Dynamics in various places 丨 Promote the peace of the communist in the communist and the seas of the sea
Author:Chinese maritime affairs Time:2022.09.06
In the past few days, my country's coastal waters have ushered in the fishing season. In order to ensure the safety of water traffic, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry issued a notice in March this year, and jointly carried out the special action of "Commercial and Fishing Communist Governance 2022" to further strengthen the safety risk of water transportation and fishery ships, consolidate the "Commercial and Five Governance 2021 2021 2021 2021 "Special action results, maintaining the stable situation of water safety, and ensuring the safety of the lives and property of the people.
The fishing boat goes to the sea, safety is the first priority. To this end, the maritime departments of various localities have strengthened safety supervision through the form of co -management, scientific and technological innovation, and solidification mechanisms with local governments in various places, actively carrying out the warning education activities of commercial fishing boat collision accidents, resolutely prevent commercial fishing boat collisions, and create a safe water traffic environment. Essence
Fujian Maritime
Clarify the implementation of the main body responsibility for strengthening the border of power and responsibility
On August 11, the Fujian Maritime Safety Administration and Fujian Provincial Oceanic and Fishery Bureau jointly issued a notice. According to the results of the analysis of the collision danger of AIS traces of the coastal coastal coastal coast in 2021 and the collision danger of the Fishing Boat of the Fujian coastal business in the past ten years, at the mouth of Shacheng Bay, Funing Bay Exit, Funing Bay Exit Lianjiang East and Pingtan East have delineated the high -risk warning area of commercial fishing vessels in ten seas, and announced information such as location, coordinates, area, and main risks to the society. This is another innovative measure for Fujian Province's pioneering water transportation ships and fishery ships to govern and implement the responsibility, and strive to realize the long -term safety of commercial fishing vessels.
The Fujian Maritime Safety Administration launched the "Face -to -face" online live broadcast event
Since 2021, in accordance with the deployment of the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Fujian Maritime Affairs Bureau and the Fujian Provincial Marine and Fishery Bureau have carried out in -depth "commercial and fishery co -governance" special actions. In order to consolidate the effectiveness and based on the long -term, the two departments jointly established a long -term working mechanism for business and fishing in April this year, clarifying the exchange meeting, information notification, education and training, joint law enforcement, traffic control, emergency collaboration, investigation processing, joint supervision, joint supervision Wait for 8 aspects of normalization co -construction collaboration.
Driven by the active suggestions and promotion of the two departments, the Fujian Provincial Government Safety Commission issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Safety Promotion of Water Transport and Fisheries Ship in June this year, and put forward the" strengthening the implementation of the responsibility of water safety management, vigorously promoting the implementation of water safety management responsibilities, vigorously promoting promotion Water safety according to law, strict implementation of the main responsibility of production and operation units, improving the level of water safety and technical prevention and emergency capacity, strengthening water safety assessment and accident accountability: 18 specific requirements. In addition to clarifying responsible units, they also emphasize that they need to be emphasized. The safety committees of the people's governments of each district and municipalities and the Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental District Management Committee are responsible.
In addition, the bureau also invited personnel in public security, transportation, emergency and other departments to participate in the survey of ship accidents, and accelerated the introduction of the "Special Governance Plan for the" Three None "Ship in Fujian Province" and the implementation of the implementation of the implementation and disposal of the "Three -Na Wu" ships in Fujian Province " Waiting for business and fishing and co -governance measures, causing high social attention and praise.
"Driven by our efforts, the safety of transportation and fishery ships along the sea water along the sea has been fully valued. It has embarked on the path of system, comprehensive, source, and governance according to law. It is of great significance, "said Wang Huaming, deputy director of the Fujian Maritime Bureau.
Liaoning Maritime
Borrowing the illegal network instrument of "industry -university -research" governance
The network instrument is also called the fishing net label (instrument). The transmitted radio signal can be accepted by the AIS Shipping Station or the shore station, and it is displayed in the corresponding terminal. Fishermen are usually installed on fishing net fishing gear to achieve the purpose of accurate positioning. Regular use can effectively warn other ships to avoid fishing net fishing gear and reduce the loss of machinery and ships.
However, in recent years, some fishermen have set up network instrument recognition codes and names in violation of regulations, and even use his ship names, so it is difficult for the ships nearby to distinguish their true identities, bringing great interference to ship sailing and avoiding. In addition, some network instrument manufacturing does not meet the specifications, the equipment is large, the signal transmission frequency is high, the resource of the maritime communication band is invaded, and the maritime radio communication order is severely disrupted. The abuse of the coastal waters network instrument has gradually become the key target of maritime, fishing administration and other management departments, but in various AIS display terminals, the display style of the network instrument is the same as other ships. It is also big, which has caused great trouble to law enforcement work.
The "network instrument AIS" cleansing and management has become one of the three key tasks of the special operation of "Commercial and Five Governance 2022". If the illegal use of the maritime mobile communication business identification code is required, and the use of radio identification codes involving the use of wireless radio stations will be rectified in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
In order to solve this problem, the Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration gives full play to the advantages of government -enterprise cooperation and universities' "industry -university -research" cooperation, actively conduct discussions with local science and technology enterprises and universities, propose the needs of maritime supervision, jointly study solutions and methods, and analyze the network through analysis network The similarities and similarities between the position instrument and the normal ship AIS signal form the corresponding program algorithm. Eventually, different icon styles are presented in the display terminal, which effectively solves the remote difference between the network instrument and the ship AIS signal. At present, this technology has been successfully applied in related WeChat mini programs and VDES management systems, providing technical guarantee for illegal network instrument governance.
"Using a new generation of communication positioning device (VDES), it effectively solves the problem of remote distinction between the network instrument AIS and the ship AIS signal, which provides technical guarantee for the illegal network instrumentation operation. During the cruise process, the behavior of randomly arranged the use of the network instrument was discovered immediately, and immediately reported to the agricultural and rural departments and maritime police departments. "Wang Wei, a staff member of the Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration, introduced. Qinhuangdao Maritime
Deepen law enforcement collaboration to promote business fishing and mutual understanding
On September 1st, the four -month -old Yellow Bohai Voluator During the fishing period was officially ended, and the good expectations of fishermen and fishing boats opened the intense and busy autumn "farming sea" operation. In order to effectively prevent the hidden dangers of water traffic safety risks of commercial fishing vessels, the Qinhuangdao Maritime Safety Administration, Qinhuangdao Marine and Fishery Bureau, Qinhuangdao Maritime Police Station, Qinhuangdao Public Security Bureau Public Security Bureau, and the "Water Traffic Safety Safety Safety Safety Regulatory law enforcement cooperation mechanisms were launched simultaneously on the same day.
On the basis of five specific collaboration processes including the analysis of the security situation and risk control, the sharing of basic equipment and facilities, and business exchanges, Two specific special work plans. The 5 departments of Qinhuangdao City -related sea -related departments will govern all areas of commercial and fishery and fishing in the various fields of commercial and fishery and fishing in the protection of law enforcement and major activities, investigation and treatment of accident cases. High -efficiency "community of water traffic safety governance.
"After the implementation of the mechanism, the problem of uniform coverage of maritime regulatory power, high daily law enforcement costs, and limited use of informatization methods such as the use of limited use of information can be effectively relieved in the Qinhuangdao area." Zhou Yanfu, deputy director of the Qinhuangdao Maritime Bureau.
"Before the fishing, we have launched the" Commercial Fishing Co -Governance 'Safety Publicity Week. Each fishing boat will receive safety propaganda materials before leaving Hong Kong. After the fishing is opened, we will start joint law enforcement operations for the first time to Patrol and cruise in the dense waters of the ship, maintain a good navigation order and navigation environment. "Zhou Yanfu said.
From August 31st to September 6th, the five departments continued to carry out the safety publicity and joint law enforcement operations with the theme of "promoting the common consensus of commercial and fishing and mutual benefit to realize the consensus and consensus of commercial and fishing. ", The" Open Day "of the Shipping Transportation Management Center" Open Day "and other forms of mission activities, enhance the understanding of business fishing boats to understand each other, form a anti -collision consensus, and make every effort to create a good society that" on the waves on the waves, should respect each other, and keep together with each other. " Atmosphere and value orientation.
The collision accident of commercial and fishing vessels has always been one of the major hidden dangers affecting the safety of water traffic. The Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have carried out special actions for commercial fishing and co -governance for two consecutive years, and launched a number of measures in establishing a long -term working mechanism for the establishment of commercial and fishing co -administration.
Many years of practice shows that it is necessary to comprehensively eliminate the hidden dangers of the collision accident of commercial fishing vessels, not only to strengthen the safety supervision responsibility of relevant management departments, but also more importantly to compact the main responsibility of the production and operation unit; Fishermen and shipping companies, fishing boats, and other parties have a sense of safety awareness. They truly know the law and abide by the law, and work together to protect the sea in the sea.
Source: China Traffic News
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