Regional economic observer 丨 for 24 consecutive years!Zhejiang organized the top 500 "list one" of the top 500 private enterprises in China

Zhejiang News Client reporter Fang Zhenzi

If China is regarded as a class, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces are undoubtedly the best classmates in the class in the class.

The "Fortune 500 List of Chinese Private Enterprises" released by the year is the annual "big test" in the class.

On September 7, the National Federation of Industry and Commerce released the top 500 list of Chinese private enterprises.

107 Zhejiang enterprises were shortlisted, and the number of shortlisted companies ranked first in the country for 24 consecutive years. In addition, the total operating income of Zhejiang's shortlisted enterprises this year also exceeded Guangdong and ranked first in the country.

Why can Zhejiang continue to dominate the list? To interpret this list, the reporter wants to share some subtle changes that Zhejiang's private economy is experiencing.

Dual championship

Let's take a look at the overall situation of the top 500 list this year.

This year, the threshold for private enterprises in the 500 entered siege reached 26.367 billion yuan, an increase of 2.866 billion yuan over the previous year. There are 19 Fortune 500 companies with operating income over 300 billion yuan, of which 5 of them exceed 600 billion yuan.

JD Group topped the top 500 camping enterprises with a revenue of 951.592 billion yuan in revenue.

Zhejiang Enterprise Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd. has become a "top -eye" for the top 500 private enterprises with revenue of 836.405 billion yuan.

Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Shandong have the largest 500 enterprises. Among the top 20 companies, the number of enterprises in Guangdong Province has the largest number, reaching 6; 5 in Zhejiang and Beijing; 3 in Jiangsu; 1 Shandong.

This year, the total operating income of the Fortune 500 private enterprises was 3.832 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.13%. The total revenue of Zhejiang's finalists was 7.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6 trillion yuan over the previous year. There are 18 companies with a revenue of hundreds of billions, an increase of 4 more than last year; 45 revenue of 30 billion to 50 billion yuan, an increase of 14 from last year.

It is worth noting that, before the number of shortlisted companies in Zhejiang, the total revenue was not as good as Guangdong Province. "Many but not strong" has become a big pain point in Zhejiang's private economy.

This year, Zhejiang finally surpassed Guangdong in total operating income, accounting for more than 20%of the total amount of 500, becoming the "double material champion" for the number of enterprises and total revenue.

Although the revenue of Fortune 500 increased, the overall total assets and profits were not optimistic:

The total amount of assets of the top 500 was 4.164 trillion yuan, a decrease of 17.92%. Net profit after tax was 1.73 trillion yuan, a decrease of 12.28%. There were even 22 companies on the list, 11 more than last year; the total number of employment was 10.94 million, a decrease of 1.35%.

The scale is expanding, and the profit is falling- "more money and less money", which also reflects the difficulties and risk challenges facing Chinese private enterprises at the moment: the new crown epidemic, the high level of the commodity price of the commodity, the complex and severe external environment ...

In these two aspects, Zhejiang's performance is relatively better. In the environment where the overall economic situation is not very optimistic, Zhejiang's finalists have maintained strong investment efficiency and profitability.

For example, the average net profit margin of Zhejiang's shortlisted enterprises in 2021 was 5.31%, the highest value in the past five years. The yield and total assets of net assets and total assets were 15.16%and 7.04%, respectively, which was a relatively obvious recovery from 2020.

Toughness

When the list of last year was released, the "first" Zhejiang, which was 23 years, was actually a bit calm:

Although the number of shortlisted companies in recent years has increased year by year, the gap with the second place in Jiangsu has become smaller and smaller. By 2021, there were 96 Zhejiang and 92 Jiangsu, with only 4 distances.

The private economy is the biggest feature of Zhejiang's economy. It is the golden signboard of Zhejiang. It is the most recognizable and beautiful "golden business card" in Zhejiang.

The chasing troops approached, and Zhejiang's sense of urgency was even stronger.

This year's list was expected that the total number of shortlisted companies in Zhejiang was still the first, and the situation of the "domination" in 24 years has not changed.

In addition, it was Zhejiang's shortlisted enterprises, an increase of 11 compared with last year. Under the influence of many uncertain factors such as the repeated epidemic and the international situation, the number of shortlisted companies in Zhejiang increased significantly.

Behind the list, the toughness of Zhejiang's private economy has been proven again.

Specifically, among the 107 companies on the list of Zhejiang, 15 new companies are shortlisted and 4 companies withdraw from.

The 15 "new faces" are: Ant Technology, Ningbo He Sheng, Xinhua San, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, Xinhecheng, Zhejiang Yongjin Metal Technology, Jiu Li Group, Zhongtong Express, Nongfu Spring, Haitian Plastic Machine, Haitian Plastic Machine, Haitian Plastic Machinery, Haitian Plastic Machinery, Haitian Plastic Machinery, Haitian Plastic Machine, Zhejiang Baoye Housing Industrialization Co., Ltd., satellite chemistry, Tian Song Construction, Masterpiece, and Plastics AD.

Increasing the trend, why can private enterprises in Zhejiang be?

The plastic industry is one of the companies on the list. His general manager Zhang Xiankang made a analysis of why the company could return to the top 500.

He said that in 2021, demand shrinkage, impact shock, and expected weakened triple pressure are obvious, but even in such an external environment, companies insist on taking the road of independent innovation, and the investment in R & D expenses has increased significantly each year. Last year, it increased by 20 % year -on -year. At present 3%.

The practice of the plastic industry in AD is very representative in Zhejiang's private economy. Attach importance to research and development and practice "internal power". It is the "Jiuyang True Scripture" of Zhejiang's private enterprises facing difficult external environments and maintaining development momentum.

The list shows that the total R & D expenses invested in Zhejiang R & D and invested 152.5 billion yuan, an increase of 34%over last year; the top 20 domestic patent authorization volume was 16,892, and the amount of invention patent authorization was 7,338, an increase of 93%and and.366%.Zhang Xiankang also told reporters that another "cheat" of the plastic industry in AD is to catch new opportunities for "carbon -to -peak, carbon neutralization", and adjust the strategic direction based on the main plastic pipeline industry, expand the new solar photovoltaic panels.Circuit.In the first half of this year, the new energy sector achieved a 50%growth.

The more difficult, the more forward.Accelerating the conversion of new and old kinetic energy and accelerating the road of high -quality development is also the only way to develop the private economy in Zhejiang.

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