The supply of childcare services requires healing and incremental increase

Vigorously developing childcare services is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the changes in the population situation and promote the high -quality development of the economy and society. Not long ago, the 17 departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Improve and Implement Active Paternal Support Measures", clarify the development of the inclusive care service system, and effectively reduce the worries of the masses' fertility.

Multiple measures, take positive progress in childcare services

At present, more than 30 % of the infant families in my country have strong entry needs, and the supply of inclusive trust is imminent. Since 2019, the National Health and Health Commission and other departments have focused on the lack of supply of supply to develop bottlenecks, and have continued to make efforts in revitalizing the stock and expanding increment.

The first is to strengthen the top -level design. The national "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline incorporates the indicator of the "Popular Popularity of Infants under 3 years" into the main indicators of economic and social development, providing an important starting point for nursery. By improving support policies such as land, housing, and finance, many provinces have accelerated the formulation of overall solutions in the prefecture -level administrative region as a unit, and the establishment of an inclusive care service system.

The second is to strengthen funding support. The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Health and Health Commission have carried out special actions for inclusive care services. In the past three years, the central budget has invested 2 billion yuan, driving more than 5 billion yuan in local governments and social investment, and a total of more than 20 new inclusive custody positions. Thousands of. Various localities actively explore the establishment of fiscal and tax support mechanisms, and promote the large -scale development of the industry through special subsidies, replenishment, tax reduction and exemption, hydropower private prices, and financing discounts.

The third is to strengthen standards and specifications. The National Health and Health Commission and relevant departments, focusing on the establishment of management, registration and filing, building design, conservation care, prevention of damage, fire safety, nutritional feeding, personnel training, etc. System, guide localities to do a good job of work, strengthen supervision and management of childcare institutions, and provide scientific and standardized care services for infants and young children.

The shortcomings are prominent, and the development of childcare services is facing challenges

At present, nursery services generally have outstanding contradictions such as high pricing, poor quality, insufficient supply, and idle coexistence of some trustees, and there is a large gap with the needs of the masses. It is urgent to crack the main contradictions, make up for the shortcomings and weaknesses.

The first is to make up for the shortcomings. The survey shows that the average daily loan fee in 2021 is 2,700 yuan per month, and first -tier cities are generally higher than 7,000 yuan per month, far exceeding the family's affordable ability, the demand for the high entry of the masses and the high -beam rate of the institutional entrusted position coexist coexisting the phenomenon More common. Although some places have taken some measures, the overall view is not great, and the price of nursery services is still small. It is urgent to increase the comprehensive support of the government, reduce the costs and prices of nursery institutions, and make families in need to afford it.

The second is to make up for the short board. Indeed, there are some institutions that provide childcare services to control costs. They are “cut corners” in facilities construction, fire safety, personnel equipment, registration and filing, and conservation services. Essence It is necessary to further strengthen industry guidance and comprehensive supervision, guide custody institutions to record in accordance with the law, and standardize operations.

The third is to make up for the shortcomings of talents. There are general difficulties in nursery institutions, lack of ready -made talents in the market, high training costs, large personnel liquidity, and shortage of training curriculum textbooks. Practitioners' professionalism cannot be guaranteed. Urgently need to optimize the professional catalog, promote the integration of production and education of education institutions and vocational education, strengthen on -the -job training and continuing education, gradually improve the training system for childcare talents, and provide strong support for the development of the cause.

Continue to make efforts and promote the implementation of policies

Development of childcare services is an important supporting policy for promoting the implementation of the three -child fertility policy and promoting the long -term balanced development of the population. It is urgent to actively link with relevant parties.

The first is to increase supply. The national "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline requires the goal of achieving the country in 2025 to achieve the goal of "the number of infants and young children under 3 years old under 3 years". Larger situations, the "average value" selected, the "passing line". All localities must fully consider the actual situation of local population, economic development, and entrustment needs, and make up their minds, find ways, and implement them, focus on expanding the total supply supply of childcare services, encourage social forces to actively participate, expand the community to provide custody and employer office in the community. A variety of models such as support and family care points to create a diversified, diverse, and urban -rural nursery service system to ensure the successful completion of the goals.

The second is to reduce the price. In 2021, the "Decision on Optimizing the Balanced Development of the Policy Policy Policy" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council clearly proposed "reducing the cost of fertility, raising, and education." It should be based on the "three children can be raised and raised", and the price of inclusive care services should be reasonably determined according to the ability of most families to pay. Adhere to the government's leadership, take out real recruitment, invest in real gold and silver, give policies, subsidies, and discounts, sort out and solve a batch of pain points and blocking points that restrict the development of the industry, reduce the cost of the institution, reduce the support of the support price Come down, effectively reduce the burden on family support and promote the healthy development of the industry.

The third is to optimize services. Family care is difficult, reflected in the entire process of infants 0 to 3 years old. The National Health and Health Commission has formulated standardized documents with relevant departments one after another, positioning 6 months old infants to 36 months old children, and guiding the nursery institutions to provide scientific and standardized care services. All localities should pay attention to the organic connection with the childcare service and the maternity leave system, vigorously promote the combination of medical education, and accelerate the process of service and management of the entire process of childcare services from the age of 0 to 3. Clarify the guidelines for conservation behavior of childcare employees, strengthen education and training, and improve service levels. Strengthen social propaganda and guidance to form an environment of integrity and friendly development. The fourth is to strengthen supervision. Accelerate the establishment of relevant departments coordinated mechanisms, regularly evaluate the implementation of the policy implementation, implement the supervision responsibilities of childcare services, regularly manage the daily management and services of childcare institutions, the qualifications and professional ethics of employees, food hygiene and safety and health care, fire and security, etc. On the other hand, a dynamic inspection. Establish a linkage plan for various functional departments, use modern management methods, implement effective normal monitoring, and comprehensively promote the standardized operation and high -quality development of childcare services.

(Author: Yang Wenzhuang, the Director of Population Monitoring and Family Development of the National Health Commission)

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