Xiajin: Constructing a comprehensive creation system for "tons of food"

County Party Secretary Sha Shuhong, Deputy Secretary Zhao Zonghu, Deputy County Mayor Sui Rongxia, and Researcher Wang Fahong of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences deepened the front -line investigation and guidance

□ Huang Baojian Li Jinzhu Hu Junxin

"I have the best harvest this year. The average production of wheat is 817.15 kg per mu, and the yield of corn per mu is 850 kg." On September 16th, looking at the lush large cornfield in front of me, Lei Jun, the person in charge of the family farm, is full of confidence.

Lei Jun's self -confidence comes from the construction capacity of "tonnage half grain" in Xiajin County. In September last year, the Texas Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government made a strategic choice to carry out the construction capacity of "tonnage and half grain" and carry the banner of grain safety. Xiajin County, as a large agricultural county with a cultivated land 900,000 acres, is a national conventional grain in the country with an average annual grain area of ​​1.3531 million acres of grain from 2019 to 2021, with a total output of 60,800 tons, and a full three consecutive years passed the stability of food production stability. The county, the implementation of the municipal party committee and the municipal government's decision -making and deployment, and ensuring that the food production and production protection supply is the same, it is even more responsible.

Xiajin County clearly and adhered to the work idea of ​​"secretary grasping food and breakthroughs in the whole area". In the county, "tons of half grain" created a core area of ​​100,000 acres, 300,000 acres of radiation areas, and 500,000 acres of driving areas. The level secretary went into battle, the village grasped the model field, the town grasped demonstration party, and the county grasped high -producing area, and made every effort to build a comprehensive creation system for organizational leadership, geomorphous guarantee, technical support, intensive operations, disaster prevention and reduction, and damage reduction of grain reduction. Strive to explore the deep -seated "successful password" created by "tons of food".

Secretary grasped grain to build an organizational leadership system

During the signing ceremony of the combined meeting of the conference and grabbing conference of the county and the "ton half grain" production capacity building, the county party committee and county government clearly requested that the main responsible comrades of the county party and government and government were the first responsible person. The three -level linkage work mechanism of township (departments) villages, county leaders of Baoxiang Township, township cadres Bao Village, village cadres and households to play a good role in the fighting fortress of the grass -roots party organizations, pay close attention to grabbing, and lay the foundation for the creation of "tonnage and half grains".

The party and government "double -hanging handsome", organized leadership. Establish a leading group and work classes for the establishment of the "ton half grain", and implement the city -level cadre leadership field, the county party committee secretary of the command field, the township party committee secretary demonstration Tian, ​​the village party branch secretary field field "Sitian Lianchuang", successively determined the city, county and villages Fourth -level leaders commanded 165,000 mu of 594 places.

Promote the "front -line work method" and stress transmission in place. At the leaders of the fourth level, the "1251" working mechanism (front -line office, innovative technical model, business method, implementing talent guarantee, infrastructure guarantee, geographical guarantee, capital guarantee and insurance guarantee, realize the goal of "tonnage half grain") Essence At the same time, comprehensive methods of symposiums, special topics, promotion meetings, on -site meetings, and "four straight straight" assault inspections, arrange deployment and effectively promote the work, and create "party committee and government, grain grains, grasps grants, new subjects to produce grain production of grain production, "Working pattern.

Promote the "list system management" and the problem is solved in place. The leaders of the county -level gang township and township leaders took the lead to implement sales management on the issue of research and development. If the solution that can be resolved on the spot, multiple departments need to be resolved together. Since the autumn species, more than 200 production problems have been solved.

Researcher Wang Fahong of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the county leaders' on -site research measures, grabbing and promotion measures

Tibetan grain to build a geographical guarantee system

"After the completion of high -standard farmland, the output of grain has increased by at least 10%." Said Lu Xilei, secretary of the Party Branch of Xiangzhuang Town Xiangnong Party Construction Community, said.

Xiajin County strengthened the construction of high -standard farmland, accelerated the shortcomings of agricultural infrastructure, equipped with various types of green, wisdom, and agricultural production technology, comprehensively improved the level of food security guarantee, and promoted high -quality agricultural development.

Adhering to the plan first, highlighting classification policies, implementing comprehensive governance, and striving to build a number of high -quality projects for high -standard farmland construction. Since 2019, Xiajin County has invested 481 million yuan, and 196,000 mu of high -standard farmland was built. At the end of this year, the total area of ​​high -standard farmland in Xiajin County will reach 698,700 mu.

At the same time, the "high standard farmland+" construction model is actively adopted, and technologies such as water -saving, fertilizer, medicine, and smart agriculture are simultaneously implemented in the project area. In the united Institute of Geographical Science and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a new generation of high -standard farmland construction management platforms were established in the project area. Intelligent and efficient water -saving irrigation projects, according to the characteristics of agricultural operations and the type of crop, achieve precise irrigation and intelligent management. The smart agricultural information system conducts three -dimensional real -time monitoring, evaluation and control of the full fertility and quality of the crops in the planting area.

There are many saline and alkali land in Xiajin County. In the "salt -alkali nest", the creation of "rice grains" has become a Kaner that must be passed. Relying on the improvement of the quality of cultivated land and the improvement of the weight reduction of the weight, Xiajin County has explored and integrated and vigorously promoted the "improvement of water conservancy+deep loose and deep flip+straw fertilizer+biological organic fertilizer+soil conditioning agent+soil measuring formula fertilizer to create a piece The "6+1" cultivation of cultivated land degradation and improvement technical models of Liangtian will create 24,800 acres of saline -alkali land comprehensive governance demonstration zone, and grain output has risen year by year.

Tibetan grain in technical construction technical guidance system

On the afternoon of February 21, Sha Shuhong, Secretary of the Xiajin County Party Committee, just participated in the 16th Party Congress of Texas City, and hurriedly rushed to the core area of ​​the "tons of grain" in Leiji Town and the "county party secretary command field", and the county The "tons of half grain" founding an expert consultant team, Wang Famong, a researcher at the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, inspected the growth of wheat, studied the technical measures of "Science and Technology Miao" and deployed the management of wheat spring. "To produce production to science and technology, and increase the benefits of science and technology, it is a consistent development concept of Xiajin County in the creation of 'tons of grain'." Said Su Jingtian, director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Xiajin County.

Hire a team of high -level experts. Strengthen the cooperation with college scientific research institutes, hire Wu Lanfang, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Science and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wang Lianyan, Director of the PPP Center of North China University of Hydropower and Hydropower, and Kong Linglang, Dean of Shandong Agricultural University of Agricultural University. Food "Create Expert Consultants, in key periods such as crop sowing, field management, and output formation, carry out" squat research "and" key guidance "to provide technical services for wheat and corn" full life cycle ".

Actively cultivate the backbone of agricultural. The county agricultural and rural bureau set up 14 technical guidance groups to go to the townships (streets) to carry out "one -to -one" technical preaching and on -site guidance; establish the Xiajin County Rural Revitalization College, and "expert team+technology group+practical talent" coordinated efforts; In -depth promotion of the cultivation of high -quality farmers, creating a demonstration base for agricultural technology testing, and accumulating more than 3,500 "new farmers" who know technology, good management, and management.

Integrate promotion of production increase technology. In the production of wheat, in the face of autumn floods and autumn floods, it integrates promotion of "grabbing early in the middle, optimizing groups, promoting weakness and turns, anti -reverse loss" late -broadcast wheat production technology. In the production of corn, the integrated promotion density, neatness, and maturity "three degrees" corn efficient management technology, pay close attention to ten key links including selecting seeds, single -granular phenomena, and breeding fertilizer. At the same time, it highlights the major agricultural harmful biological monitoring and early warning, and pay close attention to the prevention and control of the country's first crop disease and insect pests and the second -class crop disease and insect pests in Shandong Province.

Deepen the "Grain King Contest". Adhering to the three -level joint creation of cities, counties, and townships, and organizing the "Grain King Contest" activities throughout the county, 126 large grain households actively sign up for the competition. Cheng Aihong, a farmers' professional cooperative in Suuangjun, created the highest number of mass production of 853.76 kg of wheat in the production of wheat, and was rated as the "Grain King" in the summer (wheat) in Texas.

The county chief Zhao Zhida accompanied the deputy director of the Department of Planning and Finance of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to investigate

Corn "one spray more promotion" drone flying operation

Gathering factor constructing intensive management system

On March 31, the unified air defense ceremony of the "tonnage" wheat was held in the core district townships and towns. This is just a microcosm of Xiajin County's implementation of the "six unification" management model and promoting agricultural intensive management.

Promote the circulation of rural land standards in an orderly manner. The county's land circulation area was 288,000 mu, and the circulation rate was 31.69%. Among them, 22,500 acres were added this year. Fully cultivate new agricultural business entities. Adopting land transfer, custody services, and discounts, 68 villages in the core area of ​​"tonnage and half grains" have all set up land joint -stock cooperatives. The county registered farmers' professional cooperatives were 1,428, including 5 national -level cooperatives; 1,417 registered family farms; 2 provincial -level demonstration service organizations and 10 municipal demonstration organizations. The farmhouse Fengfangbuka Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative has 93 large and medium -sized plant protection and farming machinery and equipment, 12 plant protection drones, and more than 400 small equipment.

Actively promote agricultural social services. Vigorously promote service models such as "Service Organization+Rural Collective Economic Organizations+Farmers", "Service Organization+Various New Managers+Farmers", etc. to achieve effective connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. Since 2020, Xiajin County has implemented a total of 219,800 mu of agricultural production custody services.

Comprehensive policy building a disaster prevention and mitigation system

Disaster prevention is to increase production, and disaster reduction is to increase grain. Xiajin County adheres to the combination of "prevention and rescue", strives to build a disaster prevention and mitigation system, and escorted the "tons of half grain".

The government -led and the department collaborates. Xiajin County included agricultural and rural disaster prevention and reduction into the "14th Five -Year Plan" development plan and economic and social development overall plan. The plan has formed a strong joint force for emergency management, agricultural and rural, water conservancy, meteorological and other departments.

Take the initiative to monitor the initiative and defense first. Adhere to the "preventive and rescue combination", strengthen meteorological forecasting and agricultural sentiment scheduling, increase the monitoring of diseases and insects and the field census, and minimize and avoid grain loss. At present, the meteorological department has accumulated a total of 34 issues of important meteorological information. The agricultural and rural departments have released agricultural production early warning information in a timely manner to track guidance and scientifically cope with disaster weather. In this year's wheat rust prevention and control work, due to the monitoring and prevention first, it provided a strong guarantee for the good harvest of the summer grain.

With strong science and technology, linkage at all levels. Relying on the "tons of half grain" expert consultant team to comprehensively strengthen the integration and guidance services of disaster prevention and mitigation technology. In last year, in the autumn flood flood and autumn flooding and accelerated the grabbing grabbing, Wang Fahong went deep into the core area of ​​the "tons of half grain" to carry out first -line surveys and on -site guidance around the response to special meteorological conditions and ensured the quality of wheat sowing. During the flow of weather and the harvest of the summer grain, the county technology guidance team went deep into the township and towns, and the "one -to -one" conducting touring technical guidance, helping the grassroots to implement disaster prevention and loss measures, and strengthened the confidence of grain and farming. Use insurance as a main axis, and the bottom line. The complete cost insurance for wheat and corn is solidly carried out. The insurance amount is increased to 950 yuan/mu, and the compensation standard has dropped from 20%to 10%. The county's wheat insurance was covered with 597,500 mu, and the insured rate was 90.2%, which was 3.9 percentage points higher than the city's average level. The corn insurance was 522,200 mu, and the insured rate increased from 74.3%of the previous year to 78.2%.

High -standard farmland self -running spray irrigation machine

Love grain and grain to build a grain -saving loss system

Grain -saving is equivalent to increasing yield, stabilizing Chinese rice bowls, and we must adhere to food increase and reduce damage. Damage reduction is not only in the fields, but also in storage and transportation.

Implement "machine collection loss" operation. In -depth promotion of the "big publicity, big training, and competition" of the machine collection and loss of machine collection. Below 2%.

Implement "scientific warehousing" operation. Promote the use of green thermal source drying equipment and small mobile drying equipment, and build 3 as agricultural service centers. Central Financial Fund Dongli Town Grain Reserve Service Project and Watanabuzi Township Smart Greece Project are put into use; Luzu Xiarui is trying to run for the Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center; Speed ​​up construction.

Implement "low -consumption transportation" operation. Vigorously promote the special action of quality and efficiency improvement in the "Four Good Rural Roads", improve the rural transportation network, and improve the level of grain transportation services. Implement the "Feed Food reduction replacement" operation. The system combed domestic and foreign feed raw materials nutritional value data, carried out raw material nutritional value assessment, formulated feed formula adjustments to replace corn and soybean meal, and released livestock and poultry feed corn, soybean meal, and concentrated supplementary materials. It is estimated that the feed industry can replace the amount of corn in about 50,000 tons in 2022.

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