Reading Zhuhai ｜ Ancient trees also encountered the problem of "pension"?Zhuhai's "one tree and one policy" is the ancient tree "extending life"

Text, Figure/Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Zheng Da

If the ancient tree will speak, what will they say?

This year, the protection of ancient trees was included in the scope of "Ten people's livelihoods in Guangdong Province in 2022", and the 1631 ancient trees in Zhuhai's book were returned to people's vision again.

Ancient trees refer to trees with more than a century of survival. They are witnesses of a city history and civilization. As the "living fossil" of the city, the ancient trees are now properly protected, but a series of problems facing people still affect people's heartstrings. Through the "one tree and one policy", Zhuhai City tailored the maintenance plan for each ancient tree and implemented the responsibility of management.

Yinkeng Village, Zhuhai, the ancient trees in their 500s have been properly protected

The "pain" of ancient trees

If the flow rate of the long history is accelerated, the "lens" aims at the ancient trees, and a grand "delay photography" can be formed, and the development and changes of the city can be recorded, and people's sadness and clutch.

In the three years of the Yuanfeng of the Northern Song Dynasty (1080), the silver mines were found in the Guling of Fengmen (now Yinkeng Village, Zhuhai), and then established Xiangshan Cliff Hall, and the villages gradually formed for hundreds of years. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1506), the village had just been built shortly. According to legend, the patriarch at that time planted the next banyan tree to pin the desire of the descendants and the endless desire. This ancient tree has been 516 years old. It is the oldest ancient tree in Zhuhai High -tech Zone and one of the two oldest ancient trees in Zhuhai. The other is Qiufeng in Nanchang Village, Nanshui Town, Jinwan District.

抬头可见，这棵古树生机勃勃，树高12米，东西冠幅28米，南北冠幅达30.8米，据介绍，古树头顶的树冠有多大，地下树根的面积就有多广，而Its 720 cm bust, it is estimated that 4 to 5 talents can be held together.

Yao Xiaoming is a staff member of the Forestry Department of the High -tech Branch of the Zhuhai Natural Resources Bureau. He regards the ancient trees as a friend. Let's take a look at the "old guy" at least twice a week -when the termites of the tree roots are eliminated, the crown of the tree roots, and the crown of the tree. When the branches and leaves are trimmed, he knows very well. Sometimes when there is garbage under the tree, he will clean up.

Ancient trees also have to "serve the old". "This tree has grown for many years, and it is hard to bottom with cement, affecting its growth." Yao Xiaoming said.

This is just a microcosm of the famous trees of Zhuhai. "Human interference is the biggest problem that affects the growth of ancient trees." Wen Fangde, Dean of Zhuhai Gardening and Forestry Science Research Institute, pointed out. The living space of the ancient tree is squeezed a lot, and the hardening of the cement is the most common problem. "

The ancient trees in the Bailian Cave Park attracted many citizens to come and watch

In addition, pests and pests are one of the culprits that affect the "health" of ancient trees. In the Tangjia Paradise Paradise in Zhuhai City, the 410 ancient trees there were troubled by insect disasters. Previously, termites reproduced a lot, and nearly 300 ancient trees were severely eroded by termites. Zheng Jialin, Chief of the Forestry Section of the High -tech Branch of the Zhuhai Natural Resources Bureau, introduced that when trees grow up, worms such as termites or caterpillars will erode trees, causing the inside of the trees to be stable enough, and in severe cases, it will cause risks such as "broken branches".

Taking Zhuhai High -tech Zone as an example, the ancient tree names in the area are very large, but the growth is generally not good. In addition, the positioning is not allowed, the tree cards are lost, and the community and villagers have insufficient awareness and publicity of ancient trees. Finding these ancient trees is very laborious.

In August 2021, under the advice of experts, the High -tech Branch of the Zhuhai Natural Resources Bureau began to investigate all the ancient trees in the area and "figured out the bottom of the family." A "one tree, one strategy" was formed.

The protection of ancient trees and wood also benefited from the attention of government departments. "Now every ancient tree famous tree has compacted responsibilities, and signed a letter of responsibility with the community, schools, and companies. Professional maintenance. "Zheng Jialin said.

"Each ancient tree is different. We use the protection plan of 'one tree, one strategy" to protect and control. "Gui Yuankai, deputy director of the High -tech Branch of the Zhuhai Natural Resources Bureau.

The "spring" of ancient trees

At present, there are 1631 ancient trees in Zhuhai, 27 ancient trees, and 77%of ancient trees in the form of ancient trees. With the support of modern technology, these ancient trees ushered in "another spring".

As of June 2022, the Zhuhai High -tech Zone has filed a total of 1017 ancient trees in the "Guangdong Ancient Shop Information Management System", accounting for 62.35%of the city. Regarding the "care" problem of ancient trees in Yinkeng Village, Zhuhai High -tech Zone hired experts to give a "diagnosis and treatment plan": invite professional units to perform re -sturdy work, to install surveillance videos of ancient trees, to break the hard bottoming cement and redefine the soil and expand Protective pool, nutrition injection of resurgence and so on. These tasks are currently being declared and promoted in an orderly manner. At present, in the ancient tree information management system of Guangdong Province, the "physical examination report" of this ancient tree is normal and the growth environment is good.

It can be seen at the scene that the guardrails are installed around the ancient tree to minimize artificial interference. At the same time, personnel are also arranged for regular inspections. Learn about the information and stories of Gu Shu. "

In the Communist Park, the ancient trees also received emergency treatment. Some ancient trees have no problems in the appearance, but some of them have been eroded by the termite, and they will break a little wind. How to deal with this situation?

"We have adopted the technology of empty hole testing." Gui Yuankai introduced. "Similar to X -rays for trees, we can see if it is empty." Yao Xiaoming introduced that the bureau found a professional unit to investigate and give the disposal plan. And perform regular disinfecting every month. At present, 410 ancient trees grow well.

The ancient tree group of the Communist Palace, a detail revealed the "good intentions" of the relevant departments -propaganda sign abandoned the previous metal cards, chose an acrylic material, and fixed it on the trees with spring rope. The damage of the tree will not hinder the growth of the trees. "

In the same way, a 160 -year -old camphor tree at the gate of the ancient village ancestral hall also rejuvenated its vitality. There was a problem with the root of the ancient tree. Steamed, and to remove insect repair and injection of nutritional solution. "Gui Yuankai said," This is a tree that pinned the deep feelings of the villages including the surrounding people. "

According to the "prescriptions" of experts, these ancient trees will regularly carry out "rehabilitation training" such as insect repellent and nutritional injection.

The protection of ancient trees, in addition to the "hardware" of the treatment, also increased the "software" of citizens' awareness of protection year by year. In the original planning of the Jinyuan 4th Road renovation project of Yongfeng Community, the road must be passed through the ancient tree group of Fengshui Forest in Xingcun. There are more than 60 ancient trees in the ancient tree group. In order to protect these ancient trees, the project is temporarily shelved Essence

Most of the ancient trees are entrusted by the people's beautiful wishes. In recent years, Zhuhai has attached great importance to the protection of ancient trees, implementing archives for each ancient tree, establishing protection signs, regular development of ancient tree inspections, signing the responsibility letter of management and protection units, etc. Measures to ensure the healthy growth of ancient trees.

At the same time, Zhuhai City is organizing the revision of the "Administrative Measures for the Protection of Ancient Tree Famous Wood in Zhuhai City", formulating the "Guide to Zhuhai's Ancient Shop Naming Maintenance Technical Guide", regular health monitoring, preparation of "one tree, one strategy" protection plan, scientifically implementing ambulances The measures and protection measures make the ancient trees "longevity".

The "sound" of ancient trees

If the ancient tree will speak, they will talk about the vicissitudes of Zhuhai for a century.

In the Bailian Cave Park in Xiangzhou District, the ancient tree group of egg flowers is a well -known green "antique", covering an area of ​​15 acres, a total of 69 plants.

It can be seen at the scene that under the maintenance of the staff, these 128 -year -old egg flower trees, leafy and growing well, attracting a large number of tourists to watch. "These are the ancestors of the Guancun Community in Guangxu years. They are planted in large quantities here. During the years, Ye Xianzhao, a literati of Zhuhai, had engraved the word "washing" in Xiongbi, and persuaded people to think about good. Later generations widely planted precious trees and flowers in the surroundings. Egg flowers were planted at that time.

Luo Han Song, who was planted by Tang Shaoyi in 1910 during the establishment of the Park in the Park in 1910

In the Paradise, the ancient trees here also have a rich heritage. Luo Hansong in the garden was planted by Tang Shaoyi in 1910 during the establishment of the Park in 1910. Lemon eucalyptus was planted by Tang Shaoyi in 1931 and when the domestic literary and artistic elites came to the Park in 1931. At present, the ancient trees in the Gongyuyuan are well -maintained from scientific and efficient maintenance. Combined with the resources such as local cultural tourism and leisure, the sustainable trend of ancient trees is good.

But at present, the distribution of ancient trees in Zhuhai City is relatively scattered, and it is difficult to achieve centralized management. While the public protection of ancient trees has improved, there are also problems such as lack of effective protection measures, continuous funding guarantee, and professional management talents.

How to better protect the ancient trees and let the ancient trees tell the story behind them better? The "Administrative Measures for the Protection of Ancient Tree in Fujian Province" encourages the use of ancient trees and famous trees to carry out scientific research; encourage the excavation of ancient tree landscapes, ecology, and historical and humanistic values, and build ancient tree parks and protective communities. In 2021, in the "Administrative Measures for the Protection of Famous Tree and Ancient Tree Subsequent Resource Protection" revised by Yangzhou, governments at all levels should arrange corresponding funds in the annual fiscal budget, which should be arranged for the appropriate funds for ancient trees and ancient trees subsequent resources. Daily maintenance, rescue, rescue, protection facilities construction, etc. In addition, encourage actively attracting social capital to participate in the protection of ancient trees, deeply dig the historical and cultural connotation and tourism value of ancient trees, realize economic value, and then feed back the protection of ancient tree resources.

The 13th Party Congress report of Guangdong Province proposes that in the future, Guangdong will adhere to the construction of ecological civilization and strive to create a beautiful Guangdong model for beautiful China. The construction of ecological civilization is not only to protect these ancient trees, but also to convey the stories behind them.

"There are their stories behind each ancient tree. To dig out these stories, this work has just begun, and it is still not enough." Wen Fangde said.

Yu Huachao, a member of the CPPCC of the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai City, believes that the famous trees are not only precious genetic resources, but also a unique ecological cultural tourism resources. Protecting the ancient trees of ancient trees is to protect people's spiritual homes., Adopting, providing technical services or volunteer services, etc., rationally use ancient trees and wood resources under the premise of focusing on protecting priority. Encourage the development of natural education and scientific research, combine urban organic renewal, beautiful urban construction, rural revitalization and other work., Digging and refining ancient trees, ecology, and historical and humanistic values, scientifically plan to create green spaces such as ancient tree theme parks, leisure squares, and green corridors.With help, maybe when descendants study these ancient trees, the annual wheel will have different changes at the 2022 node, and their stories can spread further.

Source | Yangcheng Evening News · Yangcheng School

Responsible | Yellow Tie'an

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