Shanghai: Pension Service Complex to the door of the people's house

Shanghai has entered a deep aging society. Since 2014, Shanghai has explored community embedded pension service models to build community pension service complexes. What is a complex? As a hub for embedded pension services, the complex includes the home of the elderly, day care centers, food assist sites, nursing stations or health stations, etc. A site meets diverse needs. As of the end of 2021, the city of Shanghai has been built into 371 old service centers, which has achieved full coverage of the street and towns and extend to the area. This year, 50 will be added.

Jiangning Road Street, Jing'an District has a population over 280,000 years old, accounting for 40.95%. Visit the pension service complex here how to provide multi -level services for the old.

Day Termid care ——

Solve difficult life, care for physical and mental health

After having breakfast in the morning, Ding Weihong, 79, dressed neatly and walked to the gate of the community. The shuttle bus on the streets of Jiangning Road slowly stopped. With the help of the staff, Ding Weihong seated steadily and drove to the old service center to the "Jiangning Lingling Home" 1 kilometer away.

"Jiangning Lingling Homeland" is only a few hundred meters away from Nanjing West Road, which is prosperous. The four -story small building on the unique building is clean and quiet in the residential community. Cross the small door face and follow the aisle of the handrail. The elderly cafeteria, activity room, rest room, rehabilitation room, etc. are all available. Ding Weihong put his handbag into his personal items cabinet and rest on the lounge chair. Zhao Xia, the person in charge of the day care, came forward to greet: "Aunt Ding, take the antihypertensive medicine?

Every Monday to Friday, 26 elderly people with an average age of 87, under the care of 3 nurses, chorus, pulling the family, handicrafts, and spending a relaxed and pleasant day of the day. They laughed and said that this was an old child entrusted.

Ding Weihong, who loves social and loves travel, did not expect that he would become an old man. Three years ago, a brain tumor surgery changed her life -the legs and feet after surgery were not spiritual, and she needed to go out of the house, and she almost didn't go out; her hands were unfortunate, burned with wrists; She faced the four wall alone.

The neighbor proposed that she was looking for an old service center: "I heard that someone was taking care of, someone was chatting, and would also teach the elderly for health exercises." Ding Weihong accompanied her daughter to "Jiangning Lingling Homeland". At first sight, she was leaning. Her worried lunch, accompaniment, and rehabilitation training, here is a solution. She was worried that she would come over to work hard. A monthly custody fee is 250 yuan and the fare is 80 yuan, and the cost performance exceeds expectations. What surprised Ding Weihong was that he had met Aunt Zhu who hadn't seen him for many years. The old guy met, and often recalled the scene of working together.

Seeing the life of the old people reproduce the glory, the happiest is Zhang Qinying. In 2012, Zhang Qinying retired from the post of deputy dean of the First Social Welfare Academy in Shanghai. After more than 40 years of work to serve the elderly, she did not intend to take a break, but wanted to use old experience to solve new pension problems. She established Shanghai Anxuan as an old social work office to take over dozens of community agencies in Jing'an District, including "Jiangning Lingling Homeland".

"Most of these elderly agencies are public construction. The government has renovated the venue and equipped the equipment well to save us a lot of costs. We don't have to consider recovering the cost as the commercial institution. Old service. "Zhang Qinying said that the streets will evaluate the quality of the day care service every year, and subsidize more than 100,000 yuan to Anyi as the old social work office by government purchase services.

Follow the demand--

Provide multiple guarantees for all parties to provide multiple guarantees

The community is the old service center, like the central brain, and deploy pension resources from all parties. 89 -year -old Luo Junming and 80 -year -old wife Yang Xiurong lived in a teacher apartment at 999 Changde Road. The second old man has no children and no daughter. Since he hits Luo Lao inadvertently, his life has not been able to take care of himself. Later, they contacted the home pension service center of "Jiangning Lingling Homeland". With the help of the service center, Xue Huan, a nursing clerk of the Longying Service Club. Every day, Xue Huan came to the door to help the second elderly clean and cook, feed Luo Lao, take a bath, and take care of them. Even during the epidemic, the on -site service had not been interrupted, and the old couple had regarded Xue Huan as a family.

In this way, the elderly only need to pay a 10%self -payment part of the long -term care insurance, and the rest are spent by the government. Zhu Chaojun, the person in charge of the home pension service center, said, don't look at the simple sentence "a small amount of arrogance, the government pays the bill", which contains multiple pension guarantees.

How to solve this? It turned out that in accordance with Shanghai's "Unified Requirements Evaluation of Senior Care", Luo Lao couldn't take care of himself and evaluated level 4 levels. In addition to enjoying long -term nursing care of long -term nursing and 1 hour per day, he could also enjoy 896 yuan per month. Subsidies for pension service. Yang Lao can take care of himself and evaluate the level 0 level. Although he cannot enjoy the long -term danger, fortunately, since 2015, Jing'an District provides home care services for elderly people over 60 years of age. Yang Lao can also enjoy 300 yuan per month. Subsidies for home care services.

On the basis of the two -level old -term benefit policy in the urban area, Jiangning Road Street has innovated, and the monthly home care service subsidies are distributed to the "community one card" of the elderly. "The old man holds this card, and you can buy service matters such as assistance, housekeeping, care, haircuts, etc. in 14 merchants signed in the street jurisdiction. Service. "Xu Haiying, director of the community service office of Jiangning Road Street, said that only" precise portraits "of the elderly can cover the pension needs of different people. However, there are 28,000 elderly people in the jurisdiction, and only one "Jiangning Lingling Home" is far from meeting the demand. It is imperative to build a community for the old service center. "The biggest difficulty is that you can't find a suitable house. You have to be next to the residential area. The area is large enough. It is best to be in the bottom floor to facilitate the elderly enter and exit. Essence

In Shanghai, old towns with high degree of aging and lack of land resources are everywhere. Cracking the problems, only the main pension demands, nested small and fine services to build a "all -around" complex. In 2019, after the community cultural activity center moved away, nearly 800 square meters of space came out. In addition to the renovation and renovation of the entire floor, Jiangning Road Street also strengthened the roof and foundation for this old building with more than 20 years. The municipal -level Fucai Public Welfare Fund has allocated 300,000 yuan in construction subsidies for the elderly cafeteria, and the district -level finance also gives 2 yuan per meal for operation subsidies.

In October 2021, the elderly cafeteria of the community opened. There were more than 2,000 elderly people who run the card in the first month, and the old people had new venues. 82 -year -old Rong Beibei is both a diner here and a volunteer. When I came to the cafeteria for a while, I saw the staff write the cards, wrote, wiped, and wrote. I was always worried that the handwriting was not eye -catching and the elderly could not see clearly. Aunt Rong volunteered and became the "volunteer board worker" of the cafeteria. He arrived one hour before the meal every day. On the whiteboard, he ranked more than 30 dishes sold on the same day. "Come here, you can pick our favorite meals, and you can do it with your hands to prevent elderly diseases." Aunt Rong said with a smile.

Seeing that the old people gathered, other floors were transformed on the streets of Jiangning Road, which successively added service places such as daily custody materials, family doctors, inter -cognitive, and cognitive diseases. Complex.

Mutual help services-

Recruit volunteers to care for the elderly

In addition to serving as the leader of the building, Fang Ming, 69, also has a special identity- "old partner volunteer". Every day, she calls to greet the five elderly people who are paired and help. "According to the regulations, we have to serve at least 8 times a month in each pairing elderly. But in fact, neighbors are close to the neighborhood, and we will come to the door to see if there is nothing to do." Fang Ming said.

At present, there are 190 "old partner volunteers" like Fang Ming in Jiangning Road Street, which is pairing to help 1015 old people over 80 years old in the jurisdiction. "Dozens of staff members of the streets and neighborhood committees alone, seeing so many older and living alone, will inevitably be unable to take care of it." Zhu Chaojun said that the "old partner" plan just filled the service blind area - Volunteer service willingness and responsible health elderly people, come to the household to care for the elderly alone, prevent or reduce the risk of living alone, and promote the communication between the elderly and the outside world.

As a brand project of Shanghai characteristic pension service, the "old partner" plan has been included in the Shanghai Municipal Government's implementation project since 2012. It has also been rolled out in the city, and it has also innovated a new model of mutual help. Zhu Chaojun said that the streets of the neighborhood committees of retired, the community industry committee, and the building leader discovered enthusiastic and young people, increased their sense of responsibility, gave them a platform for volunteer services, and continuously expanded the volunteer team.

Every six months, these "old partners volunteers" receive a professional training in the old service center, covering nursing, emergency, legal knowledge, etc. This regular communication makes the pairing mutual assistance services more fine and professional.

The "helping the old" model not only helped the elderly, but many volunteers also gained the respect and trust of residents in the "help", and they were sincere. "Compared to the streets and neighborhood committees, we are more familiar with the situation of the old people and easier to enter their inner world." Yan Qinzhang, who is in his 70s, has been an old partner volunteer for nearly 10 years. Before a doctor, before becoming an old partner volunteer, she often helped the elderly in the community with blood pressure, blood sugar measurement, and seeing the physical examination report.

"With the identity of the volunteer, the children of the old people trust me more. When some empty nest elderly people go out, they will also give me the key at home." One night, Yan Qinzheng received a call from Lao Tian who was paired with himself. Lao Tian said he was panicked. Yan Qinzheng quickly hit 120 and accompanied Laotian to the hospital. Later, Laotian died of illness in the hospital. Yan Qinzheng had been with him. Lao Tian's children hurriedly came from outside and thanked her.

"Caring for them is also helping myself." In Yan Qinzhang's view, this is the transmission relay of love. She is getting older, and she is about to become the object of care. She said that the "old partners" to pass positive energy with volunteer services will affect more young people in the elderly to join the volunteer team and relay service. At present, 40,000 elderly volunteers in Shanghai have provided mutual assistance for 200,000 elderly people over 80 years old.

Source: "People's Daily" Reporter: Huang Xiaohui

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