Xishuangbanna, the next Hainan of the Northeast?

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Northeast people like warm places

For Northeast people, Hainan seems to be the second hometown.

In recent years, more and more Northeast people choose to go to Hainan to spend winter like migratory birds. In the season of ice and snow in my hometown, feel the comfort of "facing the sea and spring flowers". So that this warm island was nicknamed "the fourth province of the Northeast" by many netizens.

However, there may be new places in Hainan recently. As a subtropical city of 21 degrees north latitude, the West Shuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Xishuangbanna) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is warm and humid, and the vegetation is dense. In addition, the unique ethnic style is sought after by the Northeast people.

Xishuangbanna. Photo/Visual China

It is understood that in recent years, more and more "Northeast Elements" have appeared in Xishuangbanna, and the Northeast accent can also be heard on the streets and alleys. Will Xishuangbanna be the next Hainan of Northeast people?

Northeast elements everywhere everywhere

The brief vacation journey allowed Girl Li Yiwen from Harbin to find that Xishuangbanna reflected the "Northeast style".

Starlight Night Market is a distinctive night market in Xishuangbanna, and it has become a place where many tourists must check in.

Xishuangbanna Night Market. Photo/Visual China

But at the Starlight Night Market, Li Yiwen was surprised to find that most of the vendors in the stalls here come from the Northeast. "When the aunt who sells the Dai flavor snacks speaks a familiar Northeast dialect, there is an illusion of returning home in an instant." Li Yiwen described her feelings at the Starlight Night Market.

Not only vendors, many homestay bosses, also from the Northeast. Li Yiwen said that she stayed in two homestays before and after. The boss was the northeast fellow. "Chatting with these two bosses, they all said that in the past few years, there have been many Northeast people in Xishuangbanna."

On the streets of Xishuangbanna, the Northeast Flame Hotel is also everywhere. In Jinghong City, the capital of Xishuangbanna, there was even "Northeast Street". This is the market formed by the Northeast. On this street, foods with northeast characteristics can be seen everywhere, such as big filling dumplings in the Northeast, northeast barbecue, northeast iron pot stewed fish ...

With so many Northeast elements, Li Yiwen immediately reminded her of returning to Harbin's hometown a few years ago.

The local people Wang Chen also felt the same. Wang Chen was born in Erhai County, Xishuangbanna, and has been doing tea business locally. According to his observations, Northeast people in Xishuangbanna gradually increased since 2015.

At that time, Xishuangbanna, like the whole country, ushered in a real estate boom.

"In fact, as early as 2003, there were many foreigners who came to the Western version. But basically Cantonese and Fujian people, mainly tea and jade merchants. But people in the Northeast are different. Restaurant, running, "Wang Chen said.

In the impression of Wang Chen, the Northeast who came to Western Double Version mostly with middle -aged and elderly people. "In 2014 and 2015, the overall housing price of the West Shuangda Version was not high. Good real estate was 3,000 yuan per square meter, and the cheap one was only one or two thousand yuan. Later More coming, "Wang Chen said.

Sun Ming's observation is exactly the same as Wang Chen. Sun Ming is engaged in real estate intermediary in Xishuangbanna. Unlike the active second -hand housing intermediaries in other cities, Sun Ming said that in Xishuangbanna, there are many new houses like them. The sale of local development of local developers and other national developers in the local area is indispensable for the intermediary belts like them.

"In the past few years, more than half of the houses sold from my hand were bought by the Northeast." Sun Ming said.

"Because buying a house in different places often has an acquaintance effect, a person bought a house, and the relatives and friends around him have come one after another. Xishuangbanna sells the sales strategy. There are many rewards for the introducer. "Sun Ming revealed.

Before Xishuangbanna, the first wintering "holy place" of the Northeast people was Hainan.

Before coming to Western Double Version, Sun Ming sold a house in Sanya. In his opinion, it is a targeted publicity advertisement for the property market, so that more and more Northeast people come to Xishuangbanna.

Li Li from Qiqihar has experienced such a "change of war." Before retiring, she went to Hainan for vacation many times and started planning to retire early. In the imagination of Li Li, after retirement, she will definitely not stay in her hometown in the warm seaside in the warm seaside.

But at the time of retirement, Li Li was still frightened by Hainan's house prices. "In early 2018, we went to see the house. Sanya took 30,000 to 40,000 yuan (one square meter), and even Lingshui cost more than 20,000 (one square meter). Later, a purchase restriction policy was rich, and foreigners could not buy in Hainan. House, you can only buy apartments. "Li Li said.

In April 2018, Hainan issued a real estate purchase restriction policy known as the "strictest purchase order", and began to implement a global purchase restriction. The popular cities in Haikou, Sanya, and Qionghai need to pay five years of social security or individual taxes before they are eligible to buy houses; other unlimited purchases are also required to have two years of social security or individual taxes. Such a purchase restriction policy even surpassed the real estate regulation policy of first -tier cities at the time.

Under the dual "persuasion" of high housing prices and restrictions on purchases, Li Li gave up Hainan. Later, under the recommendation of a friend, she came to Xishuangbanna.

"Northeast people like warm places"

Xishuangbanna is one of the 8 autonomous prefectures in Yunnan Province. It has a city and two counties. The scenic Honghong of the capital is the county -level city. Mengla County in the two counties borders Laos and Erhai County and Myanmar. Xishuangbanna Jinghong Xingguang Night Market Six Kingdoms Water Market. Photo/Visual China

Li Li obviously felt that on the streets of Xishuangbanna, more and more Northeast accent could be heard. Li Li said that in her community, about 60%of the owners are from the Northeast, and most of them are retired.

With the increasing people in the Northeast, the tropical cities in Xishuangbanna have also been marked with more and more Northeast elements.

Sun Ming said that many retired elderly people in the Northeast could not be idle. Among his customers, there was a northeast aunt. After buying a house in Western Double Version, he opened a small restaurant.

Wang Chen said that in the past two years, there are more and more tourism -related work in Xishuangbanna in Xishuangbanna, so tourists have a probability that they will encounter Northeast people.

However, when it comes to whether Xishuangbanna will become the "next Hainan" of the Northeast people, Li Li bluntly said that such a statement is too exaggerated. "At least the first batch of foreigners who arrived in Xishuangbanna's rooted are Hunan, not Northeast people." Li Li said that she knew many shopkeepers from Hunan, and she was already the second generation in Xishuangbanna.

"The unique accent of the Northeast people has a very high recognition, so everyone feels that there are many people in the Northeast. In fact, there are many people in the Xishuangbanna Cantonese. I know a lot of bosses from Guangdong." Wang Chen said.

But Li Li acknowledged that the Northeast people did like warm places. She said that many relatives and friends around her retired to the south after retiring. In addition to Sanya and Xishuangbanna, many people went to Beihai.

Huang Yan, deputy chairman of the Chinese Academy of Tourism Research Institute, Huang Yan, deputy chairman of the Chinese Academy of Elderly and Elderly Medical Society, told China News Weekly that from the perspective of tourism, "summer" and "cold avoidance" are two basic types. This is the nature of human nature. To a certain degree of economic and social development, this trend will become more and more obvious.

"In terms of climate, the winter in the Northeast region is cold and long, so the people in the Northeast region are strongly avoided. When economic and social development reaches a certain degree, related needs will gradually be released." Huang Yan said.

In fact, not only in China, the world has such a trend. Residents in cold areas like to go warmly after retirement.

As early as the end of the 19th century, Florida, which has a warm climate, has become a winter resort in the United States. After the winter, the elderly moved into the community after the winter moved in, and the number of people in some cities was 50%more in winter than summer. Residents in Northern Europe are more willing to go to Greece, Italy and other southern Europe after retirement.

Huang Yan said that according to statistics, about 10%of the elderly in the United States actually moved in the season. In China, this trend has just begun, but in recent years, it has developed very fast in recent years.

So how much is the population moved from the northeast to tropical or subtropical?

"China Population Census Yearbook -2020" shows that in the province's population data, the registered place of resident resident hukou is in Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang provinces. Except for the three East provinces, the top three are Shandong, Beijing and Hebei.

Shandong and Beijing are the two main destinations of the population flow of the Northeast. The registered resident residence registration place in Shandong has more than 1.15 million people in the northeast, and Beijing is 1.11 million. Hebei is second only to Shandong and Beijing, and 660,000 people come from Northeast.

Hainan, known as the "Fourth Province of the Northeast", has a total population of 108,8143 registered in the province, but only 9.25%of the population in the three northeast provinces. In other words, the permanent population of Northeast China in Hainan is only about 100,000.

However, the above facts have a key point -resident population statistics.

Huang Yan analyzed that a large number of "migratory bird people" who went to Hainan to cross the winter in winter did not have more than 6 months of residence, and they were often not statistics from the permanent population.

"At present, the population of living is in an awkward position. They neither belong to the number of tourists nor within the scope of the permanent population. Many times, many local governments are actually unclear how many living populations have." Huang Yan said Essence

"Wind" in the warm city

"From the perspective of the whole country, there are many places to avoid summer, above 1500 meters, and it is basically cool in summer, but there are very few warm places in winter. Only a few tropical and subtropical areas are very valuable. Huang Yan said.

In Huang Yan's view, China's living market is very large and cannot be supported by only one or two cities, so there will be multiple destinations.

"The Northeast people 'opening' Xishuangbanna is this typical, and there will be more places similar to Xishuangna in the future." Huang Yan analyzed.

From the perspective of industry experts, living in the development of many cities brings a "wind". Real estate developers were the earliest people who smelled this business opportunity.

In the eyes of many real estate developers, Xishuangbanna has already become a hot land that can be compared with Sanya. A number of real estate giants such as Sunac, Yajule, Vanke, Greentown, and other housing companies are here. The scale is less than thousands of acres and over 10,000 acres. There are also many similar projects in Pu'er and Guangxi Beihai in Yunnan. Many of these projects are the Northeast people who come here to avoid the cold.

From the perspective of the industry, it is not enough to develop real estate alone. Huang Yan believes that the experience of Florida in the United States is worthy of reference in many regions with elderly vacation conditions in China.

It is understood that at present, the aging industry and tourism industry and agriculture together constitute the strategic pillar industry of Florida's state, which has driven the rapid development of community services, elderly care, real estate, medical and health and other industries. The tax paid by the elderly far exceeds the public services they enjoy, increasing local fiscal revenue. "According to the purpose of the migration of the elderly, the destination of the elderly can be divided into a positive life -oriented destination and a medical care -oriented pension destination. From the development trend of developed countries, with the change of the concept of life concepts of the elderly, actively actively actively. Life -type pension destinations have developed rapidly. "Huang Yan said.

So, will a large number of migrants from migrating will cause crowding to local public services?

Wang Chen said that from the situation of Erhai County, his hometown, as the population increases, the relevant public service facilities are also becoming a lot. "It turned out that there were only two secondary hospitals in the entire county. Now "".

In Huang Yan's view, high -quality public services are not only magic weapons that attract "migratory birds", but also improve the level of local public services. He believes that the consumption capacity of the grouping group is generally strong, and it will bring a lot of consumption and income to the local area, and the result of a virtuous cycle is that the local public services have been improved as a whole.

"For example, a large number of relocation of the elderly not only did not put tremendous pressure on Florida's medical and health industry, but instead drove a large number of medical insurance funds in the United States into the state and promoted the rapid growth and quality improvement of the local medical and health industry. Florida has now become the United States One of the most developed areas of the medical and health industry. "Huang Yan said that this case is worth thinking about.

In order to retain the elderly living, Florida also introduced a series of supporting policies, such as reducing property taxes and intangible asset taxes for elderly people over the age of 55.

In China, Hainan, Yunnan and other provinces have corresponding conditions. In fact, Yunnan has started from the provincial level, and has introduced relevant policies for major health industries such as medical recreation.

Recently, Yunnan has introduced the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for Yunnan Province to create a" Healthy Life Destination "Development Plan". The plan clearly states that by 2025, Yunnan will be made into a nationwide international recreation tourism demonstration zone; healthy living scenes such as rural animal husbandry, forest secrets, national customs, and urban residence must be created.

In addition, in Huang Yan's view, the establishment of a statistical system for living in the population has been "not waiting" because this is the basis for providing better public services to develop the industry.

He said, "For example, the population of Sanya, Hainan may be more than the resident population. If there is no accurate statistics, it will cause certain obstacles to providing high -quality public services locally."

Author: Zhao Yue ([email protected])

Edit: Sun Xiaobo

Operation editor: Wang Lin

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