The Site of Xixing County, Shanxi Province is included in the "Archaeological China" major project

(Reporter Liang Yaohua) On the morning of September 16th, the State Administration of Cultural Relics held an important progress work meeting in Beijing's major projects in Beijing. The meeting focused on the process of prehistoric civilization and the study of the culture of Xia Shang, and announced that the Shanxi Xing County Bicun site has become one of the major projects of "archeological China".

Xingxian Bicun site is the first large -scale stone city settlement in the Yellow River in our province in the Yellow River coastal area in our province. It shows the historical process of Chinese prehistoric civilization and early countries. It has become an important empirical empirical of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.

The site is located in the north of Bi Village, Gaojia Village, Xing County, Luliang City, northwest of Jin. It is located on the bead -like tables that decreased from east to west at the mouth of the Yellow River in the Yellow River, which is 750,000 square meters. This year to 3700. From 2020 to 2022, with the approval of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research Institute continued to perform active archeological excavations on the Site of Xingxian County.

It was confirmed that the Bicun site of Xingxian County used the danger of the south, north, and west of the south, and the west of the south, and a city wall and city gate of the north and south were built in the east and central parts of the site to control the entry and exit channels. Located in the east city wall stack location, the inner city wall and the city gate are located in the stone gate cricket in the middle of the site, and the core buildings are built in the small jade beam location located in the inner city.

Xiaoyu Liang is a tall platform built around the wall, with a group of stone building complexes with large -scale rooms as the core. At the east city wall of about 1 kilometer away from Xiaoyu Liang, archeologists discovered its outer wall and Dongcheng Gate. The north and south of the city gate are symmetrical and the layout is tight. The main body consists of three large -scale pier and platforms in the shape of "Pin".

Archaeologists believe that the walls of the center of Xiaoyiang's center and the surrounding barrier, the inner city gate and the city wall of the city walls, the "Pin" -shaped pier and the Dongcheng Wall, which are surrounded by the walls of the stone gate and the city wall. The basic settlement pattern of the central area of ​​Bicun, the two -tenth city wall and the gate of the city and the gate of Bicun have been formed. In particular, the small jade beam stone structure complex, which is fully revealed, comprehensively reproduces the settlement structure of this type of stone city core area. The east gate site with a regular layout retains the most distinctive and stricter facilities in the pre -historical period in my country.

It is reported that, as a key link in the multi -in -one pattern of Chinese civilization in the Longshan era, the site of the Bicun site of Xingxian County occupied the keyway of the transition of the river set to the Jinzhong and Jinnan. The competitive relationship is an important window to reveal the exchange and mutual learning of the early Chinese civilization exchanges and showing the historical development trend centered on the Central Plains.

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