The outline of land greening planning is released: "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" planning 500 million mu of forestry grass

China Net, September 9th (Reporter Han Lin) The reporter learned from the National Forestry Bureau today that the National Greening Commission has recently compiled the "National Land and Greening Planning Outline (2022-2030)" Review and issue. The main goal of the "Outline" clearly stated that the main goal of the "14th Five -Year Plan" was: 500 million acres of land greening such as afforestation and grass, and the area of ​​sandy land for the treatment of 100 million mu.

At a press conference held by the State Forest Press Bureau today, Zhang Wei, director of the Ecological Department of the State Forest Press Bureau (All Green Commission), pointed out that During a period of time, my country's land greening work has formulated timetable and roadmap for the high -quality development of land greening.

Zhang Wei said that as of 2021, the national forest coverage rate reached 24.02%, and the forest accumulation reached 19.493 billion cubic meters. It was preliminary curb; 300 million acres of sand prevention and sand control, the degree of land desertification and the harm of wind and sand continued to decrease, the quality and stability of the ecosystem continued to improve, and the ecological awareness of the whole society was significantly enhanced, laying a solid foundation for ecological civilization and beautiful Chinese construction.

Zhang Wei introduced that the main goal of the "Outline" clearly explicitly: 500 million acres of land greening such as afforestation and grass, and the area of ​​sandy land with a desertified land area. The green coverage rate of urban construction areas reached 43%, and the village green coverage rate reached 32%. The ecosystem solid carbon capacity has been further enhanced, the effect of ecological security barriers has been significantly played, and the urban and rural living environment has improved significantly. By 2030, the quality and stability of the natural ecosystem will continue to improve, the treatment of sandy land and soil loss has been steadily advanced, the increase in carbon exchange increase in ecosystems has increased significantly, the supply capacity of ecological products has increased significantly, the national ecological security barrier is stronger, the ecological conditions continue to improve Essence

The "Outline" proposes to do the following eight aspects of the current and one period: First, reasonable arrangement of green space. Carry out the appropriate assessment of afforestation and greening space, clearly implement the planning of afforestation and greening space into the planning of land space, and enter the warehouse and manage unified management above. It is strictly forbidden to occupy a cultivated land for illegal regulations.

The second is to continue to carry out afforestation and greening. Comprehensively strengthen the protection of natural forests, continue to promote the construction of Sanbei protective forests, organize and implement projects such as the integrated protection and restoration project of landscapes, forests, lakes and sand, and the pilot demonstration of land greening, and regional system management of forest grass. Support social capital to participate in land greening.

The third is to comprehensively strengthen urban and rural greening. Promote the construction of beautiful livable urban and rural areas, and continue to carry out demonstration creation of forest cities and garden cities. Strengthen the protection management of ancient trees, and shall not move the old tree at will. Strengthen the construction of the green channel network, carry out the greening along the water conservancy project, the greening around the river and lake banks, and strengthen the construction of farmland protective forests. Innovate the voluntary tree planting of the whole people.

The fourth is to strengthen grassland ecological restoration. Strengthen the use of grassland use control, implement the grassland ecological subsidy and reward policy, and comprehensively promote the rest of the grassland. Strengthen the construction of grassland protection land, promote state -owned grassland construction, and promote large -scale repair and governance.

The fifth is to promote the treatment of sand prevention and sand and stone desertification. Strengthen the governance of sandy land, sand and dust roads, desert peripherals, and promote the construction of a comprehensive demonstration zone of the national sand prevention and sand treatment. Implement the protection system of sandy land sealing, and delineate sandy land sealing protection zones in accordance with the law. Accelerate the comprehensive governance of vegetation recovery in rock -soluble areas.

Sixth, consolidate and improve the quality of greening. Establish a comprehensive system of maintenance management and care for the post -greening period. Promote the management of natural forests and public welfare forests. Strengthen the nursery of natural and young forests, and scientifically carry out artificial forest operations. Actively and steadily carry out the restoration of degraded secondary forests, and promote the renewal of the degraded protective forests. Vigorously cultivate precious tree species, large diameter materials and high -quality bamboo materials.

Seventh, to improve the carbon exchange capacity of ecosystems. Scientifically develop forest updates to implement multi -target business models mainly to improve forest carbon exchange capacity. Strengthen the repair of degraded grassland. Continue to promote the monitoring of carbon existences of forest grass. Promote the development and transactions of forest grass carbon exchange, and implement compensation for market -oriented value of green carbon exchange in land.

Eighth is to strengthen support capabilities. Create a new number of local tree species, shrubs, and precious tree species collection bases, strengthen the construction of grass breeding bases, improve the standards of land greening standards, promote the construction of forest and grass ecological network perception systems, and improve the forest and grassland fire prevention system. The five -year tackling operation of the pine material epidemic disease was implemented. (The picture is provided by the State Forest and Cao Bureau)

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