"Continuous Writing Spring Story" Guangdong: How to write high -quality development "answers" in ten years?

CCTV Guangzhou September 22 (Reporter Xia Yan) How can a region change in ten years? In Guangdong, the total product value of the region has span 7 trillion steps in the past ten years, the number of national high -tech enterprises has increased by 8 times, and the comprehensive capabilities of regional innovation have ranked first in the country for 5 consecutive years ...

As the pioneers, prelude, and experimental areas of China's reform and opening up, Guangdong has been keeping in mind for ten years, unswervingly adhered to reform and opening up, and providing strong momentum for high -quality development to the forefront of the country.

There is a story behind the data, and there is also a "doorway" behind the data. Looking back at the road of making progress for ten years, how can Guangdong fully implement the five new development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing" in the process of practicing high -quality development?

Innovation

Cooperate with Hong Kong and Macau's enthusiasm for innovation

A Shenzhen River passes through, Shenzhen on the north and Hong Kong on the south side. The Heba Shenzhen -Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Hetao Cooperation Zone") is located in the borders of Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

More than 150 high -end scientific and innovation projects have accelerated landing, and more than 300 people in 24 Hong Kong and Macao entrepreneurial teams have entered the incubation platform ... With their unique location advantages, this land of less than 4 square kilometers has now become the "dual center" of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. (Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center and Comprehensive National Science Center) construction of important support.

Overlooking the Shenzhen River on both sides of the Shenzhen River (Photo by Xia Yan, a reporter from Yangguang.com)

Cooperating with Hong Kong and Macao and the vitality of science and technology, the Heba Cooperation Zone is just a microcosm of Guangdong's continuous advanced science and technology innovation. In recent years, Guangdong has given full play to the comparative advantage of the three places and explored a new model of coordinated development of "Hong Kong and Macau -the Pearl River Delta Transformation -Hong Kong and Macao Services".

Data show that Guangdong and Hong Kong and Macao have built 20 joint laboratories to promote more than 10,000 large -scale scientific instruments to open to Hong Kong and Macao, and have accumulated more than 300 million yuan in financial scientific research funds in cross -border.

In ten years, "from 0 to 1" "from 1 to more", Guangdong created a major scientific and technological infrastructure group, actively explored the "Guangdong path" of the new type of national system for key core technology, and promoted a group of "heavy weapons of the country" to accelerate the rise.

China Sanjiezhiyuan (Photo Conferry at the Propaganda Department of the Dongguan Municipal Party Committee of CCTV)

In Dongguan Songshan Lake, the country's first and fourth pulse -type scattered neutron sources in the world ended the history of no national scientific installation in the Pearl River Delta. In Shenzhen, "Pengcheng Cloud Brain II" has established a parallel training platform that supports the large -scale AI model of 100 billion parameters ...

If you open the map of Guangdong's science and technology innovation industry, Pazhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economic Pilot Zone, Nansha Science City, Zhongxin Guangzhou Knowledge City, Guangzhou Science City, Guangming Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, Xili Lake International Science and Education City, Xili Lake International Science and Education City, Dongguan Songshan Lake ... The industrial parks are beaded into a chain, and a major project is ready to go.

According to the Global Innovation Index Report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" technology cluster in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has become the world's second largest science and technology cluster.

Guangdong Manufacturing Enterprise's Intelligent Production Line (Photo by CCTV reporter Guan Wenqing)

While enhancing the original innovation capabilities, Guangdong also focuses on creating the best place to build scientific and technological achievements. At present, about 90%of Guangdong's scientific research institutions, 90%of scientific researchers, 90%of R & D expenses, and 90%of the invention patent applications all come from enterprises, forming a situation of "thousands of troops and thousands of horses".

It is with its strong innovation capabilities that the number, quality, and speed of Guangdong's scientific and technological achievements can be "led" to the country. The validity of invention patents and the number of PCT international patent applications have ranked first in the country for many years.

As a large manufacturing province, Guangdong's transformation from manufacturing to creation is also inseparable from the blessing of "financial wings". According to statistics, more than 3,000 venture capital institutions in Guangdong have a management fund scale of about 2 trillion yuan, which has initially formed a virtuous circle of technology, industry, and finance.

coordination--

Build the "one nuclear area, one area, one area", and the shortcomings change the "submarineboard"

Undefeating urban and rural areas has always been the biggest shortcoming in Guangdong in the process of promoting high -quality development.

"Guangdong is a microcosm of the country. There are both economically developed Pearl River Delta regions, as well as well -developed East Guangdong, western Guangdong, and northern Guangdong regions." Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor Wang Weizhong admitted.

In this regard, Guangdong research proposed the construction of the "one core, one area, one area" regional development pattern, and divided the province into the core area of ​​the Pearl River Delta, the coastal economic belt, and the northern ecological development zone to fully solve the problem of imbalanced regional development.

In recent years, Guangdong has actively promoted the establishment of counterpart assistance relationships with cities in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, and northern Guangdong, so that these shortcomings have quietly become "potential boards."

Qingyuan Lian Zhangcun (Photo by Guan Wenqing, a reporter from Yangguang.com)

Entering the Lianzhang model area of ​​the Guangqing Joint area of ​​the National Urban and Rural Integration Development Pilot Zone, a black asphalt road extended to the center of the village, and stunned the Lianchi living room, the pond pond, the modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park, the comprehensive cultural service room and the comprehensive cultural service room and the comprehensive cultural service room and the comprehensive cultural service room and Huan Ran's house of villagers.

Once, the sewage here and the smell are one of the poor villages in northern Guangdong. In just a few years, with industrial rejuvenation, it turned into a sample of "net red village" and the revitalization of Guangdong rural villages.

In December 2019, 18 ministries and commissions such as the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Reform Plan for the National Urban and Rural Integration Development Pilot Zone", which covers the Guangqing Joint Zone of the 3 districts of Guangzhou and 1 county in Qingyuan District. One, and the only selected area in the province. In recent years, Qingyuan has closely linked the main line of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. Introduce a series of reform measures.

In addition, in accordance with the cooperation ideas of "Guangzhou Headquarters, Qingyuan Base", "Guangzhou R & D, Qingyuan Manufacturing" and "Guangzhou Incubation, and Qingyuan Industrialization", Guangzhou and Qingyuan cities have built high -level construction of the "Guangqing Economic Special Cooperation Zone". At present, the cooperation zone has introduced more than 600 projects, with a total investment of nearly 200 billion yuan.

While the ecological development zone in the northern ecological development has changed dramatically, the coastal economic belt has also ushered in the vigorous development of the industry.

BASF (Guangdong) Integrated Base Construction Site (Cai Guangwang sent BASF's picture)

At the Zhanjiang East Island, the first set of devices of the BASF (Guangdong) integrated base with a total investment of over 10 billion euros are officially put into production; on the banks of Daya Bay, the ExMoben Moben Ethylene project with a total investment of about 10 billion US dollars is under construction ... Nearly, ... near Over the past five years, more than 660 major projects invested over 1 billion yuan densely landed densely, inserting the "wings" of the "west wings" in Guangdong.

In addition to making up for the shortcomings of the industry, Guangdong is also fully optimizing the configuration of public services, coordinating the transformation and upgrading of primary medical institutions of counties, towns, and villages in accordance with 60 billion yuan. The provincial regional medical center, and 8 new universities, in historic realization of undergraduate colleges, vocational colleges, technicians, and high -level hospitals are fully covered in 21 prefectures.

From the aspects of infrastructure construction, industrial layout, and basic public services, Guangdong is making up for the "shortcomings" of the development of northwest of Guangdong. Wang Weizhong said that on this basis, Guangdong will further promote the two core cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and the two provincial sub -centers of Zhanjiang and Shantou to establish a "dual -core+dual sub -center" in -depth collaboration mechanism to draw the coordinated development of Guangdong region in the new era Gorgeous scroll.

green--

Draw an ecological "scroll" with ultra -conventional intensity

The shallow bottom of the fish and the green plant are lush. Today, the Maozhou River, the shallow beach wetland of the slices is born with vitality.

"The water in the river was really smelly! If you stop at the Maozhou River for 5 minutes, it will take 5 minutes." Speaking of the former Maozhou River, the surrounding citizens commented.

As the "Shuangcheng River" flowing through Shenzhen and Dongguan, the Maozhou River has also carried out the pain of pain caused by development while witnessing the rapid economic development.

The Maozhou River in Dongguan City (Figure Conferry, the Propaganda Department of the Dongguan Municipal Party Committee of the Dongguan Municipal Party Committee)

In 2016, Dongguan and Shenzhen jointly started the pollution control operation of the Maozhou River's entire basin, and took 5 years to make up for the "40 years of historical debt."

"Basin system governance not only exchanged the continuous improvement of the level of river basin management and governance, but also supported high -quality development to take root." The relevant person in charge of the Ecological Environment Department of Guangdong Province said.

Such a miracle also happened on the "Mother River" in Shantou and Jieyang. In just three years, this is called "the worst river pollution in Guangdong". It has undergone qualitative changes: water quality from general black and odorous to the national test section eliminates inferior V, and then upgrades to IV. "possible".

"Fighting the pollution prevention and control of pollution!" Zhang Hu, member of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Executive Deputy Governor, revealed that in order to make up for historical debts, in the past five years, Guangdong Zhenjin and Silver invested 750 billion yuan to control water pollution and water. Environmental quality, air pollution, garbage treatment, and soil pollution have pushed great changes in ecological quality.

Entering Guangzhou Circular Economic Industry Park, there are the world's largest urban organic waste comprehensive treatment project -Guangzhou Ecological Environment Park. The project treats 2040 tons of organic waste daily, turning kitchen waste and ditch oil into biological diesel to accelerate the development of the circular economy.

Guangzhou Ecological Environment Park (Photo by CCTV reporter Guan Wenqing)

"At present, the biological diesel we produce has reached international export standards, and related cooperation with PetroChina and Sinopec has helped the realization of the" double carbon "goal." The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Ecological Environment Park said.

This is just an example of the construction of "non -waste cities" in Guangzhou. At present, the Pearl River Delta 9 cities are all included in the national "non -waste city" construction.

If it is said that winning pollution prevention and building a "non -waste city" is Guangdong's repayment of historical debts; then, high standards to promote the Greening Guangdong Action for Greening Guangdong are "green" for the future.

In Yuyan Academy in Xiangxue Park, Guangzhou, there is a millennium ancient li, which is the oldest ancient litchi tree currently recorded in Guangzhou.

"At that time, only the bark was left, and the root of the tree was empty, but it still lived stubbornly." When I saw this ancient tree for the first time, Ruan Lin, the dean of the Guangzhou Forestry and Garden Science Research Institute "I feel that my responsibility is very heavy, and I think about how to protect it."

In the process of protection, in addition to the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, she also used a set of technology to help this ancient tree. Kung Fu is worthy of the people. In 2021, this millennium Gu Li hung fruit again and made hundreds of pounds of new fruits.

Millennium Guli hangs fruit again (Photo by Guo Ketang, CCTV)

In addition to strengthening the protection of ancient trees, Guangdong has also continuously repaired mangroves and protects biodiversity. Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", the province has implemented a total of 22.87 million acres of afforestation and ecological restoration, and the province's forest coverage rate has reached 58.7%, which has basically built the national forest urban agglomeration of the Pearl River Delta.

Today, the second national botanical garden, the South China National Botanical Garden, was unveiled, and the "picture roll" of the green ecology of Guangdong ushered in a new chapter!

open--

Seize the construction of major opportunities for the construction of the "Shuang District" and the two cooperation areas

According to the instructions, the shore bridge accurately grab the container on the boat and transport it to the target location. The nearby unmanned intelligent guide vehicle (IGV) is busy ... This is the Guangzhou Hong Kong Nansha, Guangzhou, which was put into production on July 28, The operation site of the 4th phase of the port in the port area.

As the world's first Jianghai Railway Multi -type transportation, it is fully automated, the annual throughput is 3.9 million, and the advanced technologies such as Beidou navigation, 5G communication, artificial intelligence, and driverless driving have been fully released.

The annual throughput of the fourth phase of the Nansha Port District Engineering Design is 4.9 million standard boxes (CCTV issued Hu Jiawen)

"In the past, Nansha had only 3 small foreign trade wharfs. Now there are 14 types of ports here!" Recalling the ten years of changes in Nansha Port, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Customs said that the prosperity of the port industry has brought about imported cars and cross -border e -commerce companies. The rapid development of new formats such as cruise ships and aircraft financing.

The change of a hoe reflects the courage and strength of Guangdong as the forefront of reform and opening up.

Data show that in the past ten years, the total import and export import and export of Guangdong has exceeded 8 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country for 36 consecutive years, and imports and exports in countries and regions along the “Belt and Road” have reached 2 trillion yuan.

In February 2019, the "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" was officially announced, marking that the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has entered a comprehensive implementation stage. After two years, in September 2021, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of the Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone" and "Comprehensive Deepening the Reform and Opening Zone of Qianhai Shenzhen -Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone" (hereinafter referred to as the "Qianhai Plan") successively introduced Essence

The province's power to promote the construction of the "dual zone" and two cooperative areas has become the top priority of Guangdong's work.

Hengqin Guangdong -Australia In -depth Cooperation Zone (Photo by CCTV reporter Guan Wenqing)

"I also registered two companies in Hengqin, and fully enjoyed preferential policies in all aspects!" Said Mo Huarun, a tweeter singer from Hong Kong, China.

"Division management", corporate and personal income tax "Double 15%", Macau residents' personal tax preferential policy ... Hengqin, Guangdong -Australia's deep cooperation zone has been listed for one year, and has tightly opened the piano -Australian integration to promote high levels of openness. The action is frequent.

With a series of innovative policies landing, as of August 2022, Hengqin's cumulative commercial main body has reached 56,176, of which 4,298 new enterprises have been established since the establishment of the cooperation zone.

At the same time, in the Qianhai Shenzhen -Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone, the "Qianhai Plan "'s heavy policy is accelerating the transformation into a dividend. In 2021, the GDP of Qianhai area was 175.567 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%year -on -year. From January to June this year, the actual use of foreign capital was 3.533 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.4%year -on -year, and continued to maintain a vibrant development trend.

In June of this year, the State Council issued the "Guangzhou Nansha Deepening the General Plan for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which is facing the world", and explicitly accelerated the promotion of comprehensive cooperation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, to build a major strategic platform for the Bay Area, coordinated Hong Kong and Macao, and the world. The construction of the Greater Bay Area can better play a leading role.

Promoting reform and opening up towards a higher level is a proposition of the times of Guangdong. With the superimposition of the "dual -district" and Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha and other major cooperation platforms, it is the advantage of Guangdong's new journey, confidence, and confidence.

shared--

Increase the investment of people's livelihood and develop the results of the people shared by the people

"The length of the skills, can move the world ', and feel the importance of this sentence after experiencing the death." In the 45th World Skills Competition in 2019, Luo Liping, a 21 -year -old Guangdong girl, won the "Commodity Exhibition Technology Project "The silver medal broke the monopoly of the project for a long time in European countries.

Luo Liping's competition in the World Skills Competition (Cai Guangwang sent Luo Liping's picture)

However, at the age of 17, she was just a migrant girl in the factory. In just four years, she not only rely on her skills to achieve poverty alleviation, but also saw the possibility of infinite life. Skills to report to the country and skills, Luo Liping's story is the true portrayal of Guangdong with skills to promote stable employment and drive income growth.

Employment is the biggest livelihood. As a population in the province, in the past five years, Guangdong has put employment at the head of "six stability" and "six guarantees". Since 2018, it has further promoted the "Cantonese Master", "Guangdong Technician" and "South Guangdong Housekeeping" project (hereinafter referred to as "three Item project "), start with a small incision to solve major problems such as employment income and shortage of skills.

Driven by the three projects, a group of "chef villages", "technical village" and "Yueyue Village" came into being, effectively promoting the majority of people, especially low -income groups to increase income. At the same time, Guangdong has also built the largest technical education system in the country, and the technician college has achieved full coverage of the city.

Over the past four years, three projects have trained 8.49 million people, driving 2.75 million employment and entrepreneurship. In the past ten years, a total of 15 million new employment in the province's cities and towns, the annual average urban survey unemployment rate is controlled within 5.5%, and the urban registration unemployment rate is controlled within 3.5%. In addition to strong education and stability, Guangdong also vigorously promoted the work of excellent medical care and bottom line, and truly handed the development results to the people to share. In the past ten years, the cumulative expenditure of Guangdong people's livelihood has reached 9.33 trillion yuan, and the proportion of general public budget expenditures has gradually increased from 66%in 2012 to 70.3%in 2021.

In the past ten years, from the high -rise Pearl River Delta, to the northern ecological development zone in the green mountains, and then to the pleasant coastal economic belt of sea breeze, Guangdong has worked hard and moved forward. The strong and "dry" style, strive to continue writing more "spring stories".

"Strive to promote Guangdong's forefront of the country and create new glory in the new journey of building a socialist modernization country in an all -round way, and to make Guangdong's efforts and contribute to Guangdong's overall situation." The deputy secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor Wang Weizhong pointed out.

Source: CCTV Guangzhou Daily · Xinhua City Editor: Chen Yashi

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