Beijing will compile five watershed water ecological protection and restoration planning

The municipal government recently released the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Repairing and Repairing of Water Ecology". As the first government document with water ecological protection and restoration as the main content, the "Opinions" proposed that insisting on taking the river as the skeleton, the watershed as the border, and the basin as the unit, the five major basin water ecological protection and restoration plans are prepared to enhance the water ecology The systemic, integrity and scientificity of protection and repair. It is reported that by 2025, the city's water ecological space management and control system is initially established, and the proportion of health rivers and lakes will reach more than 85%. By 2035, the water ecological space management and control system will be more complete, and the sharing of water ecological protection and co -governance sharing is fully established.

Carry out watershed water ecological function partition

Preparation of rivers and lakes, ecological space management and control planning

As the drafting unit of "Opinions", the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau stated that the "Opinions" focused on the ecological integrity and the systemic system of the basin, and put forward goals for strengthening planning and leading planning, strengthening spatial control, exploration mechanism innovation, scientific system promoting water ecological protection and restoration Task and work requirements.

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau pointed out that grasping the characteristics of the waters can only realize the standard of governance. The "Opinions" proposes to consider the characteristics of different basin and regional development function, carry out the watershed water ecological functional partition, and propose the requirements and goals of water ecological protection and restoration of different functional partitions in accordance with the principles of local conditions and classification guidance. At the same time, the preparation of rivers and lakes' ecological space management and control planning, on the basis of ensuring the basic functions of rivers flood prevention, water resources, ecological environmental protection, etc., reasonably determine ecological space and human production and living spaces such as rivers and lakes. The ecological space of reservoir, wetlands, and stagnation of floods and floods, and clarify the scope and requirements of control. Prepare the planning and control planning planning planning and control planning of the water and lakes of the city and district, and serve as a special plan in the land space planning system to form a set of space division results, a spatial use of ledger, and a set of control countermeasures. Basic basis for use control.

"Based on the watershed water ecological function partition, we will take the basin as the unit, with problems, and scientifically compile the five major basin water ecological protection and restoration planning of Yongding River, North Canal, Chaobai River, Daqing River, and Ji Canal. Resource optimization scheduling, improvement of water environment quality, water ecological health, water landscape improvement, water culture inheritance and other important tributary basin water ecological protection and restoration plans for the water ecological protection and restoration schemes, and strive to consolidate and improve water ecological functions in key areas and watershed. "Related responsibility is responsible for responsibility People say.

Sensitive area of ​​soil and soil loss

Implementing Fengshan forestry

In terms of overall planning to promote the restoration of the landscapes, forests, and lakes and sand systems in the basin, the "Opinions" requires the coordination and coordination of the relationship between the governance of water, governing mountains, governance, and governing villages (cities/towns). The total amount of pollutants in the river can be achieved to achieve clear water and water into the warehouse.

In terms of governing mountains and water management, the Opinions clearly implement the forestry of mountains and soil loss of water and soil loss above 25 degrees, reducing human interference and strengthening ecological protection. Encourage to exit crop planting in an orderly manner above 5 degrees, 25 degrees below, and implement ecological restoration.

In terms of coordination of forest management and water treatment, it is encouraged to plant local tree species with strong resistance to reverse resistance, developed root systems, and strong protection functions, and improve the ability of soil and water conservation and water conservation. To develop the economy under the forest, we must minimize the disturbances of the surface, reduce the amount of fertilizer and pesticides, strengthen the water saving and protect, and control the loss of water and soil from the forest and the pollution of facial source.

Promote the connection of the river and lake water system

Improve the biological diversity of rivers and lakes

In terms of strengthening the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes, the "Opinions" requires comprehensive consideration of key ecological elements such as hydrological law, connectivity, habitat diversity, and biodiversity, implement the system protection and repair of river and lake water ecology, and maintain the healthy life of river and lakes. Promote the continuous use of rivers and lakes.

Among them, the "Opinions" emphasized that it vigorously promotes the connection of the river and lake system. With the basin as the unit, improve the ecological water system pattern of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ditches, and gradually improve the water network system of the watershed, multi -line connectivity, multi -layer circulation, and ecological health. Essence According to the water ecological functional partition, adhere to the natural recovery and artificial repair as supplemented, the implementation of the segmented partitioning and restoration of the river and lake system, and focus on improving the environmental quality of wild biological habitats. In addition, it maintains and improves the biological diversity of rivers and lakes. Strengthen the protection and repair of rare, endangered aquatic wildlife habitats such as Huairsha River, Huaijiuhe, and Hima River, and further strengthen the habitat environmental protection of ritual species in the country.

It is reported that in recent years, the city has adhered to the basin as the unit and the river length system. In 26 years of the city's five major trunk rivers, all the "flowing rivers" have been reproduced in the past 26 years and penetrated into the sea. There are water rivers and water rivers and long water surfaces have increased significantly. The groundwater level of the plain area has risen for 6 consecutive years. Promote the recovery of the ecological environment of the river and lake and maintain the healthy life of the river and lake. More than 60 rare birds such as black sturgeon and herons appear in multiple river sections of reservoirs. The population population of aquatic and plants has steadily increased, the quality and stability of the water ecosystem have been continuously improved. The sense of gain is greatly improved. (Source: Beijing Youth Daily)

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