The Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has continued to stabilize in the excellent water quality of categories Ⅱ in the past 3 years. Experts hope that the creatures in the Yangtze River will be better

Author:Changjiang Daily Time:2022.09.21

The Yangtze River Daily Da Wuhan Client September 21st (Reporter Jin Wenbing) Recently, many departments and other departments of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Deepening the Yangtze River Protection and Repairing Action Plan". In terms of water ecosystem restoration, the overall goal is proposed: by the end of 2025, the overall water quality of the Yangtze River Basin remains excellent, the dry flow water quality remains Ⅱ, the water ecological quality has been significantly improved, and the dry flow of the Yangtze River and the main tributary aquatic biological index will continue to improve.

It is understood that in terms of water environment management and protection and repair, Wuhan has made a lot of exploration, so that the water quality of the river and lakes in Wuhan has improved. According to data released by the Wuhan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, from January to August this year, the water quality of the Wuhan Yangtze River section and Yangsi Port monitoring section was category Ⅱ. Compared with the same period in 2021, the water quality was in a stable state. In the past three years, the water quality of the Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has continued to maintain excellent, and it has stabilized in category II for a long time.

In this regard, experts from the Municipal Ecological Environment Monitoring Center introduced that maintaining the existing excellent state of the overall water quality of the Yangtze River is not a simple matter. It takes a long time to last for a long time. If you want to improve the overall water quality on the basis of existing, it will take longer and more effort. This is also the original intention of the relevant national ministries and commissions to continue to promote the protection and repair of the Yangtze River. I hope everyone will deeply protect the Mother River of the Yangtze River.

At the same time, the "Action Plan" emphasizes the need to further promote the rectification of sewage discharge ports in the Yangtze River, study and formulate the pollution -mouthed oral rectification plan and promote the implementation in accordance with the principles of "one mouth and one policy"; strengthen the problem of pollution interception and solve the problem of sewage illegal flow into the river; By the end of 2025, the rectification was basically completed to promote the establishment of long -term management mechanisms for sewage outlets.

According to statistics, there are 1,842 sewage outlets in the Yangtze River in Wuhan. In order to block the "sewage into the river" and improve the ecological quality of the water, the Wuhan ecological environment department investigates and records the main sources of sewage, sewage classification, the method of sewage discharge, the main sewage discharge units and the progress of rectification. 1660 sewage outlets, accounting for 90.1%of the total amount of sewage port rectification tasks. The work progress is among the best in the rectification of the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River in the province. The "Action Plan" refers to a concept of "Yangtze River Biological integrity index". This mainly refers to the evaluation indicators of the health status of the Yangtze River waters. Among them, the level of fish biological integrity index is divided into excellent, good, general, poor, extremely poor, and fishless.

As one of the most abundant rivers in the world's aquatic creatures, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 4,300 aquatic creatures in the Yangtze River Basin, including 424 fish, and more than 180 kinds of fish. Now, the biological resources of the Yangtze River are facing a huge crisis, and the Yangtze Biocence Index has been a "fishless" level.

In response, researchers at the Yangtze River Aquatic Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Aquatic Sciences, the Researchers in the Institute of Aquatic Products in the Academy of Aquatic Aquatic Promoting Wei suggested that to accelerate the establishment of an evaluation system for the aquatic biological integrity index of the Yangtze River Basin, and organize the evaluation of aquatic biological integrity in the Yangtze River Basin; Let the biological rest in the Yangtze River restore the natural population, and promote the biodiversity in the Yangtze River to be better.

[Edit: Deng La Xiu]

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