The General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology in the New Era"

Source | Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 4th. Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology in the New Era", and issued a notice, requiring various regions and departments to implement it carefully in accordance with the actual situation.

The full text of the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the popularization of science and technology in the new era" is as follows.

The popularization of science and technology (hereinafter referred to as science science) is a activity of national and social knowledge of scientific and technological knowledge, promoting the spirit of science, spreading scientific ideas, and advocating scientific methods. It is an important basic work for achieving innovation and development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's popular science cause has flourished, citizen's scientific quality has improved rapidly. At the same time, there are still important institutional arrangements for the incomplete and important institutional arrangements of scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation. Insufficient service supply and circulation of online pseudo -science popularization. Facing the new requirements in the new era, in order to further strengthen the popular science work, the following comments are now put forward.

1. Overall requirements

(1) Guiding ideas. Guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, insist on the popularity of science in the same important position as scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the responsibility of science popularization in the whole society, enhance the science popularization capabilities and the scientific quality of the whole people, and promote the comprehensive integration of science popularization into the economy, politics, culture, and culture. Social and ecological civilization construction, build a new era popular science ecosystem for socialized collaboration, digital communication, standardized construction, and international cooperation. Community lays a solid foundation for achieving high -level technology self -reliance and building a world science and technology power.

(2) Work requirements. Adhere to the party's leadership, implement the party's leadership into the entire process of science popularization, highlight the political attributes of science popularization work, strengthen value leadership, practice the core values ​​of socialism, and vigorously promote the spirit of scientific and scientists. Adhere to the overall situation, focus on the "four aspects" and high -level technology self -reliance, comprehensively improve the scientific quality of the whole people, cultivate and innovate fertile soil, and develop better service party and national center work with popular science. Adhere to the coordination of coordination, establish the concept of science popularization, promote the integration of science popularization into all aspects of economic and social development, strengthen coordinated linkage and resource sharing, and build a socialized science popularization development pattern that the government, society, and markets are coordinated. Adhere to open cooperation, promote a larger, higher level, and closer international exchange international exchanges, build a dialogue platform, promote openness, cooperation, sharing, civilization and mutual learning, promote global sustainable development, and promote the construction of a community of human destiny.

(3) Development goals. By 2025, the role of science popularization services innovation and development will be significantly improved, scientific popularization and scientific and technological innovation are basically formed, and the optimization and improvement of science popularization work and scientific quality construction system is optimized. The coverage rate and scientific science popularization participation rate have increased significantly. Citizens have a scientific quality ratio of more than 15%. The atmosphere of love and innovation in the whole society loves science and advocate innovation. By 2035, citizens will have a scientific quality ratio of 25%. The high -quality development of science popularization services has a significant energy efficiency, and the soft power of science and culture has significantly enhanced, providing a strong support for the construction of the world's scientific and technological power.

2. Strengthen the responsibility of science popularization in the whole society

(4) Party committees and governments at all levels shall fulfill their responsibilities for science popularization. Implement the relevant laws and regulations of science popularization, incorporate the work of science popularization into the national economic and social development planning, be included in an important agenda, and advance with scientific and technological innovation. Overall the daily science popularization and emergency science, in -depth implementation of the scientific quality of the whole people, and create a good environment and conditions for the science work of the whole society.

(5) The competent departments of various industries shall fulfill the responsibility of science popularization administrative management. The scientific and technological administrative departments at all levels should strengthen overall coordination, effectively play the role of the joint meeting mechanism of science popularization work, strengthen science popularization work planning, strengthen supervision and inspection, strengthen the construction of science popularization capacity, and carry out science popularization commendation awards in accordance with relevant regulations. Relevant departments at all levels should strengthen the organization and coordination of popular science work in the industry, service guidance, public emergency, supervision and evaluation, etc.

(6) Scientific and technical associations at all levels should play the role of the main social forces of science popularization. Scientific and technological associations at all levels should fulfill their responsibilities for the scientific quality of the national science, strengthen science popularization function, strengthen international science and technology and humanities exchanges, and provide popular science decision consulting services. Relevant group organizations and social organizations should carry out science popularization and education in their respective fields in accordance with the characteristics of work objects.

(7) Various schools and scientific research institutions shall strengthen the sense of science science work responsibility. Give full play to the advantages of abundant science and education resources in schools and scientific research institutions and complete scientific research facilities, and increase the supply of popular science resources. Schools should strengthen scientific education, continuously improve the scientific quality of teachers and students, and actively organize and support teachers and students to carry out colorful popular science activities. Scientific research institutions should strengthen the combination of science popularization and scientific research to provide necessary support and guarantees for the development of science popularization.

(8) Enterprises must fulfill the responsibility of science popularization. Enterprises should actively carry out science popularization activities, increase investment in science popularization, promote the organic combination of science popularization work with scientific and technological research and development, product promotion, innovation and entrepreneurship, skill training, etc., improve employee scientific quality, and use science popularization as an important part of fulfilling social responsibility.

(9) All kinds of media should play an important role in communication channels. Various media such as radio, television, newspapers, and Internet should increase scientific and technological propaganda, and mainstream media should play a leading role in demonstration and increase popular science content. All kinds of emerging media should strengthen their awareness of responsibility and strengthen the scientific review of communication content such as popular science works. (10) The majority of science and technology workers should enhance their sense of popularity and mission. Give full play to their own advantages and expertise, actively participate in and support the science popularization cause, and consciously bear the science popularization responsibility. Pay attention to improving popular science capabilities, and use the public to understand, accept and participate in the form of popular science. Actively promote the spirit of scientists, abide by scientific moral standards, and make an example for improving the scientific quality of the whole people. Encourage and support old science and technology workers to actively participate in popular science work.

(11) Citizens must consciously improve the scientific quality. Citizens should actively participate in science popularization activities, actively study, master, and use scientific and technological knowledge, and consciously resist adverse phenomena such as pseudo -science and anti -science.

3. Strengthen the construction of science popularization capacity

(12) Strengthen grass -roots popular science services. Focusing on the needs of the masses' education, health, and safety, we will conduct in -depth popularization of science popularization and enhance grassroots popular science service capabilities. Relying on the comprehensive service facilities of urban and rural communities, we actively mobilize schools, hospitals, research institutes, enterprises, social organizations, etc., and carry out extensively grass -roots popular science activities with scientific and technological volunteer services as an important means. Establish and improve cross -regional science popularization cooperation and sharing mechanisms, and encourage regional to carry out global science popularization actions, all -regional coverage, all -media communication, and participation in the sharing of the whole people.

(13) Improve the layout of popular science infrastructure. Strengthen the macro layout of science popularization infrastructure in urban planning and construction, and promote the balanced development of national science popularization infrastructure. Encourage the construction of science popularization bases with geographical, industry, and disciplines. Comprehensively enhance the service capabilities of the science and technology museum, promote the construction of science and technology museums according to local conditions, support and encourage multi -subject to participate in the construction of science popularization infrastructure such as science and technology museums, and strengthen science popularization infrastructure, popular science products and service standards management. Make full use of public cultural and sports facilities to carry out science popularization and popular science activities. Give play to the important role of major scientific and technological infrastructure and comprehensive observation stations in science popularization. Make full use of information technology, further promote the development of science popularization information, and vigorously develop online science popularization.

(14) Strengthen the creation of popular science works. Guide to meet the needs of public, continue to improve the original ability of science popularization works. Relying on existing scientific research, education, and culture, the implementation of popular science projects, focusing on the "four aspects" creation of a group of outstanding popular science works, and cultivating high -level science popularization creation centers. Encourage scientific and technological workers to strengthen exchanges with literature, art, education, and media workers, and carry out popular science creations in multiple forms. Use new technical means to enrich the form of popular science works. Support science popularization exhibit research and development and science fiction creation. Increase the promotion of outstanding popular science works.

(15) Improve the benefits of science popularization activities. Give full play to the role of major scientific and technological activities, demonstrate the achievements of national scientific and technological innovation, organize science and technology activities, and fully demonstrate the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting the high -quality development of economic and social development and meeting the needs of the people's better life. For the typical issues of the actual needs of the masses and the development of economic and social development, we actively carry out targeted high -quality public welfare science.

(16) Strengthen the popular science talent team. Cultivate a science popularization team with a combination of specialized, excellent quality, and extensive coverage. Optimize the development of popular science talent development policy, open up the professional development channel of science popularization workers, and enhance professional identity. Reasonably formulate standards for the evaluation of full -time popular science workers. We have carried out extensive training of science popularization capabilities, relying on colleges, scientific research institutes, and popular science venues to strengthen the cultivation and use of popular science professionals, and promote the construction of science popularization think tanks. Strengthen popular science volunteer service organization and team building.

(17) Promote the development of the popular science industry. Cultivate and strengthen the science popularization industry, and promote the integration and development of popular science popularization and culture, tourism, sports and other industries. Promote the market -oriented reform of science popularization, introduce competition mechanisms, encourage the establishment of popular science companies, and increase the supply of high -quality popular science products and services. Encourage scientific and technological leaders to increase popular science investment and promote the combination of scientific and technological research and development, marketing and popular science. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in science popularization.

(18) Strengthen popular science exchanges and cooperation. Improve the international science popularization exchange mechanism, broaden the channels for scientific and humanistic exchanges, and implement international scientific communication operations. Introduce the results of outstanding science popularization abroad. Actively join or lead the establishment of international science popularization organizations, carry out international science popularization exchanges for youth, plan and organize international science popularization activities, strengthen science popularization exchanges in key areas, and strengthen international cooperation consensus. Create a regional science popularization cooperation platform to promote the co -construction and sharing of high -quality resources.

Fourth, promote science popularization and scientific and technological innovation coordinated development

(19) Give play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation on popular science work. Vigorously promote the popularization of scientific and technological resources, increase the open efforts to the public with conditional technology infrastructure and scientific and technological innovation bases, and carry out popular science activities according to local conditions. Organizing and implementing all levels of scientific and technological plans (special, fund) at all levels must set up science popularization tasks reasonably to give full play to social benefits. Pay attention to the promotion of the national science and technology development key direction and scientific and technological innovation policies, guide the society to form a correct orientation of understanding and support scientific and technological innovation, and create a good atmosphere for scientific research and technology applications.

(20) Give play to the promotion of popular science in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Focusing on strategic -oriented basic research and cutting -edge technological innovation key areas to carry out targeted science science, under the premise of security confidentiality licenses, timely popularize the results of new scientific discovery and technological innovation results to the public. Guide the society to correctly understand and use scientific and technological achievements, so that scientific and technological achievements benefit the general public. Encourage the application of new technologies in popular science and create a good environment for new technologies. Promote the construction of scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation demonstration zones, high -tech industrial development zones, etc., build scientific and technological achievements science popularization publicity platforms, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. 5. The role of strengthening popular science in the lifelong learning system

(21) Strengthen popular science in basic education and higher education. It will stimulate young people's curiosity and imagination, enhance scientific interests and innovative consciousness as an important part of quality education, and penetrate the spirit of science into the entire process of education. Establish a scientist effectively participating in the basic education mechanism, and make full use of external scientific and technological resources to strengthen scientific education. Strengthen the equipment equipment and scientific textbooks of kindergartens and primary and secondary schools to improve the scientific quality of teachers. College of colleges and universities should set up scientific and technological -related general courses to meet the needs of students in different majors and different stages, and encourage and support students to carry out innovative practical activities and popular science volunteer services.

(Twenty -two) Strengthening popular science to leading cadres and civil servants. Increase the proportion of popular science content in cadre education and training, highlight the cultivation of scientific spirit and scientific ideas, strengthen the learning of cutting -edge scientific and technological knowledge and global scientific and technological development trends, and improve the scientific performance of leading cadres and civil servants.

(23) Strengthening popular science in vocational school education and vocational skills training. Promote the spirit of craftsmanship, improve the quality of skills, and cultivate high -skilled talents. Give full play to the role of agricultural science and technology socialized service systems such as grass -roots rural professional and technical associations, science and technology volunteer services, in -depth promotion of the scientific and technological commissioner system, guide the flow of popular science resources to the countryside, and help rural revitalization.

(24) Strengthen popular science in the work. Relying on elderly universities (schools, learning points), community colleges (schools, learning points), pension service institutions, etc., the elderly, network communication, intelligent technology, safety emergency and other elderly people are widely concerned among elderly people, and they need them to be relatively lacking. Knowledge and skills, improve the ability of the elderly to obtain, identify, and apply the elderly.

6. Create a social atmosphere that loves science and advocates innovation

(25) Strengthen public opinion guidance in the science popularization field. Adhere to the correct political position and strengthen the construction and supervision of science popularization positions. Strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and control in the field of science popularization and national security concepts, and strengthen industry self -discipline specifications. Establish a mechanism for public opinion guidance in the field of science and technology innovation, and master the right to interpret science and technology. Resolutely break the feudal superstition thoughts, crack down on fake science popularization and discredit slander and ideological erosion activities, and rectify the behavior of deceiving the masses in the name of popular science, disrupting society, and impacting stability in the name of popular science.

(26) Vigorously promote the spirit of scientists. Inherit and carry forward the excellent quality of the old generation of scientists, increase the publicity of outstanding scientific and technological workers and innovative teams, deeply tap the spiritual connotation, launch a batch of profound and diverse forms of excellent works, and guide the majority of scientific and technological workers to consciously practice scientists consciously practicing scientists. Spirit, lead more young people to participate in science and technology.

(27) Strengthen the science popularization work of ethnic areas, frontier areas, and underwriting areas. Promote a group of practical popular science products and services, organize and implement science popularization activities such as science and technology to go to the countryside to enter the villages, and guide high -quality science popularization resources to move towards ethnic areas, frontier areas, and underwriting areas to promote the formation of scientific fashion, promote the casting of the Chinese nation Community consciousness and consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation.

7. Strengthen institutional guarantee

(28) Construct a diversified investment mechanism. Party committees and governments at all levels should ensure the investment in science popularization and include science popularization funds in the budget of the same level. Encourage the development of science popularization through purchasing services, project subsidies, and prize replacement. Encourage and guide social funds to invest in science popularization through the establishment of popular science venues, setting up science popularization funds, and popular science activities. Follow -up policies and measures to encourage social forces to establish popular science in accordance with the law.

(29) Improve the science popularization incentive mechanism. Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in popular science work will be commended in accordance with relevant national regulations. Improve the evaluation system of popular science workers, and support it in commending and rewarding and the implementation of talent plans. Encourage relevant units to take the effectiveness of science popularization as a reference for employees' titles and performance assessment. Reasonably approve the total performance wages of science venues, and the proper appropriate nuclear performance salary with obvious work results.

(30) Strengthen work guarantee and supervision and evaluation. Improve the science popularization laws and regulations system, promote the revision of the "Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China", improve relevant supporting policies, and strengthen policy connection. Carry out research and practical research on science popularization, and strengthen basic work such as science popularization survey statistics. Strengthen the standardization of science popularization, improve the standard of popular science work and evaluate and evaluate the evaluation system, and carry out science science urging inspections in a timely manner. Reasonably set the proportion of science popularization work in the selection system of civilized cities, sanitary cities, garden cities, environmental model cities, and ecological civilization demonstration zones.

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