From "catching up" to "leading" -il flowing China, accelerating to a power of transportation

Snowy Plateau, "Fuxing" passed by; above the high altitude, large domestic aircraft soared the blue sky; thousands of miles of yellow sand, and Ruo Ruo wake up the "sea of ​​death"; The land of Shenzhou, a flowing China, is full of vitality of prosperity and development.

The construction of transportation is closely related to economic development and improvement of people's livelihood. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's transportation industry has been struggling. Especially after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a power of transportation, the development of transportation in the new era has a clear direction.

Looking back on 2012-2021, China's transportation industry achieved great achievements. Major technical and equipment such as Fuxing and C919 has continued to break through, and major transportation projects in various places are non -stop, and comprehensive three -dimensional transportation networks are becoming increasingly perfect. Under the leadership of the party, China is steadily leaping from a large transportation country to a powerful country.

Comprehensive three -dimensional transportation network is increasingly perfect

Throughout the history of China's transportation, the Jingzhang Line is undoubtedly one of the most representative observation perspectives.从1909年京张铁路建成到2019年京张高铁通车，京张线不仅见证了中国综合国力的飞跃，也是中国交通运输事业实现跨越式发展的鲜明注脚：从无到有、从慢到快、 From chasing to leading.

Looking at it, today's Shenzhou Dadi Road Network is unblocked and Zhouxing. In June, Xu Chengguang, deputy minister of the Ministry of Transport, pointed out in the construction of China's comprehensive transportation network that in the past ten years, my country's transportation industry has achieved historic achievements and historic changes, which ushered in a historic leap from a large transportation country to a strong transportation country.

The high -speed rail construction has made high progress. The "four vertical and four horizontal" high -speed rail network was completed in advance, and the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high -speed rail network was enhanced. As of the end of 2021, the national railway business mileage exceeded 150,000 kilometers, of which the high -speed railway exceeded 40,000 kilometers, accounting for more than 2/3 of the world's total mileage.

Waiting for the departure high-speed rail picture source: Photo.com-500746670

The highway network is weaving and dense. As of the end of 2021, the national highway network density reached 55.01 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, an increase of 24.6%over 2012; the highway opening mileage exceeded 160,000 kilometers, an increase of 75.8%over 2012. In the past ten years, my country has accumulated about 2.53 million kilometers of rural roads, solving the problem of 1040 townships and 105,000 -in -system villages. The total mileage of rural roads increased from 3.564 million kilometers in 2011 to 4.466 million kilometers at the end of 2021, a net increase of more than 900,000 kilometers.

The scope of aviation coverage has gradually expanded. In the past ten years, there have been 248 transport airports in my country and 65 new airports; 4,864 regular flight routes, and more than 2,000 new routes. Among them, 47 new transport airports were built in poverty alleviation areas, and the population coverage of aviation services on poverty alleviation was 83.6%, an increase of 13 percentage points over 2012.

Each reporter Zhang Jian, who is about to land at the second runway of Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

The water transport infrastructure system is accelerated and perfect. As of the end of 2021, there were more than 20,000 berths in the production of production in the country, of which more than 2,600 berths of 10,000 tons and above, accounting for about 12.7%of the total number of berths, accounting for a significant increase. The inland channel navigation mileage reached 128,000 kilometers, and the Yangtze River became the busiest golden waterway in the world in the world.

According to the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three -dimensional Transportation Network Planning, by 2035, my country will basically build a comprehensive three -dimensional traffic network with convenient and smooth, economical high -efficiency, green intensive, intelligent, advanced, safe and reliable. The three -dimensional Changda and county -level nodes are effectively covered, which strongly supports the "National 123 Travel Travel Circle" and "Global 123 Fast Cargo Stream Circle".

Equipment manufacturing achieves major bonuses

Innovation is the first driving force for development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has continued to improve its transportation innovation capabilities. One major project has been completed and put into operation after another, which has made the Chinese proud and attracted worldwide attention.

High -speed rail, a successful example of independent innovation in my country. From scratch, from the introduction, digestion, absorption, and innovation to independent innovation, my country's high -speed rail technology has now led the world. Looking back at the development of China's high -speed rail, the successful development of China's standard EMU- "Fuxing" is an important milestone.

In 2012, the research and development of the standard EMU of China was launched. The railway department strengthened the role of innovation and leadership, and carried out comprehensive research around the steering gear, traction transmission, braking, network control, wheel shaft and vehicle design, and achieved important breakthroughs in key technologies and components. After the sample car was officially offline, it passed the evaluation of 600,000 kilometers of different conditions.

In June 2017, the two -row EMUs took the lead in starting from Beijing South Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao Station on both ends of the Beijing -Shanghai high -speed rail, announcing my country's railway technology and equipment level into a new era. On September 21, the Fuxing EMU achieved a commercial operation at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour at the Beijing -Shanghai high -speed rail. China set a new benchmark for the world's high -speed railway commercial operations.

Domestic large aircraft C919 Picture Source: Photo Network-501232692

In -depth implementation of the innovation -driven development strategy, and unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation. At present, the railway department has established a complete high -speed rail technology system covering three major areas covering three major areas of high -speed rail engineering construction, equipment manufacturing, and operation management. Railway scientific and technological strength and innovation capabilities have been greatly improved to promote the overall railway technology level of my country's railway. Leading the world's leading level. On the land, the "Fuxing" was galloping; in the high altitude, the "big plane" soared the blue sky.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the domestic C919 large passenger plane has developed a steady hoof. In November 2015, the first aircraft of the C919 large passenger aircraft was officially installed off at the Pudong base. This indicates that the development of C919 large -scale passenger aircraft projects has achieved phased results, laying a solid foundation for the next first flight.

Since 2017, C919 large passenger planes have taken the first flight in Shanghai. Subsequently, multiple C919 opened a test flight throughout the country and launched a series of ground tests and flight tests. Finally, in July 2022, China Commercial Fly announced that 6 trial aircraft of C919 large passenger planes had successfully completed all the test flights and began to charge for "evidence collection".

As a large jet civil aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in my country, C919 not only means that my country's scientific and technological strength and equipment manufacturing level has reached a new level, but also carries the dream and blue sky dream of a generation of people from generation to generation. In the near future, we will take our own large plane to gallop the blue sky.

The Kang Luding Dadu River Bridge of Yakang High Speed ​​is a super -span steel truss suspension bridge built in a high -altitude, high earthquake intensity zone, and complex strong wind field environment.

The transportation service capacity has improved significantly

Traffic, serving the people, benefiting people's livelihood, facilitating personnel flow, and promoting cargo turnover. The "Outline of the Construction of Traffic Power" proposes that by 2035, my country will basically build a power of transportation, and passengers are convenient to transport and smooth transportation. In the past ten years, my country's comprehensive transportation service capacity has improved significantly, and the people's sense of gain has increased significantly.

According to Xu Chengguang, deputy minister of the Ministry of Transport, my country has become one of the busiest countries in the world. Main indicators such as railway, highway, water transportation, civil aviation passenger cargo turnover, port cargo throughput, postal express business volume, etc. At the forefront of the world, "people enjoy their behaviors and the flow of things is smooth".

In terms of railway services, in the past ten years, railway passenger transport has launched new services such as online ticket purchase, electronic tickets, and online seat selection. The passenger experience has become more comfortable. In 2021, the number of passengers was completed by 2.612 billion people in the whole year; the total delivery volume was 4.774 billion tons of goods completed throughout the year, an increase of 22.3%over 2012.

In terms of civil aviation services, the coverage of civil aviation is more widely covered. In 2021, the number of passenger transportation was 441 million people, an increase of 37.95%over 2012; the proportion of civil aviation passenger turnover in the comprehensive transportation system increased by 18 percentage points to 33.1 33.1 %. In addition, the development space of airports in the central and western regions has been further opened, and the proportion of passenger throughput in the airport in the central and western regions has increased from 36.5%in 2012 to 45.2%in 2021.

In terms of postal services, the postal express network has been optimized, and the express delivery business has maintained rapid growth. In the past ten years, my country's express delivery business has increased from 5.7 billion pieces to 108.3 billion pieces, ranking first in the world for 8 consecutive years. In 2021, the total number of postal industry's business reached 1369.83 billion yuan, of which the courier business achieved revenue of 1033.23 billion yuan.

In terms of urban passenger transportation services, the rail construction has achieved remarkable results. In the past ten years, the number of urban rail transit in the country has increased from 15 to 51, and rail transit operating lines have increased from 69 to 275. The total operating mileage is 4.2 times in 2012.

Shenzhen Bay Bridge Picture Source: Photo Network-500621722

Strongly support economic and social development

"If you want to be rich, cultivate the road first", this simple and simple judgment has not been out of date. In the past ten years, the vitality of the "great arteries" of transportation has provided strong support and solid guarantee for economic and social development.

——Dyo -cities activate the "City of the Future" in intercity

The planning and construction of the Xiong'an New District is a strong stroke in the strategic deployment of the party and state. And urban construction and economic development, transportation must be first.

As the pioneer of the "Millennium Plan" of Xiong'an New District, the Jingxiong Intercity Railway was opened across the board on December 27, 2020. Since then, Xiong'an New District has officially integrated into Beijing's "1 hour commuting circle".

According to the relevant person in charge of the China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Co., Ltd., "As of the end of May this year, a total of 1.79 million passengers sent passengers in Jingxiong Intercity Railway, and averaging 21 times for mobile vehicles. , Provide strong support for the coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei. "

—— The level of interconnection of the Greater Bay Area continues to improve

As one of China's highest levels of openness and the strongest economic vitality, the status of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area in the national economic map is important. The Greater Bay Area and Great Development are strong infrastructure support behind it.

At present, the railway operation mileage of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is nearly 2,500 kilometers, of which the high -speed rail mileage is 1430 kilometers. The mileage is 975 kilometers. The main cities in the Bay Area have basically achieved one hour of access to the construction of the Greater Bay Area.

In particular, the Hong Kong section of the Guangzhou -Shenzhen -Hong Kong high -speed rail in the horizontal "Golden Corridor" of the Greater Bay Area is opened to operate, which makes Hong Kong and Shenzhen and Guangzhou integrate into an hour's living circle to carry out commercial cooperation, tourism, visiting relatives, visiting friends, etc. A more comfortable and convenient channel is provided, and it also laid a more solid foundation for the construction of the Greater Bay Area. ——Linko Economy to build a new growth pole of urban economy

The airport has become a new fulcrum to leverage the development of regional economic development. Cargo, flow of people, and industries are gathered here, and they are shaping a new city or regional economic form -the air economy.

Since 2013, the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Civil Aviation Administration have approved the construction of a national -level air economic demonstration zone. As of July 31, 2022, a total of 17 national -level air economic zones across the country gradually formed the layout of the Eastern, Central and Western Air Economic Zone, and accelerated the creation of three air industries in Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta. Gathering area.

In 2021, of the 17 national -level air economic demonstration zones, 13 GDP growth rates in 13 demonstration areas exceeded the GDP growth rate of the city. The toughness of the economic development of the air.

Looking forward to the future, a smooth comprehensive transportation system will continue to help the economy "blood" efficiently and achieve the national market interconnection. Xu Chengguang, deputy minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that the transportation system will work hard and move forward, accelerate the construction of a power of transportation, and strive to promote transportation as a pioneer in China's modernization.

(Data comprehensive from the Ministry of Transport, Post Bureau and the Civil Aviation Administration of Public Data. Some materials are provided by China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.)

Daily Economic News

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