The "elves" are back!Chengdu Promoting Giant Panda National Park has achieved fruitful results

Author:Southwest Commercial Daily Time:2022.09.05

The reporter learned from the Chengdu Management Branch of the Grand Panda National Park that recently, the infrared camera is set in the core area of ​​2,900 meters of wildlife activities in the Chongzhou area of ​​Grand Panda National Park, which records that the Antelope family takes a collective trip with the babies who have just been born. Foraging scenes, the news has attracted widespread attention after reporting by the media.

In fact, in recent years, these "guests" living in the wild have appeared more than once in people's vision. With the formal establishment of Grand Panda National Park, the pilot work of Chengdu's panda national park system has also entered a new stage of comprehensive advancement. Human activities have disappeared from the forests, hydropower stations, and mining plants; the area of ​​the protected area has expanded; more protection stations and more dense patrols; the waterfalls in the mountains are back, and wild animals have returned.

How much do you know about these wild animals? Let's get to know these "elves" living in Grand Panda National Park-

Giant panda

Ailuropoda Melanoleuca, belongs to the only mammals of carnivores, bears, giant pandas, and giant pandas. Giant pandas have survived on the earth for about 8 million years. They are known as "living fossils" and "Chinese national treasures". They are the image ambassadors of the World Natural Foundation and the flagship species of the world's biodiversity protection. It is good at climbing trees and loves to play. The behavior of climbing trees is generally close to the marriage proposal period, or avoid danger, or when they meet each other to avoid a way to avoid the strong.

Although people are not unfamiliar with giant pandas, the giant pandas we see in the zoo and panda bases are actually different from the wild giant panda living in the giant panda national park. In the environment of the circle, giant pandas can be said to be a respect for respect, the character of Buddha is mild, and often makes a lot of laughter, which is very cute and cured. But the giant panda living in the wild seems to be another species.

In the wild, the wild pandas have the fierceness, strength and opportunism of bears. When fighting for the right of mate in March and April every year, under the tall fir tree, the male panda barked while chasing the fight. At this time, they changed their usual shy and docile character. In addition, the wild panda mother will teach them various skills to survive in the wilderness when their children are young. Therefore, in the wild, wild pandas can show the amazing survivability, which is a veritable "Kung Fu Panda".

It is worth mentioning that in recent years, the threat of pandas has been threatened from "endangered" to "dangerous" level.

Panda

Panda (scientific name: Ailurus Fulgens),: It is a kind of animal in the family of panda and panda. The male and female are similar and there is no binary. It looks like a cat, but it is more hypertrophic than cats and reddish brown. It is worth noting that the little panda was not a panda when he was a child. Grand pandas and pandas were two different animals. It especially likes to bask in the sun's cliffs or big trees on the top of the sun. Sichuan people like to call it "mountain stuffy". In 2021, the panda was included in China's "National Key Protection of Wildlife", which is a national secondary protection animal.

snow leopard

Panthera UNCIA (English: Snow Leopard), a large cat family, often moves near the snow line and between snow, hence the name "Snow Leopard". Its fur is gray -white, with black spot spots and black rings. The tail is long and thick. It is an excellent protective color in the rock piles. It is known as the "King of Snow Mountain". The snow leopard is at the top of the plateau ecological food chain, and is also called "the pressureometer of the high altitude ecosystem health", which can protect the animal area and ecosystem of the entire alpine region. With the protection of "umbrella species" such as giant pandas, species distributed in other domains can also be sheltered at the same time. The frequent appearance of Snow Leopard in the Chengdu area of ​​Grand Panda National Park also means that the ecological diversity of this area is increasingly rich and ecological protection is effective.

Sichuan Antelope

Sichuan antelopes are also called twisted horns. They belong to the genus of Puppet, Cattle (Cave Kok), Yangya, and Sichuan Antelope Niu. Sichuan antelopes are a kind of alpine animal that inhabits high -altitude mountain cliffs. Like most mountain animals, there is a habit of migrating with the season. Every year in July and August each year, they climb to high mountains above 3,000 meters above sea level. However, some Sichuan antelopes will stay stubbornly at an altitude without vertical migration. Therefore, in different seasons, it can be seen from 900 meters to 3500 meters above sea level. When plants germinated at low altitude and when the high altitude in September came, Sichuan Antelope chose to make a low -altitude rivers and low -mountain shrub activities in low altitude rivers and valleys.

Sichuan Golden Monkey

Sichuan Golden Monkey (scientific name: Rhinopithecus Roxellana), a family of monkeys and ravioli monkeys. Among the golden monkeys, there are 5 types of Myanmar Golden Monkey (Nujiang Golden Monkey), Sichuan Golden Monkey, Yunnan Golden Monkey, Guizhou Golden Monkey, and Vietnamese Golden Monkey. Among them, in addition to Myanmar Golden Monkey and Vietnam Golden Monkey, they are all precious animals in China. The Sichuan Golden Monkey is known as the "Monkey World Great Panda" and is a national first -level protection animal in China. In 2021, when the staff of the Pengzhou Management and Protection Station in Chengdu District, the Grand Panda National Park was collected in the infrared camera data, it was found that the infrared camera located in the Huilonggou area took a large number of pictures and videos of the golden monkey activity. In front of the lens, such scenes are extremely rare. Rock sheep

Rock sheep (scientific name: PSEUDOIS Nayaur), with a medium size and shape between the wild goats and the wild cotton. It is a national second -level key protection of wild animals. As far as its body shape is concerned, the rock sheep are like sheep, but its horns are not hovering, and the approximation of goats, inhabits alpine nude rocks between 2100-6300 meters above sea level. In the forest and shrubs, there are strong cold resistance. The rock sheep are mainly eaten with shrubs and leaves such as artemisia grass, cog grass, and needle, and rhododendron, embroidered chrysanthemum, Jinlumei and other shrubs. The feeding time is not very fixed.

Forest musk

Forest Musk (scientific name: Moschus Berezovskii) The smallest type of the body in the musk, the national secondary key protection wildlife. It is mainly inhabited by the hybrid forest, and it is also suitable for the habitat life of broad -leaved forests with poor tattoo forests and depression. The height of habitat can reach 2000-3800 meters, but the low -altitude environment can also survive. Forest musk vision and hearing sensitive, quickly escape or hide in the rock when they encounter special sounds. They can briskly walk on the steep cliffs, can climb the tilted trunk, stand on the branches, and be good at jumping, and can jump more than 2 meters from flat.

"Man and nature are the community of destiny. We must work together, hurry up, protect in development, develop in protection, and build a harmonious and beautiful homeland." The Grand Panda National Park Chengdu Management Branch introduced that in fact, the giant panda country Wildlife in the park in the park is far more than that. In recent years, the staff has repeatedly monitored the lens through infrared cameras and found a variety of rare wild animals. At the same time, many villagers living nearby can even be "encountered" with them. This phenomenon also shows the fruitful results of Chengdu's promotion of biodiversity to promote the construction of Giant Panda National Park.

Reporter Zhao Die

(The picture is provided by the Chengdu Management Branch of Grand Panda National Park)

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