[New journey to the new journey to set sail and new journey · Our ten years] Ecological breakout of Yanchi Bay

Yanchi Bay, Mongolian, means "the light of the sun", is located 80 kilometers in Subei County. In the early autumn, I came to Yanchi Bay. All I saw were vast mountains. Niu herds, wild donkeys, and Tibetan antelopes were scattered like stars and flowing. This is a must -see passage for migratory birds to migrate, and it is also an important water source of Jiuquan's land. It maintains the survival and development of nearly one million people in Hexi.

The source of the life of the pure land and Jiuquan people who bred life. The source of life of the people of Jiuquan also experienced the trauma and sores caused by excessive development of mineral resources and the unclear herds' grazing. In recent years, under the promotion of the strategy of Ecological Ecological County in Subei County, the ecology that has gone through the storm has been recovered. Strategic painting has a beautiful scenery.

Earlier in the early years, the economy was developed, and Yanchi Bay experienced varying degrees of destruction. "See, there was a chromium ore company there, but now it has been shut down." Narna, the head of Yanchiwan Township, Saipan County, pointed at a green pasture in the distance.

Ask the fish, ask the mountains, and seek the source of survival from the land. Due to the rich mineral resources of Subei County, the phenomenon of indifferent mining and excessive grazing was very serious. People were more extended to the depths of the earth to obtain more economic benefits. Over time, the water level is decreased here, and the grassland degradation is often accompanied by ecological problems such as flood raging.

The change is only time to do. In 1982, the Provincial Nature Reserve of Yanchi Bay was established. In 2019, the Qilianshan National Park was listed. Until August 30, 2022, the management committee of the Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone of Yanchiwan District, Qibei County, Qilian Mountain National Park was listed for 40 years. The scope of protection of the Yanchi Bay ecosystem has continued to expand, and the protection specifications have continued to improve. The Yanchi Bay films of Subei County, Qilianshan National Park entered a new stage of development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Subei County has seriously implemented the ecological civilization concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains". The voice has transformed into the actual actions of the cadres and masses in Subei County.

"In July of this year, we received a call from the enthusiastic crowd to report that an injured bird was found in the area of ​​Ikarara. After going to the scene to check it, the staff learned that it was a national first -class protection of animal hunting. Salvation. "Yang Jicai, the head of the Wetland Management Center of Yanchi Bay National Nature Reserve, Gansu. It can be seen that love -protecting birds and protecting the ecology have been deeply burned in the hearts of cadres and masses in Subei County.

Wildlife is the most dynamic picture of the Yanchi Bay ecological chain. In recent years, Subei County has strengthened the protection of wild animals and plants, organized the "Bird Love Week" activity and publicity themes for the protection of wild animals and plants, enhanced the awareness of the masses to protect wild animals and plants, and create a good atmosphere of protecting the ecological environment. At the same time, further improve the patrol and rescue system, invest more than 30 million yuan, build a wild video surveillance information platform, and adopt advanced technologies such as satellite monitoring, field video monitoring, drone monitoring, and intelligent sensing. The dynamic supervision strength effectively protects biological diversity. By 2022, the county carried out a total of 500 ecological protection publicity activities, distributed more than 3,000 propaganda materials, continued to carry out various activities, and completely aroused the native complexes of the northern people. Landscape home.

"We have lived on this land for generations, and protecting the grassland is our obligation. Now, everyone realizes that only the environment is good, and development can last long." The villagers Jinshan deeply felt the benefits of ecological improvement to the neighbors.

Today, the ecology of Yanchi Bay is better every day. When you see Lin Mushan, grasslands wide field, and glaciers, snow leopards, white -lip deer, Tibetan wild donkeys, and wild yaks are leisurely walking in this picture, and the body and mind will melt. do not talk the talk, just walk the walk. The consciousness of awakening the local cadres and the masses to protect the ecological environment is the first step. How to protect the ecology into the specific actions of every Subei through specific actions is the starting point for the governance of ecological environment in Subei County in recent years.

How to restore the natural ecology of Yanchi Bay? The first thing is to purify water. To this end, in recent years, Subei County has introduced various measures to resolutely crack down on Shajin mining, and the function of grassland vegetation has gradually recovered.

In 2019, Subei County rectified 45 mines in the National Nature Reserve of Yanchi Bay. At the same time, the three -level resource management and protection network of the three -level resource management and protection network of the three -level resource management and protection network of the three -level resource management and protection network of the three -level co -management system of the protected area, townships, and village communities, protection stations, protection points, and protective films were established, which effectively protected the safety of various resources in the protected area.

"Subei County has accelerated the planning plan of grassland ecological protection, and a series of measures such as sealing mountain banned animal husbandry, mining exit, disorderly mining, and shepherd relocation have continued to improve the ecological environment around Su Beibei County." The webmaster Sigrin said that since the implementation of the national key ecological governance project, the area of ​​grass -long grass has been completed and the grass has been completed by 17.55 million mu and 1.17 million acres of grassland. Since 2019, a total of 1.599,700 acres of grassland biology are implemented. The ecological environment of the grassland has improved significantly, and the coverage of vegetation has been significantly improved.

According to Dong Wantao, the head of Yanchi Bay Protection Station of Yanchi Bay National Nature Reserve, through rectification of mineral development, banned animal husbandry, and strengthen supervision, in recent years, the grassland resources and wetland in the protected area have been effectively repaired. Today, the ecological environment of Yanchi Bay has continued to improve, and the habitat environment of wild animals has been significantly recovered. More than 10 national first -class protection rare animals, 25 national second -level protection rare animals, and 271 wild high plants "poetic habitat" in this place of water and grass Essence

In the early autumn of Yanchi Bay Wetland, thousands of migratory birds are "resting" here, and the group of spotted goose and Chilian ducks are playing in the wetland. The vivid bird paradise map tightly led the eyes of tourists, becoming their must -visit place.

In the past, shepherds lived in grass and pursued water. Cow and sheep were getting more and not income, but the damage caused by the vegetation in the grass field was shocking. Since the implementation of the first round of grassland ecological protection subsidy and award policies, Subei County has formulated and introduced the "Implementation Rules for the Implementation of the Responsibilities of Ecological Environment Damage of Party and Government Leading Cadres (Trial)" and the "Measures for Environmental Protection Supervision and Management" to make a good job of doing a good job of landscapes System governance, increase the protection and repair of ecosystems, and effectively maintain the grassland ecological balance.

It is understood that in the past 5 years, Subei County has issued a total of 107.7 million yuan of grassland replenishment funds for 2,337 pastoral farmers.

In terms of grassland protection and construction, Subei County has formulated a grassland grazing system and management measures, launched the implementation of the pilot of the Qilian Mountain National Park system, and successfully completed the pilot task of the Sibei area. Published and implemented the implementation of the "Announcement on Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection for Private Digging Mineral Resources" and other policies, comprehensively rectify the order of mineral resources in the county, and crack down on illegal acts such as exertion and piracy, stolen stolen, and packaging. , And comprehensively investigate all the exploration rights, mining rights and environmental assessment approval, forestry approval, land approval and other comprehensive investigations in the jurisdiction, weave a cage of scientific, effective and management ecological and environmental protection systems.

"After the implementation of a series of measures and policies, the herdsmen found that although their cattle and sheep have decreased, the cycle of the cattle and sheep out of the column has been shortened, the grassland has been resting, and the price is higher than before. Reward funds have not only decreased their income, but increased a lot. Now shepherds take the initiative to protect the ecology. "Wu Yun Bilige, director of the village committee of Erchi Village, Yansangwan Township, witnessed the chain reaction of ecology.

From sores to vitality, from trauma to freshmen, Yanchi Bay staged a wonderful ecological breakout. This "war", for the Yanchi Bay, which has gone through hundreds of millions of years, may be just an inconspicuous waves that have been rolled in the historical trend, but in the process of harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature, a song is written. The magnificent, tall and intelligent voice.

You see, today's Yanchi Bay is slowly expanding its beautiful body, re -showing the world's unparalleled cricket and style. (Jiuquan Daily)

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