Shandong Hand -made Texas with Emperor Li -Handmade Carpet Flower like relief like a brocade

After more than 10 processes such as weaving, shearing, laundering, and ditch, the carpet pattern is becoming more realistic and rich in layers, achieving the effect of "flowers like embossed surface like brocade".

As one of the representative projects of the municipal intangible cultural heritage, the traditional manual knotting carpet in Wucheng is not only practical, but also has high artistic value. Because of its complicated production, exquisite craftsmanship, and elegant quality, it is loved by the public.

On August 25, the reporter came to Shandong Shenlong Campaign Co., Ltd. in Wucheng County to learn about the production process of hand -made carpets.

The history of Wusheng carpet has been more than a century

"There are several stages in the prosperity period of modern Chinese hand carpet industry: First, the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the main production bases were Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other places. The carpet is still collected by foreign museums. "Speaking of hand -made carpets, Gao Zhenxing, deputy secretary of the party committee of Shenlong Company, opened the box. During the Republic of China, hand -made carpets produced in Beijing surpassed Turkey and other countries, becoming a new favorite in the international handmade carpet market. Later, the Beijing carpet was introduced into Tianjin and gradually flourished.

"Wucheng carpet is passed in from Tianjin. From the Baijia carpet workshop in the late Qing Dynasty, it has a history of more than 100 years." Gao Zhenxing said, "In the 1980s and 1990s, there were carpets in villages and villages. Practitioners, Wucheng also gained the reputation of 'National Plastic City'. "

Zhao Qushuang, 66, is the company's production department and is also the fourth -generation inheritor of hand -made blanket technology. "The carpet is hand -woven by cashmere and cotton lines. After more than ten processes, the structure is tight and solid." He said that compared with the weaving carpet, the handmade carpet pays special attention to details. For example, weave a peach blossom can use a dozen or even dozens of colors. There are pinks in red, white, white, and red, and the side of Xiangyang is a bit light and deeper. This is not reached by weaving carpets anyway, and it is also the artistic value of hand -made carpets.

Gao Zhenxing said that manual carpets are the most practical and artistic value in the carpet, and high -end handmade carpets are called "soft gold". In recent years, they have anchored high -end markets at home and abroad. Traditional hand carpet products are not only sold well in large domestic cities and ethnic markets, but also exported to the United States, Germany, the Middle East and other countries and regions, with annual sales of hundreds of millions of yuan.

Only half a square foot can be woven every day

Chop the velvet with a knife and a knife, fixing the latitude one by one ... Sitting in front of the beam of the weaving blanket, Zhao Qiluang is particularly focused. "The most effort to weave a blanket. A 100 -density hand -made carpet is to weave 100 stadium and 100 latitudes within 1 feet. One day can only weave a half -square -foot carpet. "Zhao Qishuang said that the tedious craftsmanship extend the time of making the blanket, and it takes several months or even a year or two to knitting a blanket. By decades, hundreds of years.

"I have entered the factory at the age of 18, and it has been 48 years old. I did n’t have drawings earlier. What patterns should be woven and what color should I use? At that time, I watched 5 feet with colleagues and colleagues. In the small blanket, it is more than two months. "In his 48 -year career, Zhao Qishuang witnessed the changes in the era of weaving to knitting. 90%of the country's carpet plants have been knitted. "

In accordance with the development of the situation, in 2003, the handmade blanket process was innovative on the basis of the original process technology of storage -the woven process was transformed with Wilton weaving, and other processes continued to hand in hand. "We have transformed machines based on traditional craftsmanship, and we are weaving semi -finished products more in line with handmade carpet performance." Gao Zhenxing said that the combination of modern technology and traditional art has effectively improved the quality of each carpet and made the carpet more artistic. In 2010, Shenlong Company signed an order of 20 million yuan with the Shanghai World Expo.

The film cut into the ditch is beautiful, and a carpet is finally completed

The old town located in the southwestern direction of the county seat was once the county and county governance of Wucheng County. The Wucheng carpet factory (that is, the predecessor of Shenlong Company), founded in 1958, is located here. The woven semi -finished products will go through hand -cutting, washing blankets, ditch, and beauty, and finally packaged, entered or out of luck.

When I came to the third -floor workshop in the factory area, the workers were trimming the pattern of the carpet. The electro -scissors across the carpet surface, the exquisite pattern of cashmere flies jumped, and the blanket surface became uneven and layered. "Cutting through the depth of the module, which highlights the sense of layering and three -dimensional sense. The ditch is outlined to the outline and allows the pattern to achieve the relief effect of the desire." Yin Guibin, the manager of the factory area, said that the shear and ditch techniques are traditional manual playing. The finishing touch of the carpet requires the workers to be carved with a knife under a highly concentrated state of spiritual concentration. The strength is slightly lighter or slightly heavier, which may affect the overall shape of the carpet. Now, the workshop is mostly a master of workers for 20 or 30 years. Each person can only complete at most per day.

Picking up the workshop, the last process -Midea is completed here. Liu Xinrui, director of the workshop, has 34 years of working age and is kneeling on the blanket. "In the past, the edges of the repair rely on artificially, and it took 1 hour to pack 5 feet of 5 feet, and there were more than 80 people when the workshop was the most." In 2010, the company purchased the edge machine, a long blanket, and a long blanket edge edge. It can be done for a few minutes. "Now there are more than a dozen individuals in the workshop. After the machine is wrapped, let's check the missing and slippery seams, which greatly improves the efficiency of work." Liu Xinrui said. Build a museum, look forward to the inheritance of the technique

In order to strengthen the inheritance and protection of traditional hand -made carpet skills, Shenlong Investment has invested more than 40 million yuan to build the Shenlong Rug Culture and Art Museum to focus on the development of Chinese carpet culture and art.

Entering the museum, the treasure of the town hall "Long Tengtu" art tapestry was first seen. It is 3.68 meters wide and 11 meters long. It is suspended on the central column of the lobby. The third floor is inserted from the first floor. The well -described Chinese dragon pattern is vivid and lively, and the visual shock transmitted can not be added.

"This 'Dragon Tengtu' and the" Kowloon Wall "collected by the tube have been collected by the provincial government, and it is a rare art treasure." Gao Zhenxing said that a total of 158 artistic carpets were collected in the museum, of which 136 were traditionally handicrafts in Wucheng. Create the carpet process. "There are basically no young people among practitioners now. The inheritance of traditional handmade carpet skills has become a big problem. We hope that through the construction of museums, let more people know and understand the carpet culture, and to inherit the skills better." Gao Zhenxing Xingxing Say.

Produced by Dezhou Daily New Media

Reporter | Wang Zhiwei Wang Zhian Jiang Wei Correspondent | Li Shuai

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