State Forest Cao Bureau: In the past ten years, China has contributed a quarter of the new forest area to the world

On September 19, the Central Propaganda Department held the 33rd conference of the "China Ten Years" series of theme press conferences to introduce the development of the development of natural resources in the new era. At the meeting, Li Chunliang, deputy director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, introduced that at present, my country's forest area is 3.46 billion mu, ranking fifth in the world, forest accumulation of 19.493 billion cubic meters, sixth in the world, and 1.314 billion mu of artificial forests Living in the world's first place; grassland area of ​​3.968 billion mu, ranking second in the world; wetland area of ​​about 850 million acres, ranking fourth in the world; my country is one of the 12 most biodiversity in the world, covering it, covering it. In almost all types of ecosystems in the world, the number of high -level plant species and vertebrates accounted for 10%and 13.7%of the world, respectively, ranking among the forefront of the world; the total carbon reserves of my country's forest grass reached 11.443 billion tons, ranking among the forefront of the world.

Li Chunliang pointed out that in the past ten years, my country has completed a total of 960 million acres of afforestation, a grass -planting improvement of 165 million mu, and adding and repairing more than 12 million acres of wetlands. my country's forest coverage rate reached 24.02%, and the comprehensive vegetation cover of grassland reached 50.32%. In the past ten years, China has contributed a quarter of the new forest area to the world.

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According to reports, in the past ten years, the new natural protection land system has been established. my country strives to build a natural protection land system based on national parks as the main body, nature reserve, and various natural parks. Sanjiangyuan, Grand Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rain Forest, and Wuyishan first five national parks. The national botanical garden was established in Beijing and the South China National Botanical Garden was established in Guangzhou. 74%of the key protection of wild animals and plant species, and 65%of the high plant communities were effectively protected.

For ten years, desert ecological governance has created international benchmarks. my country has completed a total of 278 million acres of sand prevention and sand control, and the area of ​​desertized land, desertified land, and stone desertified land decreased by 75 million acres, 64.88 million mu, and 78.95 million mu, respectively, and the governance rate of sandy land reached 53%. A group of sand control heroes such as Wang Youde emerged, forming the spirit of sand control such as eight steps of sand, right jade, and Koko teeth.

For ten years, the new pattern of forest grass resources management has basically formed. The forest system is fully implemented. The five -level forest length of the provinces, cities, and counties has nearly 1.2 million forests, and 421 provincial leading cadres across the country have served as Lin Chang. The level of information management of forest grass resources has been greatly improved, and the forest grass ecological network perception system has been built, and the "one system" monitoring, "one set" evaluation, and "one picture" management of forest grass resources have been realized. The victims of forest fire and the victims of grassland fires were stable below 0.9 ‰ and 3 ‰, respectively, far lower than the world average victims.

For ten years, major ecological engineering has established an ecological security barrier. In the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and other important ecological location, 66 regional system system governance projects and 40 land greening pilot demonstration projects were implemented. The natural forest protection project was fully implemented, and the natural forests of 25.78 billion acres were able to recuperate; returning farmland to the forest and the grass project, two rounds of cumulative implementation of 520 million mu, Shaanxi's green territory extended to the north of 400 kilometers; Northern Engineering "has concentratedly built 15 million acres of protective forest bases in the past ten years. The implementation of grassland balancing systems and grass animals, so that the vast grassland has been restored.

Over the past ten years, we have practiced the theory of "two mountains" and strived to achieve "ecological beauty and rich people." In 2021, the total output value of the national forestry industry exceeded 8 trillion yuan. The area of ​​camellia reached 68 million mu, driving nearly 2 million poor people to increase their income and become rich. Actively developing characteristic forest and fruit industries, Xinjiang Aksu's characteristic forest and fruit area is stable at 4.5 million mu, and the per capita net income of farmers accounted for 1/3. In the nation's selection and hiring the poverty -stricken people in the poverty -stricken people, there were 11.02 million ecological forests, and 23,000 forestry and grass cooperatives were formed to drive more than 20 million poverty -stricken people to get rid of poverty and increase their income.

Red Star reporter Wu Yang Beijing report

Editor -in -chief Tang Huan editor Xiao Ziqi

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