History jumped!my country's per capita life expectancy increased from 74.8 years to 78.2 years old

On the afternoon of September 7, the CPC Central Committee held a series of theme press conferences of the "Ten Years of China" to introduce the development of the development of health and health since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission, introduced that the main goals of the health China Action were achieved in advance in 2022, and the start of the health of the health of the health of the health China was good and progressive. my country's per capita life expectancy has increased from 74.8 to 78.2 years, which is a historic leap. The main health indicators ranks among the forefront of medium and high -income countries, and the health rights of the people have been fully guaranteed.

The first is the establishment of a policy system that promotes health in health. Establish a health China Action Promotion Committee, establish an expert consulting committee, explore the establishment of a health impact assessment and evaluation system, and form a working pattern of departmental collaboration, provincial, city and county linkage.

The second is that knowledge has entered thousands of households, and the "two libraries and one mechanism" of health science popularization are gradually constructed. Establish a national health science popularization expert database and resource library, all -media health science popularization knowledge release and communication mechanism, and comprehensively popularize health knowledge.

The third is to pay attention to the full cycle, and the health maintenance ability has been significantly improved. The subsidy standard for per capita basic public health services is increased to 84 yuan. Patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, tuberculosis and other key diseases and children 0-6 years old, maternal women over 65 years old, and over 65 years old provide health management services. The comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescent myopia work is solidly advanced, and the physical health status of students has gradually improved. Major diseases are effectively curbed, and the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases is lower than the global average.

Fourth, life is healthier, and the production and living environment continues to improve. Healthy lifestyles have become new fashion, and the health literacy level of residents has increased to 25.4%; the area of ​​stadium is increasing, and the proportion of frequent participation in physical exercise reaches 37.2%. The urban living environment has improved significantly, and the ratio of excellent air quality has continued to increase; rural hygiene appearance has been renewed, and the penetration rate of tap water and the penetration rate of sanitary toilets have steadily increased.

Fifth, the whole people participation, and the atmosphere of healthy Chinese actions is becoming increasingly strong. "Building and sharing, and the health of the whole people" is a strategic theme of building a healthy China. Vigorously advocated that "everyone is the first responsible person of his own health", forming a good social atmosphere of everyone's pursuit of health and maintaining health.

It is reported that the "State Council's Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action (Guo Fa [2019] No. 13)" released in July 2019 is set to the overall goal of the health China. The level of health literacy has been steadily improved, the health lifestyle has been accelerated, and the incidence of major chronic diseases has been curbed. Focusing on infectious diseases, severe mental disorders, local diseases, and occupational diseases have been effectively controlled and controlled. improve.

The main tasks are clearly proposed to implement national fitness operations. Life lies in exercise, exercise requires science. Provide targeted sports fitness solutions or sports guidance services for different people. Efforts to build a fitness organization around the people and the "15 -minute fitness circle". Promote free or low fees for public sports facilities. Promote the formation of disease management and health service model that combines physical medicine. Increase the physical health of college students into the assessment of colleges and universities. By 2022 and 2030, the proportion of urban and rural residents will reach the number of people who pass the "Standards for the National Physical Physical Physical Factory" of no less than 90.86%and 92.17%, respectively, and the proportion of frequent participation in physical exercise will reach 37%, above, 40%, or above.

People's health is an important symbol of the prosperity of the nation and the prosperity of the country. In recent years, under the guidance of the Healthy China Action Office and the joint efforts from all walks of life, the national fitness operations have achieved great results. During the release of the event in July, Mao Qunan, deputy director of the Office of the Health China Action Promotion Committee and the director of the Planning Department of the National Health and Health Commission, introduced it to solve the problem of difficulty in seeking medical treatment and expensive medical treatment. Basic establishment, health risk factors have been effectively controlled, the health maintenance capabilities of the whole life cycle have been significantly improved, the atmosphere of major illnesses has been effectively curbed, and the atmosphere of the whole people has made more active progress.

Statistics show that the excellent rate of national student physical health standards has reached 33%. As of 2021, the school's sports health course teachers in the national basic education stage have been equipped with 770,000.

In terms of national fitness achievements, the State General Administration of Sports also introduced in previous interviews that the State General Administration of Sport organized a national national fitness activity survey every five years and national physical fitness monitoring. From the data, in 2020, often participating in physical exercise The number of people reached 37.2%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points from 2014, and the qualification rate of the national physical measurement standard reached 90.4%.

With the advancement of the goal in 2022, expert analysis of Sports Bank Think Tank believes that with the introduction of the "Opinions on Constructing a Higher National Fitness Public Service System" this year, by 2025 Refers to the corner!

In March of this year, the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Building a higher -level National Fitness Public Service System" clearly that by 2025, a higher level of national fitness public service system was basically established, and the per capita stadium area will reach the area of the per capita stadium.2.6 square meters, the proportion of frequent participation in physical exercise reaches 38.5%. The basic public service system provided by the government is more complete, standards are more complete, and the quality is significantly improved. The inclusive public services provided by social forces can be paid, and the price can be available.Undertaking, quality assurance, safety and supervision, the enthusiasm of the mass fitness has been further improved.By 2035, the national fitness public service system that is compatible with socialist modernization countries will be established in an all -round way, and the proportion of people participating in physical exercise will reach more than 45%. Sports, fitness and sports and leisure will become a common lifestyle.EssenceSource: National Health and Health Commission

Edit: Anzhi

Review: Chu Mo, Wenyue

Produced: Xi'an Newspaper Media Group

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