China in the past ten years | Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the authority of the development of health and health undertakings (2)

The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the "China Ten Years" series of theme press conferences on September 7th. The responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the Health and Health Commission attended the meeting to introduce the development and achievements of the development of health and health since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

How is health poverty alleviation from the source

Containing poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness?

△ Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health Committee

The health and health system has implemented a health poverty alleviation project, and the basic medical care of the poor people in the rural areas has been fully guaranteed. It has helped to return to poverty to poverty -stricken families in the poverty -stricken families in a total of 10 million people.

The first is to comprehensively eliminate the "blank spots" of rural medical and health institutions and personnel. Through the "county management" and "villages for villages" and patrols and stationing, the problems of lack of institutions and doctors in some regions of grass -roots institutions and doctors have been solved. Basically, they have basically realized basic medical and health services in rural people.

The second is that the service capabilities of county -level hospitals in poverty alleviation have achieved leapfrogging. We will strengthen the capacity building of county hospitals as the main direction, and organize 1007 urban third -level hospitals to help 832 county -level hospitals in poverty alleviation counties, realizing at least 1 public hospital in each poverty alleviation county, 98%of poverty alleviation The county has at least one second and above hospitals. The gap between urban and rural medical services has continued to narrow.

Third, the accurate policy of the household causes illness. Establish a dynamic management system for health poverty alleviation in the country, implement classification and treatment of poor patients, and promote the implementation of measures to be implemented and accurate. As of the end of 2020, more than 20 million people were cured.

Fourth, the prevention and control of key diseases in key areas has achieved historical results. Adhere to prevention, implementing major infectious diseases and local disease prevention operations, and have been effectively controlled by major diseases such as AIDS, insect disease and local diseases that have long been affected people's health.

What is the progress of the progress and phase goals of health China?

△ Deputy Director of the National Health and Health Committee Li Bin

The work related to the construction of healthy China is mainly reflected in the following aspects.

The first is the establishment of a policy system that promotes health in health. Established the Health China Action Promotion Committee, established an expert consulting committee, explored the establishment of a health impact assessment and evaluation mechanism, and formed a working pattern of departmental collaboration, provincial, city and county linkage.

The second is that knowledge has entered thousands of households, and the "two libraries and one mechanism" of health science popularization are gradually constructed. Establish a national health science popularization expert database and resource library, all -media health science popularization knowledge release and communication mechanism, and comprehensively popularize health knowledge.

The third is to pay attention to the full cycle, and the health maintenance ability has been significantly improved. The subsidy standard for per capita basic public health services is increased to 84 yuan. Patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis and other key diseases and other key groups of children 0-6 years old, maternal women over 65 years of age, and 65 years older people provide health management services. The comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescent myopia work is solidly advanced, and the physical health status of students has gradually improved. Major diseases are effectively curbed, and the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases is lower than the global average.

Fourth, life is healthier, and the production and living environment continues to improve. Healthy lifestyles have become new fashion, and the level of health literacy of residents has increased to 25.4%; the area of ​​stadium is increasing, and the proportion of frequent participation in physical exercise has reached 37.2%. The urban living environment has improved significantly, and the proportion of excellent air quality has continued to increase; rural hygiene appearance has been renewed, and the penetration rate of tap water and the penetration rate of sanitary toilets have gradually increased.

Fifth, the whole people participation, and the atmosphere of healthy Chinese actions is becoming increasingly strong. "Building and sharing, and the health of the whole people" is a strategic theme of building a healthy China. Vigorously advocated that "everyone is the first responsible person of his own health", forming a good social atmosphere of everyone's pursuit of health and maintaining health.

What kind of development has the health emergency capabilities in my country in the past ten years?

△ Deputy Director of the National Disease Control Bureau Chang Jile

Hygiene emergency ability is the embodiment of the comprehensive strength of health and health. In the past ten years, relevant departments and localities have continuously strengthened and improved health emergency management, comprehensively improved the ability and level of the health and health system to deal with emergencies, and also played an important role in maintaining global public health security.

First, my country's health emergency system is initially established. After years of unremitting efforts, the health emergency legal system has been basically established, the management system is initially formed, and the level of capacity has improved significantly.

Second, the core capabilities of sanitary emergency response have reached the international advanced level. my country has built the world's largest infectious disease epidemic and emergency public health incident network direct reporting system. The average report time of public health events is shortened to 4 hours, and it has the ability to detect more than 300 pathogens within 72 hours. Established a risk assessment system for public health events. Four categories of 59 national health emergency teams have been established across the country.

Third, scientific and efficiently do a good job of preventing and controlling public health events. Focusing on the three links of the source of infection, the transmission path, and the susceptible population, strengthen prevention and early warning measures, improve the ability to respond rapidly, and ensure the effective disposal of the event. The total number of public health events decreased and the number of deaths decreased.

What is the development of my country's primary medical and health service capabilities in the past ten years?

△ The National Health and Health Commission System Reform Division Zhu Hongbiao

The strong base layer is always the top priority of health and health. In recent years, grass -roots levels of disease prevention and treatment and health management have continued to improve.

First, the grass -roots medical and health networks basically achieve full coverage, and the service's availability is further improved. As of the end of last year, there were nearly 980,000 grass -roots medical and health institutions across the country, including 35,000 township hospitals, 599,000 village clinics, and 36,000 community health service centers and service stations.

Second, service capabilities continue to increase, and residents' recognition has gradually increased. Formulate service capacity standards and improve infrastructure conditions. In 2021, the diagnosis and treatment services of grass -roots medical institutions were 4.25 billion, accounting for 50.2%of the total diagnosis and treatment of national medical and health institutions.

Third, the number of grass -roots health personnel has increased significantly, and the structure has been continuously optimized. In the past ten years, the total number of grassroots medical and health institutions has increased from 3.437 million to 4.432 million. The proportion of practicing physicians and practicing assistants in the village medical team has increased from 18.5%to 41.5%. Communication has been strengthened, and health education and guidance have been strengthened.

The fourth is the expansion of basic public health services to promote fairness. The subsidy standard for basic public health service funding for basic public health services has been increased from 25 yuan in 2012 to 84 yuan. Projects carried out by grass-roots institutions have expanded from 10 categories to 12 categories. They are patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, and tuberculosis. A 6 -year -old children, maternal mothers, 65 -year -old and above elderly people provide more than 1 billion health management services. The implementation of these projects has effectively promoted the improvement of urban and rural residents' health.

Text finishing: Chen Xiuchao

Video editing: Park Qinying, Wang Jianpo (internship)

Edit: Yang Minghao

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