In the past ten years of ecological civilization construction: carbon emissions intensity decreases by 34.4%, and the installed capacity of power generation and other power generation in the world ranks first in the world

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Li Dushangyu intern Lu Xinyi Beijing reported that "my country has become the country with the fastest quality improvement in the world in the world." On September 15th, Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, was held in the "China Ten Years" series held in the Central Propaganda Department. The theme press conference pointed out that my country's carbon emissions intensity decreased by 34.4%, reversing the rapid growth of carbon dioxide emissions, and green has become increasingly becoming a bright background in the high -quality development of economy and society.

In the past ten years, the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological civilization in my country has achieved historic achievements. Huang Runqiu introduced that my country's ecological environment and natural resource management system has been reforming, and the establishment and implementation of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, the evaluation of ecological civilization goals and accountability, the long system of rivers and lakes, ecological protection red lines, pollution licenses, ecological environment damage compensation, etc. A series of systems. my country has also systematically revised more than 30 relevant laws and regulations, which has woven the system system and densely, and provides a strong guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization.

my country has become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization. my country participates in the governance of global biological diversity, and actively fulfills the "Biological Diversity Convention" and its protocol. In October last year, my country, as the chairman of the Convention Convention Conference, held the first stage of COP15 in Kunming, Yunnan, set up a biological diversity fund and passed the Kunming Declaration.

The country with the fastest quality of the world in the world

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from "resolutely declare warfare war" to comprehensively deployment of "resolutely fighting against pollution prevention and control", to "in -depth fight against pollution prevention and control", the contradictions faced in my country have become deeper, more difficult, scope, scope, scope More widely.

Huang Runqiu summarized the main results achieved by my country's pollution prevention and control battles with three major changes. First, historically changes in air quality. Last year, the average concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) at the national prefecture -level cities decreased by 34.8%from 2015, which historically reached the first stage of the WHO; the ratio of excellent days last year reached 87.5%, an increase of 6.3 from 2015 6.3 At a percentage point, my country has become the country with the fastest improvement of air quality in the world.

Second, the quality of water environment changes. In the past ten years, the proportion of the nationwide surface water I -III category has increased by 23.3 percentage points to 84.9%, which is close to the level of developed countries. The black and odorous water bodies in cities above and above are basically eliminated, and the safety of drinking water for the masses has been effectively guaranteed.

The third is the basic changes in the quality of the soil environment. my country has introduced the first basic law of soil pollution prevention and control, the "Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution", carried out a detailed investigation of soil pollution of agricultural land and construction land across the country, and implemented soil pollution risk control, which effectively curbed the trend of soil pollution.

In the past ten years, my country's ecological protection has achieved remarkable results. Huang Runqiu pointed out that my country's ecological environmental protection system has been systematically improved. my country has revised more than 20 laws and regulations such as the Biological Safety Law, Forest Law, Wildlife Protection Law, and Wetland Protection Law. The first ecological protection red line system is established. Reaches the maximum value.

It is understood that under the central ecological environmental protection inspector, a group of ecological environment damage problems were effectively resolved, and ecological security barriers were effectively consolidated. The pilots of ecological protection and restoration projects of 25 landscapes, forests, and lakes have been promoted, and major projects and endangered species rescue projects were implemented. "Green Water and Green Mountains" transformed into "Jinshan Yinshan" to achieve innovative development, and organized 5 batches of 362 national ecological civilization demonstration cities and counties, 136 "green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan" practical innovation base, guiding all places to explore ecological priority, and The high -quality development of green development.

Unit GDP carbon dioxide discharge drops by 34.4%

The goal of achieving the "double carbon" is a wide and profound social change, and energy is the main battlefield. At present, my country's energy industry is in a critical period of the transformation of new and old kinetic energy and low carbonization, intelligence, and green transformation.

Shi Yubo, the former deputy director of the National Energy Administration, once said that it is necessary to cultivate new kinetic energy that needs to develop high -quality development of energy companies, strengthen the strategic layout of energy technology development, promote existing formats and models and technical products, play a leading role in brand, promote the transformation and upgrading of the energy industry Essence

In the past ten years, my country has vigorously adjusted the energy structure, accelerated the low -carbon transformation of energy, and achieved a decrease of 34.4%of the unit GDP carbon dioxide emissions. Huang Runqiu pointed out that in the past ten years, my country's coal consumption accounted for one -time energy consumption from 68.5%to 56%last year, and non -fossil energy consumption accounted for 6.9 percentage points, reaching 16.6%. The installation of renewable energy power generation increased by 2.1 times, breaking through 1 billion kilowatts, and the installed capacity of wind, light, water, and biomass power generation ranked first in the world.

Xiang Haiping, the chief engineer of the National Energy Administration, believes that for the future, enhance energy security support and guarantee capabilities, and improve the quality of energy products and services. It is necessary to further strengthen and strengthen the energy industry, and actively build a clean and low -carbon energy production and consumption system.

Huang Runqiu showed that in the past ten years, 2/3 of my country's energy consumption increased from clean energy. The national coal -fired boilers and kiln have decreased from 500,000 units to 100,000 units to the present, with less than 60 million tons of loose coal, which is significant. Improved air quality. Renewable energy development and utilization scale ranks first in the world.

Huang Runqiu pointed out that in the past ten years, we have vigorously adjusted the industrial structure and promoted the development of industrial development to improve quality and efficiency. The elimination of backward and resolving excess capacity has reached 300 million tons, 400 million tons of cement, and 150 million tons of flat glass. Establishing the world's largest clean coal power system, 1.03 billion kilowatt coal electrical units have completed ultra -low emissions transformation, and vigorously promoted the ultra -low emissions transformation of the full process of steel. At present, 630 million tons of crude steel production capacity is being transformed. In addition, my country vigorously develops the green and low -carbon industry, continues to strictly control the blind expansion of high energy -consuming and high -emission projects, eliminate backward production capacity in accordance with the law, and accelerate the resolution of excess capacity. Huang Runqiu said, "In the past ten years, we have supported an average annual economic growth of 6.5%with an average annual energy consumption growth rate, and the energy consumption strength has decreased by 26.2%. It is one of the fastest countries in the world. With 1.4 billion tons of standard coal, it discharged 2.94 billion tons of carbon dioxide. "

The transportation structure is also an important adjustment direction. Huang Runqiu said, "We eliminated more than 30 million vehicles in old and high -emission motor vehicles, and the sales of new energy vehicles reached 3.52 million in 2021, ranking first in the world. International advanced level. "

The cumulative turnover of carbon emissions quotas is 85.59 billion yuan

This year, many regions around the world have suffered from extreme weather.

Faced with the challenge of climate change, Huang Runqiu said that in the past ten years, my country will respond to climate change in a more prominent position in national governance, continuously improve the reduction of carbon emissions intensity, and continuously strengthen the goal of independent contribution (NDC) to promote economic and social development. A comprehensive green transformation track.

The carbon market is a bond connecting green finance and "dual carbon", and is an important part of the achievement of the "double carbon" goal through financial support. In recent years, my country has vigorously promoted the construction of the national carbon market.

The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on accelerating the construction of a unified national unified market in April this year pointed out that it is necessary to cultivate the development of a national unified ecological environment market and clarify the national unified carbon emission right trading market to create a unified element and resource market market. Important content, and propose unified and standardized industry standards and transaction supervision mechanisms.

In 2011, my country began a pilot of local carbon emissions transactions, and the pilot transactions of the 7 provinces and cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, Hubei, and Shenzhen started the pilot transaction of carbon emissions rights. Ten years later, on July 16 last year, the national carbon emission right trading market (hereinafter referred to as the "National Carbon Market") officially launched the launch transaction. The first performance cycle was included in 2162 key emission units in the power generation industry. The carbon market with the largest gas emissions of greenhouse gas worldwide.

Huang Runqiu revealed that "As of yesterday (September 14), the cumulative trading volume of carbon emission quotas was 195 million tons, with a cumulative turnover of 8.559 billion yuan. ","

In July this year, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the national carbon market, Li Gao, the director of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said in an exclusive interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that in general, the basic framework of the national carbon market was initially established to promote corporate reduction The active room gas and accelerated green low -carbon transformation have initially appeared, effectively exerting carbon setting functions. Li Gao revealed that in the future, my country will adhere to the work positioning of the national carbon market as a tool for controlling greenhouse gas emissions policies, gradually expand market coverage, enrich transaction varieties and transaction methods, effectively use market mechanisms to control greenhouse gas emissions, promote green low -carbon technology technology The important role of innovation promotes the achievement of "double carbon".

The improvement of carbon exchange capacity is an important means to ensure carbon neutrality after the carbon peak, and it is also an important guarantee for continuous development of the economy. In the past ten years, my country has continued to make efforts in improving carbon exchange capacity and adapting to climate change capabilities.

Huang Runqiu mentioned that "in the past ten years, my country's forest area has increased by 7.1%to 227 million hectares, becoming the main force of the world's" greening "; my country's carbon emissions for one year. "In addition, my country has released the national strategy to adapt to climate change, continues to carry out pilots in adapting cities, and the ability to resist climate risk for key areas such as agriculture and infrastructure has continued to increase.

"We will fully implement the policy system that has been formulated with carbon peaks, carbon neutralization, and '1+N', actively participate in and lead the global climate governance, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a beautiful China and a global climate change." Huang Runqiu said Essence

"CCER's' restart 'will bring direct benefits to industries that are conducive to low -carbonization adjustment in the renewable energy, forestry carbon exchange, and methane reuse, and will guide social investment to tilt in these industries and help the country' double The implementation of the carbon 'strategy. "Earlier, Wang Naixiang, chairman of the Beijing Green Exchange, revealed in an exclusive interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that the Beijing Green Exchange has launched a national unified greenhouse gas voluntary emission registration system and trading system last year. Construction. At present, the construction of the two systems is progressing smoothly, and related work is nearing the end. During the same period, the Beijing Green Exchange is also preparing institutional documents related to transaction and settlement in accordance with the requirements of the competent authority.

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