshan City due to business. In the Ming Dynasty, Baoshan, the "southwest metropolis", has a very developed business and a constant stream of businessmen. Of course, the Han nationality of Baoshan is natural. After entering the Qing Dynasty, due to war and business reasons, the Han people will continue to register in Baoshan. In this way, Baoshan City gradually turned into a city with the main body of Ai Zhaoyi and the Nanzhao people, and gradually became a city with Han culture with the Han nationality as the main body.

Duan Yiping/Text

Diao Lijun/Picture

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