"All the work of the party to the branch", this new exhibition explains the century -old journey of the Chinese Communist Party's solid strong foundation fortress

Today, as one of the tenth anniversary of the opening of the Four CPC Memorial Hall, the "Gee Ben Qiangji Fortress -The Centennial Exhibition of the Construction of the Communist Party of China" was officially opened. This exhibition takes the historical revolution of the development of the Communist Party branch of the Chinese Communist Party as a clue. It shows that the construction of the party's branch in the form of graphic and text is vital to the party's own development and growth. effect.

Through the exhibition, you can see the "branch built on the company" proposed in the late 1920s, which is still applicable today; you can see that in the face of various tests, the party branch has always played the role of fighting forts; The continuous innovation in the form of "red base areas" and other branches on the Internet reflects the vitality of the party's grass -roots organizations, and the ability to conform to the development of the times ... In Shanghai to explore the new path of modernization of grass -roots governance in Shanghai in depth in Shanghai. Accelerate the formation of strong joint efforts of the grassroots empowerment, burden reduction, and energy increase. This exhibition with a historical span for 101 years is of enlightenment.

Attaching importance to the construction of the party branch and establishing the distinctive orientation of "all the work of the party to the branch" are the excellent traditions and political advantages formed by the Communist Party of China in the process of long -term revolution, construction, and reform, as well as the socialist cause of Chinese characteristics in the new era. This exhibition is divided into "the historical starting point of the construction of the party branch", "the branch is built in the connection", "becoming a strong fighting fortress", "the construction of the party branch construction in the exploration", "the basis of the party's entire work and combat effectiveness" and "the party's party" and "the party's party" and "the party's party" All work to the branch "six chapters, including major historical events, important party history conferences related to party branch construction since 1921, and the important ideas and discussions of the party's leaders on the construction of the branch.

The party's grass -roots organizations are the basis of all the work and combat effectiveness of the party. No matter what historical stage and the risk challenges faced, grasping the grassroots and strong foundations are the long -term and solidaries of the Communist Party of China. As early as the establishment of the party, the Communist Party of China attached great importance to the construction of grass -roots party organizations. Especially when the CPC National Congress was held in 1925, the conference pointed out: "Organization issues are one of the most important issues of our party's survival and development." It was decided to shift the party's work focus from helping the Kuomintang's development organization to its own organization and the party's organization. Construction focuses on the construction of local organizations to branch construction. The conference amended the party chapter, changed the party's grass -roots organizations from the group to a branch, and made specific provisions on the principles, responsibilities, tasks and activities of the party branch, and initially established the party's branch system.

Since the establishment of the "branch" of the Four Communist Party of China as the basic organization of the party, the party's organization has developed rapidly: there were 994 party members during the four major CPC National Congress in early 1925, and the end of the year increased to 10,000. By April 1927, the number of party members was nearly 60,000. At the same time, the continuous exploration of the construction of the party branch has also improved and strengthened the work of grass -roots organizations. The ability of the party to lead the revolutionary mass movement has been strengthened.

Before the May 30th, the party's organization was distributed in a few central cities and industrial areas. As the campaigns advanced to the country, the party organizations sent many party members to the Mainland and remote areas, and established party organizations in many places without party organizations, such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Anhui, and Fujian. In mid -June 1925, Mao Zedong presided over the enlightenment ceremony in his own attic and announced that it was one of the earliest rural party branches in the country.

The Communist Party of China combined with the main tasks of different historical periods, continuously enriched and developed the theory of branch construction in practice, so that the party branch played a role in combat fortress in the development and growth of the party. In July 1926, the third expansion meeting of the CPC Central Committee Executive Committee was held in Shanghai. In order to approach the masses and leaders, the party's foundation was truly established on the branch, and the conference proposed the slogan of "all work belongs to the branch".

During the Wars of the Land Revolution, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong insisted on putting grass -roots political work in an important position. After promoting the construction of the party's branch -after the August 7th meeting of 1927, Mao Zedong returned to Hunan to organize the autumn harvest uprising as the Central Special Commissioner. On September 29th, in the case of frustration of the uprising, Mao Zedong adapted the troops in Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi, and built the branch on the regiment to the branch. Establishing a party committee, the entire army is led by the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China. The adaptation of Sanwan began to establish the absolute leadership of the party's army, laying the foundation for building a new type of people's army from the organization. Mao Zedong later said: "The Red Army is struggling to fight without collapse. The" branch of the branch is built on the same. "It is an important reason." From December 28th to 29th, 1929, the Red Fourth Army was based on the instructions of the central government to be in the Gutian Gutian, Shanghang, Fujian. Hold the Ninth Congress, unanimously passed eight resolutions drafted by Mao Zedong, and established the "branch in the connection" as an important principle for the founding of the party and the army. Grab.

In 1932, the branch secretary played a strong leadership role in the construction of Xingguo Model County, Jiangxi Province. Dinglong District, Xingguo County, in the autumn harvest and autumn farming, the village was used as the unit to organize the labor mutual aid agency and the autumn harvest assault team and charge team. In the promotion of public debt, Xingguo County played the leading role of party members, carried out competition sales of party members, and promoted the masses to scramble to sell, forming a boom in selling public debt inside and outside the party. During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation War, as the Communist Party of China obtained legal political status, the party member team expanded rapidly, but at the same time, it was also facing the quality of the team and the support of the branch. The Communist Party of China has persistently strengthened and improved the work of the party's branch, and party branches in various places have developed to varying degrees, and the theory of party branch construction has gradually matured. In the security operation, in spring, and even in prison, the branch has become a strong fighting fortress.

In 1939, Chen Yun, then Minister of the CPC Central Committee, published two articles: "How to Be a Communist Party Member" and "branch". In the article "Branch", Chen Yun focused on the basic issues of the branch's status, setting principles, and main tasks. The four aspects of unity of the masses, the collection of party members, education party members, and leadership have effectively played the "core fortress".

In 1943, there were 16 party members in Haoyigou Village in Liuxiang, Chuankou District, Yan'an County, and compiled them into 3 groups. In the spring plowing movement, most tasks were completed and exceeded the plan. The reason is that the branch has a positive role in organizing, coordination and leading the lead: village branch letters and organization officers serve as chief leaders, responsible for urging responsibility. The ability of party members to help 4 to 5 or 1 to 2 households respectively.

From April 23 to June 11, 1945, the Seven Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Yan'an. Liu Shaoqi wrote the "Report on Modification of the Party Constitution" at the conference, pointing out that "the party's basic organization is generally called the party's branch", "in a factory, mines, rural, enterprises, streets, organs, or schools, no matter party members, there are party members. How many people, from three party members to thousands of party members, only set up a unified party organization, became the party's basic organization, and became the party's fighting in this factory, mining, organs, and schools. fortress".

Before liberation, in Shanghai Titian Bridge Prison, the Communist Party member Zhao Yingsheng and others adhered to the development of Communist Party members, established underground party branches, united the majority of guards, staff, and secretly carried out work. The legal or secret struggle provides life care for revolutionary comrades held in prison.

On May 25, 1949, when the People's Liberation Army attacked from south to north from Sichuan Road and Bridge, the General Branch of the Shanghai Post Office of the Communist Party of China and the "Shanghai Post and Telecommunications Employee Federation" led party members and members to protect the postal building, successfully persuaded the Kuomintang Youth Army's company ,battalion commander. The Underground Party Branch of the Enemy Air Force of Hainan Road also uses the opportunity of the enemy and police officers in the headquarters building to launch an opportunity to organize the self -defense team to occupy the building, and promoted the "first red flag in Hebei in Hebei in Suzhou".

The establishment of New China has made profound changes in the status, working environment, and focus of work in the Communist Party of China. At the same time, the development and growth of party members have also brought new problems. The Communist Party of China has a new exploration of the construction of the party's grass -roots organizations including the party branch, including the party branch of the party branch, to promote the continuous extension of the party branch's coverage. The role of combat fortress in various constructions has become increasingly apparent.

On November 2, 1955, Xuexun Township, Xinyang County, Henan Province relied on the support of the people to consolidate and establishes agricultural cooperatives. It not only did a good job, but also improved the combat effectiveness of the branch.

From September 15th to 27th, 1956, the Eight Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The meeting passed the new party constitution. For the first time, the "party grassroots organization" replaced the two concepts of "basic organizations of the party" and "basic organization of the party" used in the past. effect. The eight major party constitutions have made comparative systems for the construction of the party's branch, expanding the general tasks of grass -roots organizations into eight tasks, reflecting the new requirements of the party branch of the party branch of the party branch.

In August 1963, the Dazhai Brigade of Xiyang County, Shanxi Province suffered a major flood. The Dazhai Brigade Branch of the Communist Party of China led the masses to self -reliance, worked hard, struggled hard, and repaired the barren hillside into horizontal terraces, and achieved "Agricultural Dazhai".

In a new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, the Communist Party of China has continuously expanded the coverage of party branch coverage around the new requirements of "reform and opening up" and "centered on economic construction" to the grass -roots party organizations. In the process of deepening reforms and expanding opening up, the party branch better play the role of combat fortress.

In April 1984, the Party Branch of Nanfeng Cover Factory was formally established and became the first non -public -owned enterprise party organization in the country. It was praised as "the first spring flower in southern Fujian."

In 1985, the party branch of Japan Sanyo Electric (Shekou) Co., Ltd., the first foreign -wholly foreign -owned enterprise party organization in the country, was established.

In August 1990, the "Laixi Conference" was held to summarize and promote Laixi's experience in village -level organization construction with the core of the party branch. The construction pattern is a milestone in the history of rural grassroots organizations across the country. In January 1995, the first across provincial mobile party organization, the first across provincial mobile party, was established in the Shanghai Hongkou District of Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. Since then, the Migrant Party members of the Tiantai County have their own "new home".

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the huge success of reform and opening up and the huge changes in the world situation made the party's construction at the same time facing opportunities and challenges. In September 1994, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Construction of the Party", taking the strengthening and improving the party's grass -roots organization construction as the current and future period to strengthen party building. The focus of the focus of the grass -roots organization construction guidelines that "closely focuses on the party's basic route, use the spirit of reform, solve new problems with the spirit of reform, serious intra -party discipline, and based on regular work", and have made the construction of the grass -roots organizations of the rural party and state -owned enterprises. The construction of party organizations focuses on the goal of improving quality and enhancing party spirit, and comprehensively strengthening the overall layout of the party's grass -roots organization construction.

On June 14, 1999, the first building and party branch of the first building in the country -Shanghai Pudong Jiaxing Building United Party Branch was established. Effective coverage.

On May 28, 2019, the city's first building party building incubation center created by Hongqiao Xinyi City was officially opened to the public, becoming a sample of the party building incubation of the building.

In 2010, the Jinggangshan Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China created the "Red Base on the Internet" and provided party organizations at all levels with a system platform that could meet the needs of educational management services at the same time.

In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the construction of party branches, and requires the establishment of a distinctive orientation of "all the work of the party to the branch", continuously improving the quality of party branch construction, so that the branch can truly become the core of school members of education party members and the core of united the masses. The fortress that overcome the difficulties will be fully implemented to each branch and each party member.

In 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed a major task of strengthening the construction of grass -roots service -oriented party organizations, requiring the current and future period to guide the party's grass -roots organization construction. On January 25, 2014, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Grassroots Services Party Organizations", pointing out that the construction of grass -roots service -oriented party organizations "is a basic project of construction, service -oriented, and innovative Marxist ruling party. The close party is closely related to the people's blood and blood, which is of great significance to improve the party's governance capabilities and consolidate the party's governing foundation. " Organizations should strengthen organizational leadership and form an overall joint force to promote the construction of grass -roots service -oriented party organizations.

In 2014, during the party's mass line education and practice activities, the Party Branch of Qiandian Village, Longhuzhuang Township, Yongqing County, Hebei Province established a cafeteria in the convenience of staying in the past in order to facilitate solving left -behind and difficult elderly people.

The two provinces (autonomous regions) (autonomous regions) of the two provinces (autonomous regions), which were established in June 2017, actively played a leading role in the work of Wuying Miao Village, leading the masses to steadily walk on the road of poverty alleviation.

In 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the party branch should take responsibility for direct education party members, managing party members, supervising party members and organizational masses, propagating the masses, gathered the masses, and serving the masses. This is the first time the Communist Party of China has clearly defined the responsibilities and tasks of the party branch in the report of the party's national congress. New achievements and experience of grass -roots infrastructure construction.

In October 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China (Trial)" and issued a notice to request departments in various regions and departments to take care of them carefully. The "Regulations" is the first basic backbone of the Chinese Communist Party of the Communist Party of China on the work of the party branch, and is the basic follow of the construction of the party branch in the new era.

At the end of 2018, the "Red Flag Steering Walk" operation plan launched and set up the first party member driver's mobile branch branch in Beijing to connect the mobile party and drivers with dispersed party members.

Binzhou City, Shandong Province tried to build the party branch in the community (area), set up the party group on the building, and established the "Urban Party Committee -Community Party Branch -Community (District) Party Branch -Lou Dong Party Group "Up and down linkage and responsible organizational patterns.

During the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, the party committee of the China Railway Beijing Bureau Group averaged 135 temporary train flights on the day of the party committee to actively carry out key tasks such as grabbing materials, escort medical experts, service key heating passengers, train disinfection and other key tasks. "Liquid Fortress".

In March 2022, a new round of new crown pneumonia swept in Shanghai. During the Battle of the Greater Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee called on party organizations at all levels and party members and cadres to stand up. More than 734,000 party members in the city responded to reporting to the community and became volunteers of party members. Whether it is the "new force" of the post -90s, the "mainstay" of the post -70s and post -80s, and even the post -60s "old and strong", everyone is closely collaborated. Under the unified leadership of the party organization of the residential district, quickly participated in the community epidemic prevention prevention of epidemic prevention. At work. Grassroots are the basis of the foundation, center of gravity, and support of urban governance. We must fully understand the extreme importance of deepening the modernization of grassroots governance systems and governance capabilities. Consolidate the party's governing foundation, the foundation is at the grassroots level; improve the urban governance system, the chassis is at the grassroots level; improve the level of modernization of urban governance, and focus on the grassroots level; build a people's city, and settle the point at the grassroots level.

At present, Shanghai is deeply summarizing the experience of the Greater Shanghai Defense War, and compares the requirements of the central government on the modernization of the central government and the modernization of governance capabilities. Combined with the actual situation of Shanghai, it is better to promote advantages, make up for shortcomings, weaknesses, and solid roots, and practice well. The people's city concept, build a co -construction and co -governance and shared grass -roots governance pattern of the leaders of party organizations. In particular, it is necessary to combine the party building leadership and strict organizational system, transmit party leadership to the "nerve endings" of grass -roots governance, and realize "the same frequency resonance" in the "four -level linkage" of cities, districts, streets, and villages. , Continuously improve the scientific, refined, and intelligent level of the grassroots governance of oversized cities.

Guo Fang, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and Secretary of the Hongkou District Party Committee, visited the exhibition.

---

Author: Shan Yingwen

Edit: Zhou Chen

Editor in charge: Liu Liyuan

---

- END -