Harbin, Heilongjiang: The prosperity of the two sides of the middle of the river

Source: WeChat public account of National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

city ​​overview

Harbin is located in the Songnen Plain, located on both sides of the Songhua River, with an area of ​​10,200 square kilometers in the urban area and more than 1.19 million square kilometers of wetlands. Harbin established the development positioning of "one river in the middle and the two sides of the strait", creating a wetland landscape belt for the Wanlong River Wetland and the Baili Ecological Corridor.

Heilongjiang Harbin Sun Island National Wetland Park

Wetland resources

Harbin has a variety of wetlands of 198,700 hectares, including 1 international wetland, 8 provincial -level nature reserves, 13 national wetland parks, and 2 provincial wetland parks. Wetland types include river wetlands, swamp wetlands, lake wetlands, and artificial storage pond wetlands. There are 616 species of high plant species in wetland species and 268 species of 68 families in vertebrates. Among them, rare endangered animals include Oriental White Cycles, Chinese Autumn Sand Ducks, Hongyan, Big Egish, etc.

Heilongjiang Hadong Wetland Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve (International Important Wetland)

Heilongjiang Harbin Sun Island National Wetland Park

Heilongjiang Hulankou National Wetland Park

Wetland protection

Harbin adheres to the new concept of "with Jiang as the outline and the water is settled in the city", and has done a good job of making a big wetland article and building the ecological civilization of Songhua River. Efforts to create urban wetland signs such as "Wannongsong River Wetland, Baili Ecological Corridor" and "Fengfeng Sun Island", highlighting the characteristics of the northern country of Harbin Binjiang neighbor water. The city system of Harbin has carried out the "Sanguan and One River" and the rectification of both sides of the river, build 150 kilometers of waterfront avenue, and builds 25 and 78 kilometers of wetland parks to visit the "Green Shield" and combat special operations to destroy wetland resources to remove wetland removal of wetland. 154 illegal construction and 685 hectares; the implementation of the water ecosystem recovery and wetland recovery management of the Songhua River in the entire basin of the Songhua River, more than 3,000 hectares of wetland restoration, and the excellent proportion of water quality exceeds 76%. Green -headed ducks and other countries focus on protecting animals.

Heilongjiang Harbin Alekin Island National Wetland Park

Digging the ecological value of wetland

The "Harbin Summer Concert", which began in 1961, was held simultaneously with the "Harbin Wetland Festival" in the past ten years. In 1999, the integration of "China Harbin Ice and Snow Festival" and cold wetland gathered together to become a well -known frozen landscape at home and abroad. Winter ice is covered with jade trees, and the summer feet are lying on the beach. The ecological wetland is on the travel business card of Harbin "Bingcheng Xiadu". The amount of wetland tourists is nearly 1 million per year, creating a direct and indirect value for the city to create 43 billion yuan.

Harbin Harbin Harbin Songbei Grand Theater Wetland

The atmosphere of wetland protection in the whole society is strong

Harbin City made full use of college student resources and wetland parks to establish wetland protection volunteers associations, and condensed benevolent people who are committed to wetland development to participate in the protection of wetland and biological diversity. At the same time, a hierarchical education position network with the municipal wetland mission as the main body, the wetland protective field education center and wetland school as the branch, the wetland culture can be taken root. The annual "International Wetland Day", "Heilongjiang Wetland Day" and "Harbin Wetland Festival" have also become an important part of Harbin's ecological culture.

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