China's ten years ｜ Historical jumper!my country's per capita life expectancy has increased to 78.2 years old, and the inclusive care service starts well.

Author:Securities daily Time:2022.09.07

Our reporter Guo Jichuan On September 7, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of theme press conferences of the "Ten Years of China" to introduce the development of the development of health and health since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Health and Health Commission"), said that in the past ten years, it is a deeper and deeper and wider and wider ten years of health governance in the world. Li Bin, Li Bin, said: "In the past ten years, it is the most improved in my country's health and health. The people's health has continued to increase. The per capita life expectancy has increased from 74.8 to 78.2 years. This is a historic jump." Deepening medical reforms Since the average price reduction of drugs in the seven batches of collection of drugs has exceeded 50%of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has insisted on putting people's health on the strategic position of priority development, putting the lives of the people's lives and health. Times health and health work policy, increase the construction of health China and actively responding to the aging of the population into a national strategy, continuously deepen the reform of the medical and health system, and embarked on the road of reform and development of health and health undertakings with Chinese characteristics. In the past ten years, it is a decade of comprehensive implementation of the health China strategy and the comprehensive guarantee of people's health. Formulate and revise laws such as the "Basic Medical and Health and Health Promotion Law"; compile and implement the "Healthy China 2030" planning outline, and implement in -depth implementation of health China. The development of health and technology is changing with each passing day, participating in the global health governance deeper and wider, and the new drug special promotes the leap -forward development of the development of new drugs from "imitation" to "creation". , Emergency disposal and scientific research capabilities. In the past ten years, the reform of the medical and health system has continued to deepen the decade, and the three -level network of medical and health services covering urban and rural areas has continued to improve. By increasing financial investment and increasing the total amount of medical resources, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the state arranged medical services and security capabilities to improve subsidy funds of 108.96 billion yuan, and arrange "National Health Guarantee Project" to invest 72.2 billion yuan. "Public health prevention and control and control "Creating capability construction project" investment is 14.58 billion yuan. Compared with 2011, the number of medical institutions across the country increased by 8%, the number of beds increased by 83%, and the number of health personnel increased by 62%. Medical reform is a worldwide problem. Zhu Hongbiao, the head of the Reform Division of the Health and Health Commission's system reform, introduced that by summarizing and promoting the medical reform experience in typical areas represented by Sanming, it promotes the medical reform to go deep and goes in the reality. , Medical reform has achieved significant results. According to data from the Health Commission, 12 national medical centers have been set up, 50 national regional medical centers have been established, 15,000 medical consortia are formed, and high -quality medical resources sink. Effectively relieve. In 2021, the first batch of cross -provincial medical treatment of the first batch of national regional medical centers decreased by 9.3%compared with 2019, and the order of medical treatment became more reasonable. The problem of valuables for the masses has also been reduced. All public hospitals have canceled drugs and consumables, and the basic medical security capacity has steadily improved. Promote the centralized procurement and use of national organizational drug consumables. The average price reduction of drugs has been selected in the seven batches of collection of drugs exceeded 50%. The average price reduction of the two batches of consumables exceeded 80%. "Leading the concept of great health, the Health and Health Commission puts prevention in a more prominent position. By implementing healthy Chinese actions, strengthening the prevention and control of major diseases and health management, reform and improvement of the disease control system, exert the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, carry out medical medicine The combination of support, the development method and working model of the health care business are constantly innovating. "Zhu Hongbiao said. The release of fertility potential to accelerate the construction of the support policy system in this decade is the long -term balanced development of the population, and the health level of "one old and one child" has further improved. The Health Commission has continuously optimized the fertility policy, implemented restricted measures such as two children, comprehensive two children, and three children, canceling social support fees, and launched a series of supporting support policies. The mortality rate, infant mortality, and mortality of children under the age of 5 are the core indicators of the healthy development of women and children, which reflects the development level of a country or region. It is also an important evaluation of the level of social and economic development in a country and region. index. According to data from the Health Commission, in 2021, the maternal mortality rate for maternal mothers in the country was 16.1/100,000, the infant mortality rate was 5.0 ‰, and the mortality rate for children under 5 years old was 7.1 ‰, which was 34.3%, 51.5%, and 46.2 from 2012 respectively. %. From the global perspective, the mortality rate of maternal mothers in my country is far lower than the median level of 43/100,000 in the medium -to -high -income countries, and the mortality rate of infant mortality and children under the age of 5 are lower than the average of 9 ‰ and 11 ‰ of the medium -to -high -income countries. Level. The core index of the health of Chinese women and children ranks among the forefront of high -income countries in the world, and has been listed as one of the 10 countries with high performance of women and children in the world by the World Health Organization. In terms of promoting the long -term balance of population, Du Xixue, the person in charge of the Division of the Population Monitoring and Family Development of the Health Commission, introduced that the population development is the "big of the country". Gradually adjust major decisions such as fertility policies and promoting long -term balanced development of the population, and various tasks have continued to achieve new results. The proportion of two children in the birth population has increased from about 35%before the policy adjustment to more than 55%in recent years, and the gender ratio of the birth population has gradually become normal.

"Through a series of measures, the level of eugenics and eugenics has been continuously improved, and the safety of maternal and infants has been strongly guaranteed. The inclusive care service has a good start, policy, regulations, standard specifications, and service supply systems.Raise the burden. "Du Xi said.In the new era, my country's population development has faced some profound changes.Du Xixue said that he will follow the expectations of the people, consider the integration of marriage, fertility, childbearing, and education, accelerate the construction of fertility support policy systems, vigorously develop inclusive care services, effectively solve the worries of the masses, release maternity potential, ensure the strategic goals of the population developmentRealize smoothly.Picture | Site Cool Hero Bao Map Network Review | Editor of Xie Ruolin | Qiao Chuanchuan Final Audit | Zhang Liang